TXT | |
 | [...]een difficult to portray. The actors in the state's great drama, however sincere in the suppor[...] |
| [...]PACE NAME- BOUNOARIF.S-TOPOGRAPH~-CLIMATE-SCENERY.. .• . . . •[...]19 II GEOLOGY OF MONT,\NA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . .. • . • . .[...]•.•••.• 119 IX INDIAN i\<I1ss1011sS..... . . ... . • . . . . . . • • . .[...] |
| [...]278 XVII Tm~ O.\\'S op •r11F. GREAT RANCE ..•......•.• . •.[...]432 XXXIV T111<: DEvELOPMHNT or MoxT1\NA IN TH£ LAST DECAOE- POPULA·[...] |
| [...]Almy, Jiunts S .• 1231 Aborlgtnn1 lnhnbltnot8. ro[...].\rmlhllntlon or U1e S1>:1nlsh flC!Cll Gl-1 AIIJrlJ;ht, Jl\tOb, 1270[...]Att1•ro11rlntiou~ ror m:1lntena11ce of s rntc go,·crn• Allee m_lne, 440[...]Annl!-lron;:. f"mnds 1'\., JJOS Allen. Ch11rlc,s H., 1821[...].\s.burr. John F .• 14,,13[...] |
| [...]rre~ Allee c., 801 .:Ublc-y, Jo.mes M., 342, 700, S03 Barrett. Mar Un, 001[...]Bnrta, Willlnm }',, 1270 A$$0Clt\te Ju.S U~ $()1 &rtb[...]note.man, ne,·. Fro.ncl$ n., 671 Ai;tor·s two CXJ)('(lltlons. l23[...]Dnttle or Pierre's llole, 127 Audltol'3, S03 n[...]Bt-a,·cr He:\d Vttllc,r, il:S 0:kh. 'l'bomns C.. GOO. COO[...]ld, 1-•r aok, 10$6 O.t1('h Cldc r. •~tc ric-k s .. HSC lle<k. JO$lnh F .[...]Becwar, Andrew J., l,$19 8:1.er. F.•dwnrd S.• 100$ Bee Ith'~. C'iO Th,~.:s. C«>rs;c ·r.. 1:{4:;[...].. 14SO Ilcld1cr·sS H:1ktr. Chnrlcs It.. H25 Bell, Charles S.. lG5S Haker, Gt'Or:;:e W .• 1223[...]<>r Grc:tt Polls. co0il field, 4 17 nnker. J ohn S .• 1r,.,;~ B[...]., 1o.;1 nc-ml.s. Rnl1>h H •• JlOO Unktt'. '_l'h(IIUlll'l 1.'.[...]8crry. RogcJ'!J W. , 1500 Barker, S.-imue1. 1Zi7 ntm·nmn. Wllllttm n., 1700 B:trnan,1, Anthony "-'·· ns,S Bcrtbot. Ar[...] |
| [...]"Blue Sky Lnw,0 3SS Blelenbcrg, Nlcboh,s J., 000[...]llonnp..ntc, Nnpoloon. 7S Big Horn counts, creMlon or. a:.H. :.JS7 : lx.im1[...]'U ··BootS HUI/' 2S3 BIii or,;n.nl:dng tcrrJtory J>ftggcd, 327[...]Mluln:; Company, 457 Blllln,,"S Corey Act i:u·oJcet. 7!JS[...]lRD."l $tnt'ltcr, Ml, 750 Blllln~ 1>01ytech11ic h1s tltutc. 50-I Botkin. Alcxnnde-r C.. 402 Btllln!!s proJeer. Gl~J[...]n-0ultlcr Hot SprlnJ:s, 71~ BIiyeu.•T- 1111 $., 1-108[...]noul'(}uin, Gcor'.;c lL 608, J270 BINl's--e.,·c \'ICw Of K:111.sritll ( , ·Lew). i 5,1[...]Ho:r.cmtm, J. )( .. J(», 2i0 BlshOI), John F., S90[...]T .. 1001 Ditter Root Rll"er !'111(1 Mouut:1ln5e, S tc,·tmwlllc llorcr. l s.inc, 1151 (,·Jew). ;oo[...]B1·cchl1ill. John " ·· llOG Blockfoot Glnctor.s. GSS[...]ichmond, 571. 573 Blncktoro. "\\"llllnm ).J .. l42S Brld~rr. J tuu~ 1~. 133, Hl, 27S, 658 Blnck Growler, Cii[...]Brl11I.~. ;\IO~CS. lf,Gi Black RO('k mine, -14S[...]e, 7Gi; nn~a. i GS : Blnlnc couuty n~rlculturc. i S1 : creation of'. 3$7; crc-ntion of. 361 : horses, 707; mtnc-s, 405. 450. mines,· 400: mining, 7$1; rn.llronds. i S1 : :-stock •IS2 : mloln.;. 767; populntlon. i6S ; rntlro:.ds. r:-.lslng, i Sl.[...] |
| [...]Cnn>ente r. B. Pll\tl. 3-IS. 350, 40S.. SOO, ~~ B11t<-11er. l>:tnl<'l. 14'i:l Cnrp('nter. S:i.mtu:~1. li.J::; ' Buth". .tSI. 3tJI. :JGS. (H'i. 73'i: s:r(';H~t m lnh1~ Cnrr-ler. Pettr 1:-::.. 1787[...]n.,·. l.td.. -1-4$ C'lrroll. William 1-:.• J4S1 Jlutle Cc)l'I llt Ion Co11111erny. •U-l[...]Cn.~ de, 740 n,nctrritld. ,JOhn. 2S2 C::tS(':'.ld[...]Uniled $1Att$. 740: e llmnt<'. 74S: tnlls nod ( '~hh• 111111<'. -lGO[...]C:iS<'. J ohn 1-'.. 1315 C.tlifornin trriil, Zi'S Cnt;tle geys<'[...]K .. JO'ii' ('nllawrty. 1.tewtloll,·n I..• 10 1S |
| [...]5.'3. 370, 414, -IIG. Ctttlln, Ccor:,:e. 131. t-1S 439. 4.S•I, 80"2. $-1: cxtrnc1s front Ccntennlnl nd- Catlin J)Ortrnll or two IIK.llnms. HS d""8s. :lJO. 4.3"2. 43~. 400 Cntt1e brands. 31•1 C J::,rk':- Pork. 2S. JOO \ " Cttttle klnt$-," 3JG[...]!:i J.'ork coal field, 47G Ciwnnaugb, J . ll., 39S Clnrk·~ Fork[...]Clrirk's rh·er. 1o.; ccnsu:it ot lh·ln~ butrnlo. 00.1[...]Clitrk(\ l(nlCOlut (r:)C)1•trnlt) 1 23,S centers or l"°JmlnUon In c:trl,r dny~. V92[...]Clem. John 7... 1420 Chon,s:lng the C.ttJlltn t to \"lr;:1nlA City, 412[...]l•::u1ter-n '.\.lontnun, 712 Cbarb<mnenu. Too.s.-mlut. SO, !>:'.>. 114 Cl h1to11, Hobert 1.: . 1404 Chnrdon•s mussnere, 23 1 C11nrles, O rwld J.. 12.52[...]urn, John W .. 18 14 Chc\'l::ny, (:llbert A.. H 3S C()huru, \\'lllltl m[...]'(Ml)'. \\'lllltim I-'.. 2$4 Chico Hot Spr1n;;::s, 7 4$ Coffman. Hen[...]Coh ('n. r.c\\' A.. S7S Cbter Nlcholns, 1~1[...]Coleman, r~ wls:. 9S2[...]• Chouteau ·count.y, 331. 334. 710. i5S: area. 710: Colcmnn. Willhun. 10'2$ c[...]".? ; Collins. Cbnrles. 132i rollrond$. 721 : s tock lnduslr;\' . 720; timber. 720 Collin~. E[...]Ted I•:... 1278 Christle. Atexnnde1·. Sr.• 14S0 Colomdo :1nd :litont[...]otter..Joli n. 00. 121. 050; battle w-lth tndl.nn.s. ~3 : Chrls to1>her. \\ri1lter F. •• 1C02[...]0, 584 commerclnl ex1llorer s. lll Cl:1rk, Chnrle,s B •• 1125 Co[...]imeot tor clt1es, 379 Clark, George Rogers. G'9, S1 Committee or Safety, 58.S Clnrk, Pnlrlck, 44$[...] |
| [...], Tltomns:, 1200 Cou1pcmy A., f.'ltst 8:tttallon, S33 Cou1ter's Falls, 541 Comi,ony n. i,;·1rst Bnttnllon. 831[...]Counties. 703 Comfk,n~· O. ..'l'hlrd Bnttnllon. S,Jt Counties In 1864. 320 OomJl[...]3attallon, $44 County ralrs, 36S. 391 CODIIX\lly :r. First Bntrnllon. S2S County orgonb..'ltlon JAw,[...]Dtlttnllou. $42 Courcur des bOt.s. 57 Comi,cu:1y fl, St"(!()u(I lk\llfillori, 83-1> Court$, G79 COlll(i{llly l. Fir:J;( UntlOllon. S20 Cownn ()flrty, 00G C-0111pon[...]ent." 610 COWJXlll)' J_.., Se-oond tliHtnllon. $3.S Co:<. Home[' F .. 1750 ~:~,~-}'~~[...]Crane, Gt>Orge W., 001 omeera. S.14 Crt[...]Cronin, John ft.. 1 lO'l Col'lgcr, R:\ymOll(l s.. 1129 Crook, Gen. Gror[...]Cro$br. 1-:. 1;•nmk. 1420 Conrnd. nowcn s.. 172C Crosb)'. J . Schuyler, 3'17, $03 Conr:.td, CharJ(!S F.., H H Crowell. J[...]1 O.. !>i O Crow rt-S,Cr\'tttlon, iOO Conm d, Wllll:u n G., 001[...]Crow$, ;J5, G3, lG.1 Cons11tu1ton ndoJ>IC'd. S02 Cruse, 1.•110mns, 45!>, OS t Constltutlotml com·cntlons. 3:rl. S02 C\11bertson, 756 Conslltnt[...]JG02 c.,m·c-nt Ion or .1SrJ:. S02 Custer b.'\HleOelt[...]734; prize pumpkin: 732 ; |
| [...]01.!K'(),·ery or Tb:)ll's body, 201 D:1.,·1:s. "'tllJnm, 1059[...]Di~trle-1 cour1s. rtS2: 01'8t ~:-ilon of. r;...~ O:lwson, n coJo.m[...]District Judi:'-"'. SIO D:1wson, Jomes )t.. 17S» Dls1rict[...]11 : nrea. il:l; cc,.'\l fields.. Dlftlric1s l:lld off'. 320 713: cror>s. JOOS. 712; tJllnb!e soil, 'ill[...]Donlan blll. 37S Otc1· T.o,lgc etty, 3-14, 5!>'2. i71[...]Dono,·:,,n, r.ools P .. 1730 In::. 70S: 1>0rm111tlon. 7J I[...], OeLnt•<w. \\"o.ltcL· \V.• c::,s Dowlin~. John. J 1!)'2 Oelc;mtc-s In ('()ll,i:rd!S. ~ Oowlln::. Pnt[...](:e,or;:c f·.. 1761 Ocrncrs. Alexander r..., Jl:\S Ornln:1~e ~·t1t[...]:?70 Dmi><r, Odd S.. Ul-'l7 ' DcschtUUl)S. (::'ISJ~U'tl. _1 03C[...]n. J.152 Do Vncn. Ah'nr :'\ow. Ca1,c,,-.:1. :?·; s "Oc,1l's Card 1.'nble-.'' Zl[...]Dry r,, nuln:.:: eo11_::~-t or 1!>11. -1S$[...]ourr.,·. Johu I l.. 11s1 DeWitt. \\'tllln m H .. f.Oi[...]$ of Durand, J tunes H .• 1537 s tnte or i\Iontann. $17[...]tory ot the office!'$ o( tcrritor,· or :\Iont..'\na. ow,·er. John v •• l&lf) S03[...] |
| [...]1-:,·crts. 'J\•unmu c.$ (;5!) Enrly )f1\\"S1 l;S() Ewe[...]E:qlcdlllon or )Jlchmu:. 73 E:irly S<'.hools. (H!)[...]1~ of [..<:\\'IS Ctllll Clink. 10;; i::arly ~ton s or Hie su1m~mc court, 5-..~[...]F:x.tmct from ··Sllllm:tu's Journnl.'' 119 f:d;;::cr1on counts. 331. 3-.~[...]f:x.t.i·,,et rrom Jn111~ Stu..1rt's "A<h·cnturc on t he: . .t:d.i;:e rtou. Sidne y.[...]00 652 1-:~h1(':Hlon. 5~S : oompuh,,ory, 367 F.:ctr:tct rrom \Velkert's journal, 070 Edu<ittlonnl lu.stltutlons . lands set ttJ)(lr t for, 3:}S Eyernl1\n. )foxweH B., 1631 Edwftrd$. R ex . (;co)1:"C. &70, 677 1-Mwnn:t:s. John •: .. J.133 1-'tllr, S . Hobert, J;Jl'i J•:trroote ry or the d~ 1-icrn[...]unt<'<'r $1g unl Cor1JS, 620 f'alrwMlh er's cUsc<n<t'r\• elnlm, 173 1-"!lghth dl~trltt. S20 1-'uh~,[...]"l\llnng . O. A .. 1107 J,;Jdo rndo b:i.r• . a;;s Falls or the )Ussourl, 22 t:ldr<d. 111,el $ .. 13.1S Fi11te r n1eyer, l,ewl.s c.,1617 l':lccllo11 he ld ()etober 24. JSG-1.[...]l ...t\rm s l3tlsUcs, so.; EIJ.horn Slh·er )tlnlug ComJ)(lny[...]Farris, Jn~s T., 1264 t:lllugw o<>d. Charles W .. 1100 1-..urui;w<>rtb, Cbttrl('S £,, 179::» BIil~. Alonzo. J5-IG[...]Farnum. Lo\·tl1. 1443 Elllt;. J. Sidney. J3,"S2 F'iuber Co[...]Federal Jud~,s. 821 F.11rl1,:ht.~ Willl:ltn )I.. JG·JG[...]John K. 1:;2:; 74S ; mttronds , 744: un:.lJlJlrol)rhtred pubUc l o.n[...]1-•errls. \\"nrren Au:rus. GSG F:s t hn:lled uumlM'l" o r <111110 on J;rnu:1ry l. 18[...]Field nud gtafT. First Mouta1\a Jnf.nntry, S2i E\·:mtt. J ohn 11 .. 007[...] |
| [...]Floor rlots, 184 F'irst ch·ll low s uit., 684. i,iowcl"$[...]F loyd, Clrnrles, 00 Flrat courts, 5S1 Ftoya·s denth, 91 First c1cdsion of tbe sttJ)fCme cou[...]01 First clestrlptlons of the geyser b."\Sh1.s , G5C Fluent. Amo$ lt., 1422 }'lrst dl.[...]OSOrlbod by Henry Edi;er, 175 Ford, Robert S., 95-J E'lrst grist mUJ, 484.[...]lcxnndcr, 139 First Montano. Iotnntry. 365, 610. S27 : b:rnd, S2S: Fort As.,:lnnlbolne, 392 hospital corps., S27: non-commissioned st..'\rr, $27 F'ort Belknnp t1s;C:ncy, ro9 Flr$t lfontoun Infantry mnrchlng up :[...]oo return from the PhlllJ► Fort Berthold, 11S l)lnes (\•tew) I 037[...]cxpe(}ltlon to •Hsco,·er Fort l'loyd, 12S Yellowstone Park, 650 Fort Ht'\H, ZiS First s.,wmlll, 484. Fort Ho"1e, 2$ First school district. G4S Fort Keogh, 202.[...]rt Owen, 140, 166, 183 f'irgt trial tor murder, 5Ss;:rnln thrtshcd ln 1011, 752: tom• Fo[...] |
| [...]Glbbou canon. G7S F:-Ourlh district. $20[...]Glb.wn, Paris, 110'2 Fnmklln. Wesley l".. JS2S Gi<ldlogs. Amm[...](;lln route-. 27S[...]Gilmore. Hlrnm N'., l 20S "Froc tr,,J)ptl'S." 121, J~ HO, ~ i Gilmo[...]-"ill1)1no 1>00plo ror the Amerl· Godfrey's n.ecount or Cus ter's dde:\t. z;;s rons, 030[...]GOltl. 11111 mine. 71S "f'ur Country. '.fhc," 110[...]r and copper mines. 34 Furstnow, Albert f·.• 12S2 G-01<1. slh·e[...]Gold yl•l<l or J errorson county, JSG5-1SOS. 1s1 G:ilCn, Uu~h F., o-J<l[...]7 72i; l:lrge sl7,e rnncties, 72i; mines. 402, 4S0: GoOdall, HerlM'rt A. B., J70S 1>01lulallon In 1000. 7~: railroads, 728; unn1>[...]rccl:'1mt\tlon proJects, 515 G:ilt. \VUlinm \T,, 1S07 Oo\'ernors,[...]('.{)ver r_\Or F.dgerton·s me$8Uge, 896 Gamer. Ch:\rlNs \\"., 1007[...])Oj Go-/.t1, S.,mtiet D.. JGiG Gan~. ,l osel)h, rot[...]Graeter. Au,g,1s.tus F .. 870 Gnrd htCL" rono u. 674 Graeter, :'.\(niy J .. S77 C:ullchl t reaty. J{l.5 Grnhnm, Jnmes D .. l32S Garr. H. H.. 1335[...]Crnlu warehouse nod elevator lnw, 3S5 George. William n.. 132-3[...] |
| [...]G\lnst;:;ht Pns-s. OSG Gr:u1tte county, crea tion ot, 30l : nrc:t.[...]'\"Cd J)UIJIIC' c;wiu, Wllllnm P., lOlC Jnnd.s, 'i62 GrnnHe districts, 463[...]nnu, Etl;a'" M., 1000 Gl'RS.',hOJ)J>Cl" Dl.;glu~"S-. l'i3 Ilnll, T-ltlr\'O[...]H:\11, J . fl., 376 Grnv("S, Andrew 0 .. l4S3 llnll<r. Johu. 1531 Gray. Au.g:ustu.s: H., 1002 Hah·[...]flnmllton. Alc.xnucler, iS Gr:\zh1s: 1nuds, ~ 7$7[...]Hammond. nol)(!-1·t E,, 134S GrMt tails ot t.be :'.\.Us.wurl rlver, 100[...]1430 Grcdt flgurts 1.n the O\·erlrrntl stt1.gc, 2S5 lino.son, H :welock H .• 1310 Great Judith b.1s.tn, 7•J l . Hn[...]-1 "Grcnt )f('(l.ltlnc Ro!'ld ot the \\lhttcs." 27S l-f ardcn, SSi, 782 Grcnt NortbN·[...]· Jl:.trmnr, Gen. Joslnh, 72 Grrot St. Mary's l:-tkts, 6$7 tlnr[...]llnrnois, CbnrlC'S A .• 1J34[...]423 Grrot S.nlt LO.kc trnU, 27S G1·C'nt S.11t Joke, 44!; : dl.S(()\"Crcd, 1$ Unrr,tr. Wtllltun \[...]Itnrrls, Ch:'ll"IC-S L., 1ro5 Greeley, Borneo, 283[...]Htnrifl. John n.. 1054 Grtenc, Frcdedek T .. 157S lfarrlson, \V[...]nnrtm-i.ln. Cbnrles $., )220 Gregg, Jncob n., 174S J·Inrt,[...]Hnthhorn. Fretlerlck 8 .. 1c:-ro GriS,:$:b:(s. farewell to \ he regiment. GH) I·Intte~ey. nnl1>h )J., Jlii "(;1•lf;$by's nough Rider.,." GIS, 010[...]g ,.i;; )falling Com11nm·. 1723 Gt'O!t Yeo tre::s, G3 Tlaw[...]Hawkinson. (.'al'l F .. 1S10 G1-owth of the Americnn Northwest. 300[...];l-owth of the rountry ei\U$td bJ' rntlrontls. 2!\S ttaynes. OW.! c.. J 15-'5 Growth or the[...]nn. MO llnytt. Gt."Orgc )I., 123S Growth ot the Catholic d.locesc of Great[...] |
| [...]llolmt'S,, Olh-er :U •• 14$4 uc.1Jy, John J., 171[...]c-tHl exemJ)UOn lnw, 341 l:led.ges. c.>1·11C'lh1.s, SS-t. 05!1. 024 ''ftOOdOO$," 070 llC<I:;<'$, Rnlph S .. J2G2[...]Hopkins, Robert P ., 10-tS ffoO'<"rlln, ChnrJes S .. 12()(;[...]~'!) nor,;,'S, 319 ll<'h11.c,, t,•. Au,::ustu.S. 30•i . ,J2I • ..J:?G. .a-1:J H[...]IIOSl>lfal COrJ).S, 1,..lrst Montana Infnutry. 827 . Uclen:t $tntc f[...]Hosplt:11 or tbo S.1cred Henrt. lCOi Hehir, F. Cc<>1~<'. OH[...]Hot $1)rlns,-;,, S4 lfondershotc Geor-;;e w .. 17$0[...]ouse or reprCS('Oftltl\'CS, state :uisemblles, sp!S,-$10 Herd. John G.• 15-12[...]nuason's Bay OOmp•ny, 119, 120, IGO llfgglns. ).fnrlin J[...]Rueoe, Harry J ., 169$ fllgsl11s. nonnhl. sco[...]raH;lng, i SO Hunter's Hot Springs, 74.$ fllll. Ch arles c.. l3ii[...]nuse. J. ·wnrd, 147S Jltuklc-. Jntu~ :\f., lGSG[...]lnclfan eampnlgn or 1S77, 0(,5 Holbrook. f"re(I P .• J 120[...]lndl:'ln rerlamatlon S)roJcct:,, 6l5 |
| [...]Otto H., 1804 Imtustrlal schools established, S67 .Johll.Son, WlllJam J[...]Jones, Jennison P., 1321 Instltutlon.s or le:\rnlng. 54S Jordnn, Arthur, 154[...]OS Judlelnt districts, lSS2, GSS, S10 h·rlgatlon c..'\nals. 714 Judith Basin coal fletd, 47S In·lgatlon (lat..'\, 532[...]f, G33 Kain, 'l'homo.s, 1368 Ir,·ln, Gc<>r~e \V., SSS[...]K:\llSpC.11, 7S5 It·,·Jnc, Thomns fl .• 965[...]to iutning Kean, Thomas, 1113 c.'nn1>s, 100; nJ')penl, 212: counectlon wJlh rcb- n:enrns, John P., 1016 lleries nnd wurde1-s, 209; ae.weauor during the Keene, Fran[...]Kelley, Robert L .. 9S2 hJnckSOn's Bole," 127, 6'i9, GSO[...]Kell;, Jffle V., 1S13 Jnrrettl \Vllllnm G., 1577[...]Kemper, Simeon 'V., 1022 Jny's rreaty, 77[...]trel'son county, creation or, 331; agriculture, 71S; Ketrntdy, Jobu lV., lt.73 !'l''Cr4ge we:11t)) 1:>er capttn, 719; climate, 71S; gold Kc.nwOOd, 727 yicht, 1'-~·0S, tSt; granite, 71S; mines, 467, 4SO, Kenyon, Cl:\t'encc E .• 17S0 •J S2; rutnlu,;, 71S; mining districts, 718; noted Keppler, J[...]iue1-:tl springs, 710; popu1ntloD, 719; rnllroo.d.s, Kepplcr·s t:\Scade, 679 iJ9: s t~k growing. 718; unreserved and un- 1<C1'1CC, J:i,me,s D., 1372 :\J)111·oprt11t('(t r,ubllc 1nn<ls. 7[...]l(esslcr, Ch:U IC$ N., 899 Jct'r'erson's tribute to Cnptntn )Awls, SS K[...]ler, Hnrr,r C., CHG Jcft'.erson ,·nne~·, 716, 71S Kessler, Nicholas[...]Kicher. Chnrlcs D.. 167S Jcnh:cn, Ec.twt1rd i),f.f 10"'.:>S J(tenltz, Blnnchc B .,[...]King, Jame$, 11S0 -lesult Fo.tbers. 567[...]Klr<her. Albert. 1003 ,J ohnson, Albert S .. 1000 Kirk, "'llllnm R., 1737 JohuSon, Arthur D .. 14S9 Kirwn[...] |
| [...]SS Mnrch 2, 1$67, 'i05 l(lll('\'CI, ~.uton J., 154S L..'\ws or third terr[...]Lca\'<"lUJ, nobcrt, Jl!:>4 KOOtCu:\1$, 0,:3, 6S6 Lc.t\'CLlsworth nod PU.e's Prok Express Co., 282 Korn-Id, ncrnt1rd. JG20[...]!) r~tom. J'mUt"S , v .. 17~ Kuchhoro. George, li23[...]L<,o,;. Air"'<! T •• 1059 Kupb:ll, }'. W., Jt6S Lee's fnttue.oec o,-cr tllc I ndlnns, 146 Kuster, Erncg[...]t.-enbnrt. Cbnrle-s ,\.. 1534 J..,:tlllb<'rl, Ed\\':lrtt It .. lil2[...].lt'<l, X. R , G55 Lnud ~mn1 to r:'1ll"«\(ls. 3-;S, l.epkc. Joseph. 1365 lAltul Pl'O(h.lCt!l Sho..:,•. -!S.1 l.<'rb"r'.;. r_.nrs :\£.,[...]LC$liC Brothen. 172$ T..nnc. Jnm('S f:.. J5JO r~lle,[...]l•J-l r..cwls, '£bom:1s E. , 10.10 Ltu•=,tn •.\., 1:i~i[...]Lteurenant-eo,·cruons, S17 r...au1er1.>:ic11. ;\[:ixlmilltln. 1250[...] |
| [...]XXIII l.1nc<>ln conuty, crrotlon or. 37S; ngrlcullo~, 7i5: :'.\lnc.1ulcy. Alexouder lf .[...]7i0 :\fnckcnzt e. Duncnn S., lGW |
| [...]hlcQultt.)'i }~well :6'., li43 :\lnthew-s. WUlh.un A., JOOG )lcQultty, 1,1><11 S., 1743 Mntt.lugly, Ignatius. 135i[...]33(;.. 354. 308. so-;, GS), i05, S03 '.\lnxhulll11n. 1-.rincc ot Wicd-~euw1W. )11, 1[...]Mear;ticr·s dt!'lh, new t11oory or. 33G 115[...]:\ledlc:'ll cxtuntnci"S, 350 Moymtrcl. A. o.. 1111[...]Medicine men and women 1·~lvlog: sun olTcriu-e,-s '.\ICCAl'r"r-Oy, JOSCJ)h J,, 14G3[...]\V., 1730 :'\lel~s. \\Tclllugton B., J7il MeC:ult1.,\·, John r .. 1[...])leUI. Henry 1.•., 13.S2 '.\tcCn rthY, Fntrltk n .. JOOC[...]um, Rob<lrt. 130 '.\J{"Ch("$nt)•y, $ylv<'6tcr. 1S11 '.\_lt'IS.101\C, ii7 )1¢Cltt$. S:"1lUCl E., 1342 Melv.lu, Wheeler H., 1707 '.\t<:Clur<"'s :1«-ount or hn1..1n.ls or stnge conch l'r:wcl,[...]~tlzner, A. B., l 'i31 2S3[...]805 McConnel1. S,unucl. J t C2[...]Members of ('OD.Stltutlonnl convention or JSOG. S02; ;\lcCor1111c1.. W. J .. 5S4. 010 consttt.uUonnl COn'l'cnUon of 188-J. S02; cons.Uto· ;\l(.-C.,lrmh:J.. W:1shlngton J., 0[...]clonal co11vcntlon of 1$$0, S02 :'tlcCu1lod1. n. r.ec. 1412[...]emb11es:, 700· '.\lcCullou~h. (;eorgo T .• 14C.S '.\tcCulthCOD. I&i:tC D,1 $03[...]'.\Jemt>ers ot tho house, territorial n$$ewbU~. 70S• :'tleO~nlel . •\. Cnrlton. JC32 ){('l)errnou[...])re$islns. wenes1ey c.. 1040 )leG1nley. Hugh s.. 1$12 '.\tctnl vroduclion, 1012. 4'i0 )le-Glouess. Robert s.1-1., 1072 :\let11ocllst[...]litrm r~Uco lnw. 373 '.\Ct(;ow:rn. Ji\nl<'$ A., J2S3 :\JNtl<'r, J.' r[...]ot ttll rallro:\ds, 3 10 )tcJ.urc, Chl'lrlcs D .. S90 )fil('1:, Ar[...]:-;e1son A.. 2C2-. i:W. '.\lc '.\lurly, J.ouls. 5.S4 :'tlllts Cll.[...]iilk rh·<'r proJect. (,19 )lcfhcrson. Edgar n.. 1S03 Mil[...] |
| [...]ooroc. J ose1)b E .. 151-l )Illler. Jnm~ ~J.. 1$0.S ltonro[...]during the Civll war, 183: fn.rnous tor v:1s1 nnt,. )fill~ James n .. 803 uml resources, 421; ftr!it rtprcsentntl\'e In the ){1[...]me.r,·Mlons. C05; son s, 30 Nlnernl producllons. 787[...]n, fi.!.)7. 001 Jhter,·:, terrtloo, Mnmmoth HOt S1>rlngs (,·1c:,,•), llontnna Deae[...]fl,•ttlll county, -JCG; San/Jcrs 04.S. &JG c<>uut.y. •10,i;: Sweet Gross eounts, 4[...]ll'.>ntnn:t Stt110 Humane Society, 36S ~ llnklCwJt.1., Wlllhtm J., 1$10[...]St:1tc :\tining Com1>.,ny, •JG7 6 rtmte"l\1)011S lnnd show or 1012, 400[...]fonh\nit Stntc Xorma.l School nnd College. ::.00, S02 f)Usslon r1m.ge, ,JOO[...]weti:I' ASSoelation. 3lG l\Jls.,;lon or St. Mary's, 100 )tontnn:[...]:\tont~lth. JamciS n .. 017 :'.\11~~tou or the s,crctl lleart. lGl :'[...]teen ycnrs nt Ile-le-na.. 723 l |
| [...]New J::hlorndo, the. 1S3 Mount McDonnld, 703[...]Newman, OrSOn N., 801 Mud volcano, 6S2[...]New tork htn(l show• .JS9 l.fulcnhy, JttmC'S B., 1767 1'ez Perc<·s, G3, HO, 156, 263 M ulholln1id, Lnwrcnce, 1345 Nez Pcrc<,s rompa.l.;u, 271 • Mutlnn. John,[...]Nickola.I, Henry, 1808 )fuUan's sur\·~· work, 270 N'lle,s, J.::dmtrnd "·• 1714 Mulltgnu, 'W lllhuu J .,[...]Nllson, Nels c., 1021 '.\lullh1s, Jerry, llG7 Nlnth d1$trlcl, S:20 ~\1nson, Lymnn E., SS2. t>SS[...]Non-treaty :Kez rer('(!s, 203 M\lrphy bill. 3S3 N[...]lhern Pttelflc R. n., 245, 201, 295, 207, 311, 34.S, ronl mlnh.1$!'. 7jG: r:iUroad.s, 7ii; sugar beets, 777 35$ :\luSSCl$he11[...]est Comp:my ot llcr<:hnnts or C:rnndn, 1.20 '')ly S lxly YC:\1"$ on the PJ:llnS," 656[...]O'Oonn('ll Shoe Company cup, 4S9 ="nrmlh'c of :\.(n;. G. J,i'. Cow:in. 2GS[...]OO l)' F"":lllOn's N'.'llOtl ()I\ JndL'\U tragedy or 1823, 124 N:Hlo[...]• 0 ld Em:rnucl." 2SO ~ elll, John S. '.\I., J.257[...]Old :f':tlthful .Jon. 6i S |
| [...]I"assmorc, Charles S., 1424 Ono ol tbo bitterest pQlltieo.l fights, 4[...]tween ch•1Ut1ns Patterson, Carrio H., 126S and Jndlnns, 234- P:utersoi1. Jnmes o., t26S .. P i\Jy means or travel, r;92[...]PAxson, Etlgn1· S., 1073 rder tssoed by the Malolos governmen[...]Llne Railway Company, 292 ,Pc:try's Juke, O.S7 regon Steam NavlgaUon Company, 281[...]Pern•: Qr,ille \V., 10$3 Orrick, ,J. C., 11S0 Perl',r, \V[...]P eter$On, John. 1471 Osenbrug. Jucob, 112S Petea-son. Potor O.. JSO.SS2 Pbyslcot c[...]ro, 505 "Pll{e:'s Peo.kers,•• 172 Parchen, Henry )£., !)27 Pincus, Jacob, 1S2S Park commissioners. l:)Onrd of', 3GG[...]school rcvort1 54$ 1 minh,1g, 7·10; r:Hlronda, 74S i stock rfllslng, 746 Pio1.1ccr tr.i.ppers[...]' Pipestone SJ>rin.,,""S, 710 i Parker. Dr. Samuel, 147[...]246 Parmly BIiiings library, Billings (view), 5S4 PinC<lr gold. 482 ~arr, C.[...] |
| [...]INDEX Plummtr, Henry, 1SS, 200, 202, 20$. 2.1S► 2:10, 222., PrlcklY Pe,ar yall[...]PrimHh·c llontann, 69 Plutumer•s se,.'\trOJd (,·Icw), 2:24[...]Prb1co )JnxlmUlnn's senlce to ethnology nnd phll, t•ointlcner, J0.$[...];Jt;S Polley·s Lumber Com1\:'lny, 7'07[...]Producelon or gold, s1h·er. copper nnd lead in Mon• Pomeroy, Charle[...]nes ot the Butte dlst.rlct from 1882 ··Pompc,r's 1>111:tr ," 247 1 7Si[...]>ectlug 1X1rties, 173 J'•oore, J1,mcs A.• 107S P ros[...]Protect1<>n of underground mlnct'S, 364 Po1>ul:ll'ltv ot tbc l'.ellowsconc park, 6S4 rrotcirnnc E1>ISC01ml cbureh, 5il P01,ul:1l10°u, i S-1 : lOl!ll for JOJO, 790[...]20$ Provost, Etl('UU('. 12::i. 27S POJ)Ul:1tlo n :,t. Ct\Ch (!t11$U8 from lSiO to U)lO, 78:i Pruelt, Cbnr1C:S J., 114~ POJ)UhlllOu or lHSsouln cou nty, iOf Publlc bulldln;::s nt the Ct.\J)lh,1, lnnds tor, 353 POJ)Ulntlon or[...]Purdy. Holli, C .. liOS r•ortcr. Earl S., 1$10[...]uit or Chief J osc1>h, 26-:1. 065 Porter. 'l"hOmi&S J., J247[...]:"lit$ : Jomes Stuart, 16$; Mnlcolm Clarke, 2.'3S; to(lltln g:rou)), 249[...]Qun11s, George w., 1561 Post or In :\(er de l'Ouest, l>t[...]432 Potts. UeuJntuln F .. 3-13-, 3-H. 3-17, 79i, S03 roulsson, ,vmtnm c.. 17$0[...]n,11,or~. 11. Mnson, 1500 Pouliry n.nd b«:S. JOJO. •JSS[...]de,·clop,ment, L-40 <-litnnte. 'ii'O ; min('s. •JGf., •JSO. 4$2; mining, 770; Rainb[...]ttt F :.llls_ 540 H.a11.1s.cy, Hnrr)' ll., 8.5'2 P OWN. llal'ry W., ](;20[...]Rarn.$ eY, John M.• SS2 .f'OW('r, 'fltOm:1s C., On$[...]llnthelmtller, Rem;· J., 1213 ['re,s:ident Jefferson. o$.&[...] |
| [...]noster or First }lont,'\nn Inftlntrs, S2i Ucmo,·111 or the <1.wltal to Jlclcnn, 693 Rostet· or Mont:urn. Signal Corps, S-17 1Jlc-nsh:iw. x,~n'"'d 1=: •• J~">O[...]l rycs, 55 l ctom or ltonlim.:1 rcgiments, G4S ROwlnnd, ,'.\(Orrts D., 17[...]RubOttom, Ell V., 1224 S Oblnson, Thom:\$ W .• JG92 |
| [...]&-lwar. Hawley J., 1105 S.nmuen. llenr,r P.. 1s1:; Stl[...]$flnntor Clark's :\CQOUllt or[...]told <llSCO\'Cry, Jii $:ttul('l'S' nddrt'$$ on code ('Qmmi#IOU$, :mi[...]llc l:uul~, 7-J-l Sc,·enth dis.trier, S20 $anders County t.e() ..er, llSO[...]Shnunon. A.udrcw S., 11~ $t\1'1d('h' stnt('nt('llt oc '.\Ceagher'$ d[...]. ii2, 8:>I ; OtOlllllUCUl to, 3 i 0 $hnw, JC'S:SIC E .. 14l>i ~:u11len;0n, 1'""nrnk, JO.,,;;s Shea, Thomas: Jt.. l i02 S,mllerson, Geo~c 1·.. J 3-19[...]Sheep In Austrolln. 500 S:mtn 1-·e TrnU, 27S[...]She<.-Jl In Oceanln, GOO S~wor)', Erne-st A., J3Ci1[...]he rnn,ge, (,•lcw), 321 $ ayt'i$. 1-'rnnk D., 11S7 Shee1,.rnlslug-, 320 s~olnncl, J. lf.. 1011 $ heille1d, i~tlwt\rd. ~ S<:bofll, Albert., liG2[...]5 S hellou, John A., 1GS7 :ScbnrllC~O\\'>, t:d\\' t\nl. 1S2S S heJ>hcrd,. Russell E., 1720 · Sehatzleln. Chnrlt[...]Sheridan <"Otmty, 3S7 Sehltrmnn. Jn<"Ob :\F.. 1007[...]Sho,·lln, A11thons, 1350 S<·lnunnC'hcr. H enry J •. 1033[...]Sle,·crS, John n. E., 1576 ~rlbnC'r. WIiey S .. S03 S[...]$1Ulma11's Journnl, llO *~•t or ;.-O\"Cl'llUICnt 1,erm[...], creation of. 347; ropl)('r and Sl'<'Ont\ t-on,s;tllntlom\l t•(Ul\'('1ltlon. 3;,4 zinc 111lnC"S. i ~: gof<l yield, 1864-6$, 181 ; Jk')puJn.- Sttond dl.s·trfct. $10[...]2-'37 $1h"1r Bo\,. creek, 1S1 ~rNarl<"ii or stnrc. $ t i Slh'e,r Gllle, 076 . &x:rN:'lrlC'S ot the terrttory, 803[...]$1h·erthorn's nccount of gold dlscovery, 170 SeC'ley, 0:K"ar J.[...], Sln,scr, $1\muel S .• 1301 Seh·ldg<', WUHnm ,A,, 1440[...]Slu-Ynl•Mln \'Oller, 153 $C'Jwfly. Ern("S.t O., 1014[...] |
| [...]Sioux or the plains. 250 S1>rntt, J tHUCS G., 5$<1 $loux wnr, 2-15[...]Sitting nun, 25~...<le-nth of, 2;,t S1>rMt, Robert l\l., 1700 Sixth district~ ~'V[...], liOl Stnr)teton, G. w., s.,o Sla1i,shtcrlng llU<l llltnt !Xt<'klut, 503 Sll'lplcton, Ignatlu$, 17S1 Sl:mghter ot the butrt\lO, 61[...]1754 $canton, George H., J3?S7 S1»nrt. Boward D., 1412[...]State nthleUe connnlsslou, 3.03 Smclte11S, 400 State nud[...]St.Rte dnlrr tomntls3loner, S93 Smlt,h , Fronk M., 1518[...]y O., J383' State Ong. S'iO Smith, Hedley F., 1340[...]Sb\te Btstot-lc:\l So<'lct:y. &>S Smllh, Je<ledlab, J25[...]State normal school. SCO, S61: lnuds for, 353 Smith. Robert B., 416, 612, SOS[...]ate ot Otserct," 198 Smith rh·er C<>.'\1 area, 47S Stnte Orpbnns· Honle. 3Gl,[...]St.nte School of Mines, s«>, 361, G:SO, 737 Snyder. Carl B., 1551[...]ocialist porty, 429 S tate treasures, 81S Soeko1-son, John, 1 ~[...]. 1113 Stewnr~ Thomn.s P., 1669 S1>elm::r n, Jnn:ics F., HolS[...]StUtwater county, 38.S Spengler. Cbnr1es H., 1643 Slimpcrt, ,!.dam, 1S21 S1>0nge, Gi9[...] |
| [...]Swlt.2'.cr, J,e\\', J39S St~kwcll, Allie B., 1207[...]Sys tem of lou,s-<JIStilnt-e go,·crnmcnt disastrous, 252 St one,[...]Tnft, Robert L., 1700 S t ory, Nelson, 202, GOO, SG"i 'l"nklus JXIS$t'S$lon ot f.Aulslnnn territory, S-1 Story, Nel;;on, Jr.. 1051[...]1\,xntlon or 011nt'S, Sanders remarks ou, 354 Strong, :Unrk .\ .. 17~7 Tn xcs, 300, 37S, 385 S trnsscr. J ohn, 15-IG[...]'J.'nytor, Snmuel G., 1707 S trug,$:lc OOtween i-·. Augustus Ue lm:c n 1u.l n[...]029 Stunrt. C:rnnvJllc, JG7. 310. 331, 70$, 770, S'i3· TclegmJ.}b llnes, 290 Stuart, Jome[...]. 168 • Tcmpcrnture:s And· A,·erage monthly prC<'lJllt.ntlon S tunrt. Jn1nes.. 23<1 · ror 1010, 701 S tu:trt's ncoount ot gold dlsco,·c.r)". 167 1."CIIIJ)lt llHlU, John L.. lG31 StUJ\rt's s tory or :\Je~1~her·s deoth, 337 Tenney, F·r:1nk :\f., 1C34 Sturgeon. J 08CJ>h. J07S Tenth distric[...]Terw.ewskl. Stephen, lCOl S nd~hllh. WIJll:\111 X., J(i;2$ S uhr. r.cwls \Y., 1454[...]T e rrilorl:11 nudltors. S03 Suli;ro,•o, r.eslle, 1300 Terrltorlnl election low, 331 S u11h·nn, Jere. 007 ,[...]Territorial trmsures, S03 Sully, Al(red, 231[...]f_"l.ttlon, 7G7 ; pomllatlon, 7G$; rn.Uronds, 7GS S u,1 rh·cr ~ftmc 1>re-scr,·e, 391[...]Sul)Crlntendcnts or rmbllc lns tructlou, MS, 803, S1S "The Xnrrows," GS7 S upre mo court, (;St . SIS : ossocloto Just!~. SIS : Thie u. Henry, 1822 ehler Jus1lces, SI S; tlerks, SlO; eommls.•lonel"l!. 'fhtrd Cou[...]Third Unit«l Stn.tes Volunteer Cn\'nlry, 617, S23 Snrwrnt. J ohn. J:;()3 Thirteenth district, S20 $unc-y :i ror trnuseontinentnl ronds. 29.t[...]•Ttttrts-seven (lnys of peril," GG3 S utton. "'nkerni,n. 13G-1[...]Thomrison. Amos I,.. 1,104 Sweet. Edwnrd A., JC7S 1'hom1,son.[...]-1 Thompson Falls . S·iO. 774 Sweet. \\'Hlinm i•.. 077[...]Thorot~hmao, Thomns. 584 Swcc1 grnS:S hllls cont field. 4i8 Th[...]Three foremost tn.w:rers of the northw~ t. GOO S w~twate-r rh~er, )27[...] |
| [...]·rurrnnn. o. J:i'•• J73S Tiedt. \\'llllnm J.. JOSI[...]. 1331 ·1·wo yc:u·s ot bitter ooutro,·<n-s~-, 330 '.l'lpton. \Vatter D.. lOSl T obn<"CO ptn1[...]lsl:111\'C nsstrnbty or 1013. •128 Tooker. John S., S03 , 0']Z. ~..,, Uulrnl'inn church of )lonrnn:i, 6 7S Toole. t~. \Vnrrcn. 397, :,&I. 612 n:.A·~ Unllccl ~1i,1cs nttorneyft, S0-1. 821. Toole, Fmnk. 1573 r~ J Unlle(I S1ntcs 11rn rsh:11s; SO.J: 821 'foole. John R .. 12SS / Unlrf'C.1 S1:1tC'S rcclnmntton scn·lcc, GIi. 'it3 Toole, JOS<'pb K.[...]United StatC",( senotorg, 821 Totman. J::uu<!'S E .. 1605 Untted ~tate-s trt"Rtment. or Jndt:rns. 24S Towering Tetons, 651[...]Ul"l>,1 11 llOJllll:UIOn. 100, 70°1 Towers. John s., 1002 mm[...]\':rn Cle\'<', Pnul r ••• $1.000 s lh-cr cun• .J.SO Trntl cnx-k cont field. 476[...]-&Si Tr~rn,-..contlncntal cooch nnc1 mnll lines. 2S2 \"nhtt' or l:an::est lfont:uut nugget, 1s1 TnrnstlOrtnllon or go1(1 dust. 2...~[...]YCr<'ndryc cxplomtlons. 3S 'l'r:H'Clins coudllions In )lontm1:1 In t SGG. 200 ,·crcudr."C letter. -&!) "'rr1h·e1s In rite Interior or Amcrlrn:· 052[...]\'lclnl. Charles K K.. J1S-I Trenty with the 131nckfoct. 23G \ 'lcw11:- ne:,r1001h mounrn1t1s uc:.tr C:Hc of the 'l'rensure•. 803. SJS[...]fontnnn, 31!) : $he,c1) on the rnngc. 321 ; Troo1>S reacht'<l ltnnUn b.1.y, G2➔[...] |
| [...]r, 4G7, 709 llller,•, bulldln; brldi;e acre;;s Bli;on river, llnrch \Yater, 491 20. 189!), 620: lJnlolos, c,·ncut1t M nmt A gulnntdo's \Vntcr power. G37. 750 hctlc,lqunr[...]ws:tone. · \\'nter r ights, 513, :,s;'S 001: F.:nglc i:'\'e:st rod•. Onrdlncr r;_rnton, Gi3: \\'oters. F.ln C.. 91S Mlu~rn1 terrace, :\f:lminoth Hot SJ>rlogs. G'i'-1: \'\' athey, J C$Se S., 1384 Goldc.u Gntc, CiU: Castle s;ryscr, GiC; New Crat er \Votklus,[...]1 geyser, C17: 01<1 P nlthfut ln cn11)t lon, 67S; Glunt \\·:,t.kins. 'Wolter \\",.[...]pld• or tile \V!ltson. Jnmes s.. 1780 Yc1lowstouc just nbO,·e the rnll. G$[...]x .. 1621 shlpr,erg outshJc the Sunlodge. l~: S un diln('O \\·ro,·er, on,·ld B .. 9.S l-Crcm oulnl, the Plc~an 111di:,us. iOO: ilgrk[...]\.fain strcot. n etena. \Vtbb. \Vlllinut B .. S03 lu 1870. i25: F'lrsr ~:\llon:tl Brank. :.\J[...]\\'ebster. Fredorlek C.. 1302 73.'3 : nmin~s. :.\Iontntt:.. t"·c11ty•fh•c years n~o. \Yebs tor, M. t'.. 44S , ~10: nn:t log Cflbln bul1t ln r.h·ln;:-st o[...]\\'edum. Albert J .. 1500 mo11ntoln!t. s rc,·cnSt,·tllc. i GO \Ycdum. Jomes \Y.. 137S Vl,i::111\ntcs. JSG, 2 18. 2"20. 2"2G, ~~[...]\\'e<id, Wnltcr Hnrn\1·, 441 , 443 Vlthtt-s. J<-$51-0 R .. JiO."l[...]\Yetkcrt's journnl. G'i'O \'ltt, )l11x. 1C7C'[...]\YCntltl, John. 9SO \Vn(le's. c~-Ch lN .lrnst l<-c, :uhl~l(S o n rodlflentlon o r \Vcrthclmcr.•,aroo K.. 1[...]" "c~t Cnll:\ltn tool tlctd, 477 \\"n 11c. oec-1t1s s.. t.;j()• •u a. ~7~. 5,S.j. or-. COS West • .Jo,e11h c .. 13$[...]n climate. 'i04 ·w nkeflel<I. C:e<>~• \\' .. n,s \VC:'ltcrn S[...]stnt c 1>rlson. 3.Ct w ,,lkCl', J,'rn111, . 13"1S ""C$tcrn[...]\Vhcclcr. W. F .• 170 ,vn Iker, r.. A.. S0.1 \\'hl111>lo, (1,nrl('S A .. 12.'l-l \\'nlker. :Soble )I.. 1039[...]\'bl1>PS, \\'llllnm c.. ll H \\"alkCr. Sh:lr1>l<"$S. 1 004 \[...]\\'hhcmnn. Glenn E .. l S25 \\·,,11oec.•f:rn1~ r•.• 1-;;,:;;[...]\Yhll""ldc $-10.000 Incident. 41S \\'nllaeo. Hohert RrnN'. zo.;, GIS. CSG. G-13[...]y. lrn TA, 1199 ,,·:,lsb. :\llr h:\el J .. lU'i'S ""hllten. n c[...]·httworth. J ose1)h. l OSi \\"alsh. •r. J .. 3S:t. SC•~[...]" ' hit<'. R<!nj:unln F .• S0:3, 1115 \Vnlter:s. lftu·r.r P .• _IGSI[...]e. Dnnlel F. .. 140,l \\·nnl, Colin :'\ .• 1:;s<;[...] |
| [...]n ot N'ortb .t.\ mcrlcn, 501 . \'hlte, Su11)httr S1>riu1;,-s, 730 \Yool production of[...]production ot the worlf.l, G()J t iu2 |
| [...]CHAPTER I NA;\I £-BOUNDARIES-TO POGR/\ PH Y-CLI ~IATE-SCEN ER[...]third United States Geological Survey s.1ys in his |
| [...]much farther northward. At a point about S,S47 feet above the sea level. The highest[...]n the extreme northern section and imincdi- Clark's Fork river, finally leaving Montana at[...] |
| [...]though it was late in July, their highest strean1s rise which Row to Hudson's bay, to summits and gorges were still st[...]the united rivers, which almost de· within a day's ride the traveler may behold serv[...] |
| [...]regular and unfailing in their discharge s wift current five or six feel deep, and some than[...]rrents created great which source their principal s upply is drawn. swir1s in the water, which near)y swamped ;.\1/e found[...]ompleted the reconnoissance hundred and fifty mil~s below the extreme of the Upper :'.11i[...]d at this time. • • • miles above S1. Louis, which c ity is still twelve "The s[...]and 10 four thousand three hundred taken s helter in one of these ravines from an mil[...] |
| [...]to pass around by climbing 11p three miles below S un river, where the de• the cliffs and around i[...]heater just under and remaining is a black eagle's nest . \\/hen T below the falls. first approached[...]alls a pearcd on the bluff above it, an old eagle s.1iled short distance, is a cataract or cascade of[...]dam stretching from shore to shore, ter a moment's survey it alighted on a jutting with the abutment[...]a pistol at it, before I could stop the ·Dcl'il's Cardtable,' a slab about fifteen him. He m[...] |
| [...]treasury, and one of Jefferson's principal sup- "The area of the water-shed of t[...]it would be navigable for a and character of its na\'igablc waters; in the longer distance, in[...]c reek, which runs through the present coun- s.1lubrity of its cli111ates, ranging from the[...]the sources o f the )ifis~ mind Jefferson's characteristics. It is a great souri river arc th[...]ame of Big Hole. rists and students o f 1\lontana's history writes : "On August 8th they[...] |
| [...]state. It was formerly called :tv!aria's river. Rock lake, near the Yellowstone Park" in o[...]honour of ~'liss ?v!aria W-<l called it llfaria's the waters of the mighty ~1issouri in sear[...] |
| 26 HISTORY OF i\lONT)\NA tween the Virginian l\:[eriwethcrs, Lcwiscs, ·' i\s far as 1he high (Rocky) mountains |
| [...]Lewis and his men were over on ~laria's when the ~l issouri was la Rivitrc Ja,mr oi[...]The Y ellowstonc is in every sense a noble Codex S . This is no other than the first fi[...]y o f Glendive. happy arrival of the party. It is s igned by The most important tributar[...]es.' The Tongue, the llig Horn, Clark's Fork of the document is full of intcrlincations and era- Yellowstone, the S tillwater and the Boulder sures, showing how Lewi[...]dent. This letter is follo"'ed grass and S hields rivers. The history of the by another. now[...]as that rivers of western i\'fontana arc Clark's fork of j. In the codices, passim., the word rang[...]ich extends for 1 5 miles north and ",\s they went along their hopes of soon south. and th[...]ch turn had been to the west), "Captain Clark's party, of the oresent ex· they reached a[...]ne, on mountains, which recede on each s ide, le;wp the return journey, in 18o6, w[...] |
| [...]-as they which Captain Le,vis named Clark's Fork is sat down by the brink of that little[...]. 36o) left reluctantly this inter- Clark's river. It empties into the Columbia esting sp[...]road at 49 degrees N. The name Clark's Fork is through the interval of the hills, ar[...]" \Vhatever its name, this branch of Clark's stood fom1ed the dividing line between the[...]Columbia; and mouth (i6 miles to Traveler's rest creek). In a her a f cw minutes followed[...]he bound- is the Nez Perce river, from the S. \V. formed ary line between 1\'fontana and I[...]one of which rises in The source of Clark's fork of the Columbia the mountains which the expedition has just is the Bitter Root or St. ~!ary'ss fork by the Lewis and The Deer Lodg[...]rseh•cs, proceeded at the same time, Clark's fork of the Columbia. The Flathead tak[...] |
| [...]son valley, Boulder valley and Prickly into Clark's Fork of the Columbia. Pear val[...]Park county: Yellow- ern )lontana, namely Clark's Fork and the stone valley and Shields[...]er, Rosebud \'alley. Sanders county: Clark's the Yaak ri\·cr and others. To the east of the[...]alley. Sil- Kootenai is the beautiful St. ).Iary's river ver Bow county : Summit vallCy. Swe[...]r valley, Big Timber valley, empties into Hudson's Bay. Yellowstone valley[...]Teton county: l\·farias River valley and S un .<luct ivcncss arranged a&ording to counties a[...]d has SC\'cral islands, the chic£ county: Clark's Fork valley, Rock Creek val- of which is[...]uster county : and the Great St. ;\Jary's on the eastern slope Yellowstone ,·alley[...] |
| [...]n character and the air is dry. The ald, St. Mary's and the Jocko lakes where the summer seaso[...]e Rockies divides the state important work. It is s.afc to make the general imo two une<1ual par[...]nges are generally speaking :\n eminent authority s..1ys that the soil is more heavily timbere[...]periment Station at llozeman writes as fol• s1atcs :[...]aterially the rainfal1 of certain sections. :\s ~(ontana is huge in superficial area, and[...] |
| [...]eastern col- of the Rocky mountains. lcgc.s and scientific institutes make regular pil-[...]depths with sedi- at pre,5ent. Palms, date,s and banana trees ments characteristic o f sea dep[...]et to appear. many of 1\lontana's great ore deposits were About five ,nill[...] |
| [...]It is not so valuable for steam• in southwc,s tcrn 1\1'.ontana in commercial quan- |
| [...]er work- stamp mills and chlorination mil1s were erected ings in the mountainous sections of[...]ducing locality in the world and the largest s ider. The gold, s ilver and copper mines of silver producing[...]wth of the state, but they arc inti- per orc.s. mately interwoven with its history so that a[...]mainly found filling fractures in the earth's · The i ,1ontana pioneers that followed[...] |
| [...]be paid by a monopoly chives in Paris S3ys of Charlevoix and his of the fur trade in the[...]ouri to its source and beyond, and Charle\tOix's final conclusions were that the decided to es[...]: Charlevoix'$ \Vcstcrn T ravels. Also Parkman's hy means of which, once having mastered th[...] |
| [...]in that section. of a post s itu.,tcd on Lake Nipigon. In his The little par[...]kes, which had been :: Sec History of llucJson·s Bay Compant, 8ry0c. prepared by La Verendryc's Indian guide. Chap. X. p.•g• 8 1,[...] |
| [...]39 Beauharnois approved of La V Crcn<lrye's terrupted journey and having gained the[...]Charles. Near Lake \Vinni- spite or the governor's ~rncst recommenda- peg, on the Assinibo[...]ed, not without prol,.1bility, that these mc--J.11s of his own to finance such an expedi- rivals[...]is sons, his expedition by La VCrcndrye's fourth son, nephew La Jcmcrayc, a Jesuit priest[...]desperate quest In June. 1736, La Vcrcndrye's eldest son, of the \.Yestern Sea.[...]pious1y towards ·heaven. La V<:rcndrye's son The party had divided and while one por-[...]about the middle of the Lake of • Sec Neill's Disco\'ery of the Rock>· Mountain$. Vol. I, Mon[...]\1/oods and camped on an island near Dr. Neill s.ays La Vertndrye joined the part>' :n "the[...] |
| [...]Frenchmen, that the lake was still red his son's murder was brought to him. Nor with t[...]Sioux La Jemerayc was tlie son of L, Vercndrye's had made upon their land." sister, ll[...]im for for the massacre of La Vc!rendrye's son, Jean the first time, to the French king.[...]iefs the Crown never responded to La Vercndrye's said:• appeals, the constant friendsh[...]nois were a never ernor of Canada) desire,s ; the Sioux should do failing source of comfor[...]e Contributions. Second Series, A fcer one day's rest they were off tow.irds the page 114. |
| [...]the Mandans. same• river was given La VCrcndrye's Chris• It was indeed a desperate venture[...]railless wilderness. On the Ja $fatque, la Marque's brother, Sicur Nolant twenty-first of October, af[...]traitor and a chose ten of the best of La Marque's party thie f by stealing a bag belonging to L a V[...]ong and danger-fraught journey to various article.s of grc.at importance. the lllandans.[...] |
| [...]white, many with blonde and fair hair."S calumct,- thc ceremonial :md sacred pipe of[...]man•of-arms, which his journal contair1s the first written account seemed C\'Cr to dominat[...]was surprised, ex• tion of the ,·i11age.s~ which were on or about pecting to see a differen[...]ed only with a 1SS<), p:\gt 13. Maximilian's Tr:wds in North Amtr-[...] |
| [...]Through their interpreter the Frenchmen S iou;x, had reduced the once populous nation[...]d fifty men. Prince i\·J axi- summer's journey distant o n the banks or a miliau found t[...]interpreter, falling under the On that winter's day in December, at four charm or an[...]doned the Frenchmen were helpless so far as S<1uat mud houses must have looked curiously[...]It had been La VCrendryc's intention to o usly heralded by the loud report o[...]possible. Therefore, he left two men with milian·s Travel$ in North Amtriea, Chap. XXV; \1:itthC\\'.S-Hidatsa, Norih American Indians.; Catlin.[...]ndaus 10 learn their language and gain Br:\dbury·s Tr;l\'(')S., ctt. all pos[...] |
| [...]hat he had earned. to avoid the Ge11,s de Serpe11t, Snake or Sho• The following Sept[...]missioning him to secure guides and push on s trange tribes, who, during the spring had[...]y rich. In all my misfortunes J have ,o PMkm:in's J·b lf Ccntur)' of ConAict. Ch~p. XVI, u Sec: P:i.rkm:in's Hnlf Ctntury of ConAict, 0,:ip. page 1$.[...] |
| [...]M tr de Y01ust, in Margry, vi. 585. Sc:c Parkman's men started out on October the 9th in[...] |
| [...]to the lodge of the princely chief of the vario~,s g roups oi primitive people 1>0s• the Bows. Parkman quotes from the Cheva- scsscd o f inordinate c uriosity, joined fortunes lier's 'journal the following passage: , with the wh[...]stern heard of the Great \Vater from certain S nake Ocean. They were, however, ac<1uaintcd with[...]f the Siou:,.., who were reported to quote.s him as saying: have traded in the west no t far f[...]"Come with us. \ Ve arc going towards the Pacific's shores. The Horse Indians were mountai[...]the chief's i11"itation and when the camp broke the prairie,[...]mighty cavalcade poured its hosts ing of the Cc11s de I';Jrc. across the pra[...]d waste. The Bow In• u Sec Patkm:-in's Half ,cntury 0 £ Conflict, Chap. dians gr[...] |
| [...]m very high." To quote again from the Chevalier's jour- The Chevalier was anxious to[...]his father, his brothers and himself-the v i.s• numbers constantly increasing by villages of ion of the \.Yestern sea. different tribc.s which joined us." At this[...]s and his flying legions, driving H Parkm;1.n's Hilf Century or Connict, Chlp, XV I, swi[...] |
| [...]with dead than alive" according to the Chevalier's which they were familiar. Such partings in[...]late plain The journal of the Verendrye.s says: " \Ve in search of his young white friend.[...]O'Gorman the Great Chief of the Bows. Travel was s.1ys of the location of the stream : slow. Deep s[...]. mainly on P3rkman's Half Ccntur)' of Conflict, Chap. The t[...] |
| [...]. ·~ ~J(text, at w 1c season nav1ga110n 1s open 1O' the monu.ment of stones had been btult ,[...]dren of the great explorer, :o Bishop O'Gorm:tn's Address, South Dakota His- ;orical Society[...] |
| [...]ere, a ant. Bryce, in his llistory of the H udson's passion from which it is impossible to pro[...]azed the its priuciplcs the stri\·ing to s;>cak evil in trail .: with his own slender resour[...]fortunes. ~Ty name is La zealous for hi s scheme, persuaded that sooner Vcrendryc; m[...] |
| [...]ing points agreed on with my agents, to s..·wc with the cross o( St. Louis and re<1ue.s tcd their lives .:md receive the returns[...]ds for trad- only on such conditions and re.s trictions put ing. had ins1>ired me and my brot[...]g me without further ceremony losing my father. S ucceeding to his busi- of having loade[...]ha"e satisfied himself sooner. He from sickne,s s which had come upon me and joined me at[...]sorry not to have either me or my \·e.i, 1-S |
| [...]uld be really sure pliments; however that may be, s uch was of the correct route to reach[...]"CuR. DE LA \T£RE?\DRY£." 1s this year amount to half, and in consequ[...] |
| [...]nd done so much, yet Fort L.1 Reine. Saint-Pierre's force was re- he was thrust out and ignored. Just[...]handful and he was dis- the Sieur de la Verendrye's death he had sent g11stcd with the entire project[...]others La Vcrendrye were forgotten. I.a Verendrye's friends,-to the point of open In 1753 about[...]11th who was the ground. Saint-Pierre and his men s11f- first among white men to behold the Ro[...] |
| [...]ary on the seas, far from the object of his heart's that the travelers gi,•e up all view of persona[...]ocky moun- more than any other factor, to make 1>0ss .Bay Company writes: fur[...]location. these affairs given in De Bougainvillc's 1\1cm- It is interesting and well worth wh[...]\Vcstcrn Sea" (La ~'lcr l'Ouest) .. Bou- ·Neill's article on the "Earliest Discovery or gainvillc s[...]"Starting from Ft. L1 Reine, on the J\s- Ca11adia11s. \ Ve can push further the dis- siniboine river,[...]s." they passed up Deep or Smith's river, and over " The Post of La Mer de l'Oues[...]to the establishment of which, they went up Pryor's fork, and through[...] |
| [...]55 Prior's gap, to Stinking river, which they told,[...]most part wdl wooded and seem other band o f the S nake tribe. Flere the party \'Cry high.' turne[...]ence a lendcn plate of river, coming to the S hoshone camp near the the arms of France, and rai[...]ri\•er of this name tributary to the Bighorn s tOllCS, which they called Beauharnois.t"[...]hrough the whole of the present century told's paper map I doubt his opinion that the[...]with platting of their more than a month's travel below the Mandan courses as narrate[...] |
| [...]e at the head of Rainy river where 1,c Vc!rendryc's monument. The Indians of it ftows fro[...]ame. In those regions erect no permanent momtment.s.1' June of the year following he reached t[...]aure1>as, he founded in cember 23d, 1904, by ~1r. S. ~{. Corson an,) 1733 at the mouth of th[...]reasure will be exhumed to shed light son's Bay Company of the English, to the upon the_ earl[...]ater. :o Sec Oryec's History or the Iludso1,'s Bi))' Com• La Verendrye was one of those her[...]:i P:lrkm:m·s J,131£ Century of Conflict, Ch:lp. XVI, 1[...]ur de la Vcrcndr-yc in a letter quoted \"erendrye's ::md Lewis and Oark's Expeditions in in this ch-apter spe3ks of Fort Bourbon a.s Hthe fost ) lontana.'' 8y S. M. Coatson, M. S |
| [...]t$tCrn Tta\·tls-Ch.trlcvoix. History or Hudson's Bay Co.- Brycc. North American[...]ions. A Brief History of Mont3na- Huriman. Montana Historit.'11 Society Contribu[...]arrcn Upham to the librarian o f the Maximilian's Travels in North Amcrie3, Montana Historical Society. Rocky Mountain Exploration- Thwaitt-.s. A correction in Our History ronccrning Vcrcn-[...]tate Historical Society of South Dakottt, by drye's and Lewis and Clark"s Expeditions in Mon- Bishop Thom:is O'Gorman. tan:a, by S. )I. Corson (M. S. )font;in.a Historical South Dakota H:stork3l Collections, Vol. II. 1904, S0<iety). ,[...] |
| [...]ie and yellow asters, brown-eyed mountain 1he cye.s of the early explorers. It was char- lilies, snow-lilies, and pale queen's cups, gcn- :t<.·tcrized by the Huge spine and l[...]summer snow-fields of the cone•shaped horizon's rim. Bear or S<1uaw grass. These are ex<1ui.sitc, Traditio[...]go·e s until it ceases at a point where the rari-[...] |
| [...]wed Not only was the buffalo the Indian's main him for some distance." The joun1als[...] |
| [...]t the belief tl1~t it had been dis- of the animal's body was carefully turned to covered is responsib[...]o twelve men in each tance offered by the buffalo's thick hide and party, mostly Englishmen, all well[...]heavy Sharp's rifle, against which Nature's These men reported that they had had 'joll[...] |
| [...]e be gathered by him in the spring, and a s an of these shelters before dawn and if undis-[...]ly dig up, blindly accepting the the same fate as s0611 as their movements report of oper[...]dvance was •asked. In one sense, it was thirty, s ixty a day were the scores. Perhaps :t ca[...]e killing had been largely over- dropped. The day's killing was regulated by stated ; that[...]0at and rail, about 18o,- things; many did not. /\s a general thing, ooo buffalo hi[...] |
| [...]Tio: T RA\'01s. ,, Rm_.1c OF' ·r11F. PA:,;.T. to the cast[...]r Ramsey |
| [...]hey had a large village of earthen houses at S iksika were a powerful Algonquin confeder- t he[...]dered them as unwelcome in- three village.s o f the l\fahantas." These were terlopers[...] |
| [...]ing. Lewis and Clark assert that : "The dered by S hahaptian and Selishan tribes, in custom, in[...]hern Idaho, wC$tCrn \Vyoming, J)art of or S nake natio n, are designated by the com- southern[...]r Salishan family. The term "Flathead" To the S hoshone natio n belonged Saca- as a1>plied[...]- They intermarried with the Nez PcrcC-s of posed of 33 •lodges which sheltered a[...] |
| [...]is thrilling account of Captain Cook's third and tremendous stroke gave to us a territo[...]acific. Lugten- was the ripest fruit of Jefferson's statesman- berg's chart, prepared in 1700, fron1 the ac- sh[...] |
| [...]and opened the channel of to the river's source, across the Continental trade to the Orien[...]the above YeS1m1C, we may form a pire. Champlain's agent, Jean Nicolet, ha.d fairly correct[...]when, after :\longolian Empire. Not until Bering's ex- a period of inertia, interest[...] |
| s11irits, the Empress refused p-e rmission at on[...]e typical l'rolling stonen who knows not s idering the enterprise as entirely chimeri[...] |
| HISTORY OF :\fONTf\NA 71 cry, b[...]into effect: Gray reached ticularly Captain Cook's glowing account or Canton, disposed of hi[...]ll, its environs fom1cd an island which w.a s Samuel Brown, Charles Bulfinch, John Derby,[...]rn.e separated. T he "\:Vashington" tember 2S, 1790, and reached a point near the proceeded through the Pacific waters and entrance to Fuca's Straits on June 5, Ij91. reached the northwest co[...]sions. On On this cruise he met Vancouver's expedi- 1hc lith of September the "\Vashington" s.'\iled tion. He told two of the English office[...]were also ''Columbia'' continued there during the s um- most persons of observation on board, t[...]ka and he from Cape ~·lendocinus to Fuca's Strait." and Captain Kendrick agreed that[...] |
| [...]. at that time in command of the western Bulfinch's harbor, for Dr. Bulfinch,, one of the frontier with headquarters at Cincinnati, in• ship's owners. It is now known as Gray's forming him of the importance of securing harbor.[...]air, governor of the Northwest trance of Bulfinch's harbor bore north, dis- Territory, with th[...] |
| [...]productions,-anirnal, vcge• regions of Hudson's Bay. Verily, the rest- table and mineral. U[...]to Governor Shelby. At the time of Michaux's proposal to the · Unfortunately for i\Hc[...]had come with' sccre1ary of state in \Vashington's cabinet. a secret and sinister purpose. The[...]ent, excited by i'lliranda, the noto- and Michaux's pJan was directly in aceord rious[...] |
| [...]ucncc ber and in the spring of 1794 he was with h:s of this, during the spring of 1793, Genet was[...]a. If possible the Frenchman Jefferson, i\1ichaux's part in the proceedings. was to enter into a[...]nswcrvjng in his attitude of neutrality. Thus S panish tyranny.'' In summing up this rather b[...]confederacies, which reason or another Genet's plots did not mature flanked them to[...] |
| [...]arted from Fort $ liami in De- by France's bestowal of Louisiana upon the cember, 1681, bent[...]f i\lexico. , During April, 1682, he France's cession of the territory in 1763 and built a colu[...]ion La Lo1,isia1111e in honor the Americans her s upport but also obtained of his Sovereign.[...]ial possessions of Spain and she loyally Th11s at the sacrifice of his own life La[...] |
| [...]estern frontiermen or get for and St. .,1',1ary's rivers, \Vhat was of grea.tcr them the boon fo[...]erceiving this unsculed con- way of which she w3s in actual military con- dition promoted o[...]e key to her monop• yond the Allcghanie.s, hoping thus in time to oly of Spanish America."[...]Greek and Cartha,gincan, Roman ton's presidency the French Re\'olution, at and Persia[...]virtu- ana. This mutual check had been a s.::i.fc- a1ly without protection. .-\s early as the close guard to the U nited S tates. Now a fresh of the Revolution we h[...] |
| [...]hy and support of France: Accord- were done Spain's sovereignty would be over- ingly, pursuan[...]. This should embrace In 1795 Jay's treaty en_ded England's hold in a confederacy the whole of South America[...]al Amer- ness and fearing that under Jay's treaty Eng- ica, ll{exico, Cuba and Louisiana. If[...]to recoup her power. She signing of Jay's treaty, that France could held Canada and was li[...]he foreign relations of Spain and sought '.\fary's on one side by their possessions, on[...] |
| [...]e \'acatcd. As in the days of \Vashington's presidency, Because of his indc1>endcncc and ho[...]spondence" revealed the arrogant claims of king's son-in-law. Spain Stl\bbornly refused France. a[...]to cast and west Florida. gress that in 1798 it s.:-inctioned •the capture · even though[...] |
| [...]ans and the Floridas. If her. It has been aptly s.,id: such action were necessa[...]west Florida, at least, as the only permanent S tates. He was moved to this sudden change[...] |
| [...]s, to sign a trec'lty chartrain and the ri\·cr's mouth.,, with the Ameri[...] |
| [...]ANA S1 TilEATY BETWEEN Tlll? 1JNIT£I) STAT£$[...]18oo, relati,·e to the rights nances, a.s fully and in the same manner as claimed by[...] |
| [...]w Orleans, States; it is, however, well under.s tood, thal and o ther parts of the cede.cl t[...]in the course of lations that the U nited S tates may make con'• three months after the[...]merchandise of the United Statc.s, or an)' riglu Art. 6. The United States p[...]gukuions. execute such treaties and articles 3s may have J\rt. 8. In future and forever[...]be treated upon the footing o i of the United S1atcs and the s.1.id tribes or the most favored nations i[...]the present treaty, re1ath·c or rnanufacture.s of S1>ain o r her Col• to a definite ru[...]r" Spain or any of their Colonies, fication s hall be exchanged in the space of si:-:[...] |
| [...]retrocede Louisiana to sioner was Capt. Amos S toddard, an ollict r any other power." The A meri[...]ow officer, in N ew command of Captain Stoddard's adj utant. O rleans which reached him on No~·cmb[...]Stcplicn \Vorrell, crossed the rivN. Jn spite of S1>ain's attitude both the Spanish and escorted Captai[...]he United States. On the document was duly s igned by Lassus for thirtieth day of November the[...]Louisiana to P ierre Clement signaturc:Ss upremacy on the i\'!ississippi and in troo[...] |
| [...]LE\VIS AND CLARK Three months before the s igning of the the solitary trapper found the way[...]the encouragement of friendly relations with |
| HISTORY OF ~IONTA NA 87 course[...]Jef- carry, and with an expectation of a soldier's ferson was one of those rare characters who[...]reat tions under Michaux was formed, Jefferson's expense to enlarge the boundaries of knowl-[...]erson penned this message, the wether Lewis's uncles married a sister of country therein design[...]ough bitter ex- became President Jefferson's pri,·atc secretary (>ericnce that upon the men c[...]success of the enter• venture of Jefferson's in western exploration prise depended. Geo[...] |
| [...]ise forethought Jefferson determined son' s ltftmoirs the fo11owing tribute to Cap·[...]unting life; guarded, Clark's people changed their place of resi• b[...]anted by that during Clark's military career Meriwether nature in on[...]eferment was intended for him, but cnce.s and readiness in the astronomical ob-[...] |
| [...]etailed instruc- :o patriotic devotion, arc world's heroes in the tions prepared for them by the Pres[...]y hostile abruptly ended his diary. Sergeant Gass's ac- '""ages, those being most feared dwell[...] |
| [...]d his duty," but because of his thrilling _ Lundy's Lane, and left the army for the last adventures after his discharge, upon the re- time in 181s: turn of the party to the Mandan villages. His[...]ing phenomena of the Yellowstone, long years Gass's sole income was a miserable pen• known as "Colter's A:ell/' all form a story as sion of $96 per year[...]ature keen in woodcraft, was fired Floyd's ad,,entures with Lewis and Clark with the[...] |
| [...]91 the i\lississippi. Gass's journal speaks thus of It is not within the scope of this narrative Floyd's death: to gi\[...]utmost importance to re- it the name of Floyd's river, to perpetuate the member that, "of the[...]n the rosters, sible to the place where Floyd's comrades had but it may be that it was assu[...]entury later, As we have seen, Jefferson's message to recognized even more keenly[...] |
| [...]and that they wilt find in us At Harper's Ferry they supplemented their faithful[...]most particularly to make a friendly impre.s- another .}representing somC dome[...] |
| [...]rtly after ,·ario us members of the party during s uch a the momentous news of the Louisiana P u r- uip. Therefore, the g ifts for the Indit1.11s were chase was received. i\s l~eubcn Gold[...]to the o riginal com- T hwaites aptly writc.s: '·The two friends- mi:;.s.-.ry stores. Je[...]ere the leading spirits in l.~Hh.·astert Harper's Ferry, and other places in- this daring cntcrp[...]is to start from Pitts- <, r the west. l*IC also S~\(>Cn1 iscd lhc building burg and to beg[...] |
| [...]icans to pro• the fourth of July, Floyd's Bluff perpetuated ceed through the ter[...] |
| [...]On April 26th the party gained the mouth son's Bay Company, and what was of far of[...]1 ities within the whiterncn's headquarters on ' This river, whic.h had[...]near those of) the Platte; it may be Snake or Gc11s d11 Scpc11t nation. She had na,,igated in canoes almost to its head. It been tak[...]eadows and low grounds, suffi• hut in such case.s the terms "slave" and "wife" ciently.[...] |
| [...]two streams. The success of tlic journey \v2s The latter river was discovered by the party[...]her opinion. \ Vith keen observation and un. milc-s from our camp we came•to for the[...]heir way to the Pacific. 111orning a large (Maria's) river whi~h comes From this po[...] |
| [...]eam,- the actual "This, (the Beaver's Head), she says, is not source of the :Mis[...] |
| [...]reaching the open grounds on Sacajawea's predictions had come true. In 1he right side of t[...]ent on till he reached within be distinguished. A,s they went along they about half a[...] |
| [...]e quite as dark as their own. She custom, <'-S J\!t] afterward learned, which indi- appe.[...] |
| .HISTOR,Yt;OF MONT!(NA[...] |
| [...]ing for some news, when an In- first embraces and s:ilutalions were over, cou. dian, ,,•ho had str[...]d by these people, who pro, in the warmth of his S..'\tisfaction, renewed his cure them in the cours[...]han a jawea was sent for; she came into the tent, S.."H mile before Captain Clark saw Sacajawea, dow[...]ng harangue the pur- the war with the Minnetaree.s they bad both poses of our visit, making t[...] |
| [...]s- Clark "accompanied by the old guide, hi, s ions of friendship toward himself and his[...]morrow, been ascending and those ( of Clark's river) bring all his own horses, a.nd enc[...] |
| [...]villages of approximately thirty tipi's of Cho• men'ss ight of addressed the tribe saying : the Pac.ific ocean and camped at Haley's bay on " 'Take buffalo robes and put on the[...]ed during On September 6, the name of Clark's river, the winter of 18o5-6. This camp, they called or Clark's Fork of the Columbia, was given Fort Clat[...]rsory manner the journey of the ex- Clark's river." • pedition from the Bitter Root moun[...]y found a Selish (Flathead) (called Clark's) river." , who conscnte~ to remain with th[...] |
| [...]. \ \Tith the remaining six he will ascend ~Jaria's Captain Lewis shot and mortally wounded :l riv[...]ry and ascertain Gros Ventre, the ponic.s were rceo\'crcd and whether any branch of it reac[...], Captain Clark with fifteen mc.-n Ca1>tain Clark's party, which will then be re- and fifty hor[...]o- 3 rd, followed the west bank of Clark's ri\'cr ceed to the Y cllowstonc, at its nearest a[...]) the year before. horses by Janel to the ~landa1~s. From that At this point Sacajawea's scn·kcs were oi nation he will go to the British[...]lashoots (Flatheads), up a gentle ascent to Clark~s ri,·cr. The Indians, who knew the the[...]n reacl1- wonld lead to the eastern fork of Clark's ( the ing the side (cast) we ~ame to Glade[...]alo; and as the animals have wonderful ~·! aria's river. On this excursion the party en- sagacit[...]e strongest assurance that it was the stoic Field's rifle. A fight ensued during which be[...] |
| [...]river, and that on reaching a re~tion S. 78 degrees E., and passing over higher part of t[...]grounds, and are dammed up by the beaver in :1s well as Fish creek, in. a snowy mountain,[...]aw, icinc (Sun) river to the gap (Bozeman hearing S. 56 degrees E." Pass) they[...]and the wife and child of Charbonneau, ~vere they s truck one of the streams ( Billman's or to proceed . by land, with fifty horses[...] |
| [...]e r.eturned to share the loage of the tain Clark's party below the rnouth of the Yel- dissolute[...]down the river. the man just a.s he was dealing Sacajawea They arrived a[...] |
| [...]Farmer J. J. Charbonneau was Prince Maximilian's in- Guyer, Carpenter G. A. Bell and Teach[...]village." "April 9, 1884. Bazil's mother, Shoshone, So ended the Lewis an[...]se~- house of shady reputation, known as Grinder's \·kes of this woman w.Outd warrant.[...] |
| [...]bsolute honesty and age was undaunted. His finmtc-s s and pcrsc• his quiet authority. T[...]St. Louis, his home, was lo them "Red-Head's tcrcstcd, liberal, with a sound understanding,[...]ly borne out by his r~(>er years. Au·r1m1<1T1a-:s |
| [...]r daring spirits, who ·added their contri- s,rva11t returned to the little sovereignty[...] |
| [...]ation of the trans-Mississippi country. s topped to visit a settlement of naturalists H[...]\,Villiam Clark, who invited .him to Bodmer's painstaking brush, and as a result we go with a p[...]and the articles of daily use Jefferson Barrack·s. This was the prince's amongst · them. Bod mer, who was born in fi[...]uring the winter at Fort lon and other authoritit;s advised hini against Clark, his paints froze[...]sed it The Ohio \\'as low at that season and na,ri• constantly.[...] |
| [...]lection post of the great confederated Blackfeet na- of small quadrupeds, birds, botanical specimens tion on Maria's. river,-Fort McKenzie. and fossils; ke[...]to study the Indians, the country and the fur ell's keel-boat to Fort McKenzie and was al- traders.[...]th ::his party he descended to the Maximilian's stay at Fort i\icKenzie is l\1andan villag[...] |
| [...]tching a Piegan that he was "During the prince's stay at fort i\IcKenzie helping in. . This Lu[...]were suddenly Agency, when the Assiniboine.s received their charged at dawn of day by about fi[...]exploration unduly dan- seventy men rushed to am1s and opened fire gerous on account of the[...]his Bodmer, Dreidoppel, a few VfJ) ager'1s, "two[...]ed near the ~Iandan settlements. i\1c- the prince's intended victim. Kcnzie, wh[...]It is an interesting fact that i\1aximilian's the gateway with them, impeding their en-[...]enworth. On July 16th, he sailed for his na- easily have killed him, but forbore to do[...] |
| [...]wed upon him. Thomas Say, entomologist of ~Iaj or S. H. In addition to these trium1>hs the French gov- Long's expedition; George Catlin, ~lajor e[...]ts aboriginal pop- p:lrcnts on his father's p1antation in the vi- ulation, the traces of whic[...]e set out The English edition contains the author's ac- on '.\larch 11, 1843, from New York[...]face o[ results obtained. He and his com - s1:ss1pp1.[...]the Alleghany mountains to This was the prince's last journey •abroad. v\' hceling, then[...]to Jefferson City and i~hcd as the chief trcasurc.s of Neuwied, where[...]nephew, \-Vilhelm, still directs the principality's aft'airs."[...] |
| [...]ume treatise Benton" writes thus of Audubon's visit: "Quadrupeds of North America."[...]iajor household word today. Culbertson's co-operation in his researches, who[...] |
| [...], to the superintendent crossed "\:Volf's Tooth" creek flowing through of Indians aff[...]en Forts Union and Bert- Sir George's route now lay from \:Volf hold,[...] |
| l!S HISTORY OF l\lON[...]ed associations and chose to remain be• man's inconsistency: hind i[...]the trail of Lewis and Clark. Au·r110 Rn1£S |
| [...]S illim:rn·~ Journal fo r January, 1834. makes[...]output of various sections. :md the United Statc,s. Lahontan writing in The first compa[...]upon the field was, of course, the Hudson's Bay Com- trade o f skins or furs, three-f[...] |
| [...]d the St: within the boundaries of the Hudson's Ba,· Lawrence river and the great lakes, to inde- Company's grants on the north and the terri, pendent trade.[...]arrns, became shameful and debauch- Hudson's Bay and the North West Companie, ing. With these[...]ch to secure title to the country adjacent Hudson's Bay Company, exchanging their pct- to the[...]imate commodities, were lured The Hudson's Bay Company determined to away. The Jattcr corpor[...]ity, were threatened Although the Hudson's Bay Company had with bankruptcy. Therefore, they[...]{erchants of Canada,- rival, a dangeroU.s source of futu.r~ wealth 311d popularly known as[...]ere: Fort Assiniboine, Fort rival,-the Hudson's Bay Company', which. |
| [...]s, who had accom- 1:ird (Drewycr) Lewis and Clark's hunter and panied the expedition, chose[...]s upon the land that only a ~lanucl and l\1anuel's Fort. );'eculiar inter- small portion of th[...]the fort, a blacksmith's anvil was left behind, The result of t[...] |
| [...]rsis- rangemcnt is given fro1n James Stuart's Ad· tently and relentlessly that they sc[...]er cold of winter, finally settling at Henry's fork room between the gates. \Vhen the Indi[...]ans ,\•anted, to the valµe him. 1\mong Lisa's party was H. 11. Brack- in trade of[...] |
| [...]nd Arikaras !'rice Hunt of New Jersey, all Astor's partners had failed. Their establishment a[...]ce on the 1\fissouri. lonathan Thorn of the U. S. Na\1y, then o n In 1819 the original ~[...]n St. Louis, Aug• t:aown scientists. Bradbury's Journal has ust 12. 1820. -.iucc be[...]New O rleans. September S. 17;2, and while 1111111 feared the enmity[...]of th~ rc- fhcy followed Snake river to Henry's post. d,·al of the fur trade. In the s[...]uest of establishing friendly relations with w~s the first white man to travel the route[...]arrived at the ill-starred site of Henry's post The disasters befalling the To1[...] |
| [...]a long time on this river, Missouri Fur Company's Ycllowstone or first an officer in the United Sta[...]ient servant, that the British traders (Hudson's Bay Com- "Ben O'[...]the Indians against us, "U.S. Agent for Indian Affairs. either to dr[...] |
| [...]Yellowstone. The Aricaras, al- ginia, where he w3s born i~ 1778. He ·remov~d ways fickle in[...]. Associated June 2nd, they attacked Ashley's force. with Ashley in this enterprise were Major[...]vivors es- inal .Missouri Fur €ompany, Jedediah S. caped to some sheltering timber. Th[...]which none had yet been able to and found Ashley's little force unharmed. The hold. On the way up t[...]. t>etuatcd in the \Vest by O;Fallon's Bluff on the white man having beheld that body of water, Pfattc Rh·cr in Nebraska, and O'Fallon's Creek in though it had been visited by the[...] |
| [...]to the southwest which Pro,·ost, Henry, Smith , S26. He had amassed a fortune in the fur and B[...]nch,-a licentious, and libertine The firm na.me of the Rocky i\lountain Fur breed. There[...]moun- masters of the situation. 'fhe article.s offered tain fur trade degenerated into a shamefu[...]ng was whiskey famous as that between the H udson's Bay and which would clinch a bargain ~"hen a[...]om he knew articles of ,·aluc in return for s hoddy trinkets, nothing, and he a fterward[...] |
| [...]stern Department begin ,he wanderings of Jedediah S. Smith, the battle operations with St. Louis as headquarters. r\ of Pierre's Hole, and innumerable other ro- number[...]ly to souther)l California, the the company's affairs. The transfer of the 1irs1 10 cross the S[...]effected simultaneously with Ashley's third ( ;rcat Salt lake, and the first so[...] |
| [...]is his previous service with the Hudson's Bav attention to the hitherto unconquerable Black[...]in with Fitzpatrick, Fontenelle the Piega~s' village. The Indians were willing and Robert Cam[...]d• intentions and their trust in the hospitable na- vantage. He at once sent James Kipp, in c[...]that within ten days after the post was opened t&S w:is called Fort Floyd. Fort Union, a ~con[...] |
| [...]g of 1832 Kipp was compelled the water' s edge," l\+litchell built his pos.t, which ·10 ta[...]post was isolated and in a wild nnd de.s igned to withstand anncd attack, and is <I[...] |
| [...]granted Chouteau, for and 10 inspect the company's posts. Fort Tc- the American Fur Company;[...]celebrated artist and student, was a Company's agent, and the disastrous and dis- passenger. Th[...]:ill the papers here." S ublette. The opposition chose a site con- S[...]t \Villiam and its founders did not pros- 1.. 11s of alcohol, he at the time of Leclerc's de- per. Their capital was limited; so was[...] |
| [...]had won. He would listen to no company's affairs. l\1cKenzic .was prdcred to overtures fro[...]as "only intended to promote the without McKenzie's knowledge entered into cause of botany"[...]which ended the ator Benton, the company's political repre~n- operations of the latter on th[...]lution, but i\icKenzie's day was done. He left The rival concern out of[...]34 and went abroad. present, at least, l\icKenzie's chief concern was \'Vhatcver n1ay have been[...]o pioneer of the Upper ,Missouri." , He w:,s the des1ierate measure ,,,hich proved to be his[...]n auto• "that irrepressible Yankee adventurer/' Na- crat and his extermination of the desper[...], DeChamp, by shells and fire, durin.~ Bonneville's right-hand man, M. S. Cerre .. In which their old mother was shot[...]ey, chagrined, reported him to the Campbell's room, to find myself in the pres· authori[...] |
| [...]he prin- where he directed the company's affairs until \·ipal companies we have consider[...]aniel J. \Vyeth, scoured the of Doniphan's Regiment of llfissourians. He land for be[...] |
| [...]ls be• with compelling authority refused Harvey's came no less i1Jdefatigably pursued than t[...] |
| [...]awaited in ambush in the ·reton ,·alley. :\s kilicd by a P iegan.[...]t he bluffs Fort Union in charge of the ycar··s accumula- to reconnoitre, and received a s[...]eturned with the body was abQut to Set out on hi.s journey back; of Reese to t he for t, Chardon and I farvcy he and S:mdo,·al got into a <1uarrcl in the com- \'Owing a bloody revenge. ~<fajor C ulbertson's 1,.,,,uy"s store. '·Harvey was standing behind the polic[...]e dccish·c mo - lnrned unmolested with t he year's supplies to ment attra,·t attention and[...]bertson remained at Fort plans, Han·ey"s J>istol was to be charged with L·nion until No,[...]mit o f long waiting on the part of the con- w:1s a man of surpassing ability, through whose[...] |
| [...]the the plenty and comfort of l\1ajor Culbertson·s villainy that was being perpetrated, a[...] |
| [...]it." He as• ;crred. Through l\{ajor Culbertson's inter- sured them that the "ground had[...]ed under good again by Major Culbertson's return, and <'O\'Cr of the night down the river,[...]be the first to stain :t new guise,- the company's enemy. it with blood." ~fa[...]f good-will.. " site about five miles below Pablo's island, at Trade was at once restored. In the next the head of the first rapid.s above the present four months ele,•en hu[...]ted States inspector was coming ~lajor Culbe~tson's address, directing his re- up the[...] |
| [...]ompromise" which, upon 1heir pay- Benton's ascendency overshadowed. ing twelve thousand do[...]Scotfand, on April 25, 1817. He w;1.s descended from before the holidays and on Chris[...]unation of his plans. During the merry- in S t. Louis he c:nnc west. For many years he livc1![...]Dawson was marric;.1 wi1h favor and the head o[ na,·igation on the three times. He left thre[...]i became Fort Benton, the name which Thom3s. James ~nd Thomas are residents 0£ Gl:ici[...] |
| [...]ha<l fallen into disuse and in its place Charlc.s ih:m twenty thousand. and there were, besides,[...]ond, located on the same stream about a s " one oi the mqst remarkable men c ,·c:r em• 1[...]hacl Champaignc. These o utposts were :1s its predecessors had been. ~fajor Culbert-[...] |
| [...]as appointed to going down in the spring to Clark's Fork and fill his place. Andrew Dawson remained i[...]nd wide for the hospitality In 1847 the Hudson's Bay Company estab- that its generous propr[...] |
| [...]me and destroyed in their remote re- Lisa's Post, the fort of General Ashley and tr<at[...] |
| [...]Urackturidgc's Journal. Ewnomic Beginnings of the F:.r \Vest-[...]t.1na Historical Society Contributions, Vol. VI I.} Hr~dbuty's Tr:wds. ( Early W cst<'rn Tt.'l\'ds Se·[...] |
| [...]:1. little The Seli:sh practised a simple, s1>on1:mcous hand of French priests of the order of[...]a martyr. moose were sla in and the season's yield were :-:.1rt1ngcly enough, his teachings li[...]lous ascents .;ha<lc pas:-cd into etel'nal S ummer time. to a 11i che Rocky :\lountains. This[...]1cllcss herds o f the bclo,·cd buffalo. 11..: w~s a man of lordly stature and puissancc[...] |
| [...]Old around them, reached their journey's end wilh Ignace, and from him learned to make the[...]the autumn. sacred sign and repeat the white man's prayer. Curiously enough, it happened th[...]Flathead Indians, by Major p. 104- ''\Vhitm.i.n's Ride Through Savage 'Land~:· Peter Ronan,[...] |
| [...]. pleasant glades of their _na!ive valley,_ they crossed the country wh[...]eph thew Condamine was one of Bishop Rosati's Rosati, the Great Black Robe, whom th[...]s the Rocky ?.fountains near the torians a,s to whether these Indians were ever Columbia river (Clark's Fork of the Colum- able to communicate wi[...]our church and invented by the Hudson's Bay Co!npany," appeared to be exceeding[...]which "was to all Indian tribes from Hudson's • it. Unfortunately, there was not one[...]from a Canadian, who has Palladino, S. J., Ch:iptcr ll, pp. ' 12-13.[...] |
| [...]and zeal and worthy o f the responsi- ous s ilence, kneeling when the prcad11:r bility of his[...]ble stand- appeal for ;,The \ Vhite l\'lan's Book," Lee a111I ing in sodet)', who ha,·c array[...]towards the Bitter Root valley and seuk dcrnc·s..,: amo[...]o ur men. as well as the whole o f ).Ir. ).fcKay·s the \ Villamctte c\lission and in 1838 fonndc<i |
| [...]re assembled. There adamantine rule of the Hudson's Bay Com- lns.ula met Dr. Parker and Dr.[...]d. He man, with two devoted young Nez Perces, \\'3S sup1>ortcd in this by ~lareus \Vhitman, we[...] |
| [...]lousse once man had made them, that the white man's more led the way and in his charge[...],v. H. Gray, who had come party died in St. Lou,s, and I traveled two ,vest with Dr. \Vh[...]urvivor of ing farour or mercy at the enemy's hand;. that brave liule band of four retu[...] |
| [...]ANA 149 ,on's Bay Fur Company's men and making had the appearance of a patriarch.[...]he kindred tribes, he offered to the their heart's desire. From out of the East priest his he[...] |
| [...]then ing it, and the highest peak, St. ?11ary's, so returned to St. Louis to urge the establish-[...]glacier and roaring stream, fit to be Jove's promised to meet the party at a given place[...]base of the \Vind River mountains, on i'lary's, did not shock their notions of the the first day[...]ink, in his The good fathers of St. ilfary's had no such haste to make good his promise to mee[...]he brought. He took back to his Selish St. ~lary's. The good priests went farther charges at St. i\'fary's "a few bushels of oats, still and renamed[...] |
| [...]ing, ripening the simplicity of the Indian's racial childhood , nd reaping of the crop, a thing hitherto un- reflected in hi s own nature, stood before his known to them, thoug[...]m as he was, and certainly in the eye.s of unpreju- through an ancestry so ancient as to[...]se days when every sense pioneer Sister s, and clergy, a man so beloved, was strained to fi[...]human sweetness. He of their straying converts, a s ituation which possessed that breadth of sympathy which was to result satlly for St. l\1ary's. i\ifcantimc sheds mercy on good and bad equal[...]onary priest. That he might0 From St . iWary's, the ~-! other Mission, be most useful m[...]ille Under a skilled physician of Rome he s tudied |
| [...]"road agents" respected him of St. 111ary's. No power could restrain the and suffered h[...]ffalo hunt, a rumor reached the anx- Ravalli's impartial ministry; the more astute ious w[...]d financiers who held the keys to the church's in a great war party upon the defenseless[...]isper through the years by war whoop and s:wage ycH to see swarming that there were tim[...]ldren were all of their hated foe who ~-(ary's. Indeed, looking back through the remained at St. ~fary's retreated to ·the perspecti\'e of ti[...] |
| [...]y abandon- For a time we leave St. Mary's in the sad u1..:1n of St. :viary's. oblivion of desertio[...]ed to a site chosen p.111y, appearing on New Year's Eve, clad in by the advice of Alexander, chiel of[...]r gifts of meat and pass in the mount.aii1s, the s~ret of his people, ,lrink. The trappers were, in[...]the mien of these mountains They went to St. Mary's as to other ~hrines, whose jagged peaks s[...]e new or promise of salvation, so the Mission w:i.s Mission of St. Ignatius was bttilded. Ther[...]again ch11rch and school, forming the nucle11s of an 10 seek refuge in new fields. At Hell's Gate agricultural comnmnity. There gathered par- or Devil's Gate, the inferno of the Blackfeet,[...] |
| [...]ounded at St. Ignatius the blow to St. wlary's. first girls' school among the Indians of the ter[...]hey dark and silent for sixteen years. The S.CI• taught not only the rrench and English lan-[...]ndicrafts as seemed most sence of the church's influence, save such inter• necessary to the de[...]that they wcr<. gone forth from the Mission sho1>s. Thus, if they had been misled by tale-[...]elter them whc:i1 they as• the best of men's characters was called imo scmbled to celebrate su[...]h which makes heroes. The of its removal the Hell's Gate treaty was cry of gold ran[...] |
| HISTORY OF :IIONT;\NA 155 ~:[...]ck stalked the two race strains commingle. But in s1>ite |
| [...]inning fast. The once popu- three of our men's guns and ran off with them. lous nation of t[...]tribes. the guns. Another had Captain Lewis's gun; •And sometimes, bands from far away, d[...]One of their allies had been shot l\•faria's river.u' and killed by Captain Lewis in a fi[...]em of the· tragedy is given in Patrick Gass's Jour- and the feeling of hatred had been fostcre<I. na1:[...]ds of the Selish, Koot· the mouth of l\faria's river, where we met enais, and other neighboring[...]was small wonder, then, that the earlicH milc.s since yesterday morning, when they had missionary[...]e Comm;md of Capt. · the plains up ~·! aria's rh·er; of which they gave Lewis and Capt.[...] |
| [...]o; he sons from the cold of winter to the summer's acted, ever since. the part of a most e[...]ing successfully ministered sigh escape.s him. • • • The remains of 10 so many other[...]e funeral serv• · Pend d'Orcilles and Nez Per~s, ice were uttered, 'l\fay[...]busy stir breaks the death-like silence of the na1i.,n, in the camp, with his son and his li[...] |
| [...]ng our neophytes soon communicate thcmscln:s to the usual fa~hion, it is fas tened above his.[...]ds, young and old. resembling a rhinoceros' horn. S uch a tail, all show equal pleasure to fin[...]; the Tail-Bearer thirsting ft>r each other's blood, now bending gives the prclcrcnce 10 trade. The chief's the knee before their common Jathcr in p[...]ad chief, gains the good-will oi tensive line, in s ingk file, proceed through a all,-charms e,·[...]confirm the statemenlS tionatc shake of the hand. S,noking came of Victor, and reco[...] |
| [...]elings of revenge for many white employe.s of the fort, Major Culbertson \'ears. How long w[...]the holy faith, sternly reproved every exhibi• s<:Mccly less than a miracle,-the peaceable[...]In the spring of 1847 Father Point tell ,s1ablishmcnt of a permanent mission for the[...]in Thomas \/. 1'1oorc: hi, ( Maj. Culbertson's ) absence. Father De " '1 knew the person to whom you refer. ~met, S. J., the celebrated Indian i\<fissionary, H[...]rt Ucnlon, from Lieutenant Brad• l'ather Point, S. J. Leaving Father Point at lc>•'s Journal. Montan."l Historical Socitty Con1[...] |
| [...]t stay long, only about ten days, named St. Peter's, was moved on February and his wife got homesick,[...]who came the little missionary band at St. Peter's. The to Fort Benton in 1857, just after the depar[...]The doors of St. Peter's 'were thrown open · In 1858, eleven years after[...]That which he finally selected was near St. Peter's was moved to its present location the modern town[...]On account of this deplorable warfare, the Edwar~s. Montana Historical Society Contributions, position of the priests at St. Peter's became Vol. VI. pp. 290, 291, 292.[...] |
| [...]in the sight of God that few would St. Peter's now became a dependency of the have the grace to[...]mbled in the balance. At the oi fortune St. Peter's i\l ission has endured ('nd of that time it was dctermiitcd that it through the yeai·s. Many co1wcrts to the ;lu>uld continue only as an[...]to oflicialc at its deserted From St. Peter's two other religious estab- ~hrine. \Vith him wer[...]ordained priest and almost im- St. Paul'S i\{ission, situated in the L ittle mediately was[...]s V entres of the In 18i3 he went to St. ~1fary's Mission where Plains and the Assiniboines was fou[...]85 by Father Ebe1sd1weilcr. These lndi3ns Peter's. The salvation of the recreant Black- h3d been vi[...]t and feet became the dream of the young priest's Father Point and subsequently by other mis• l[...]cst3blishmem,- situatcd on People' s creek, "a ~lajor R. C. \\lalker, U. S. :\ ., wrote of stream o f sweet clear water, whi[...]to. the self-abnegation and The mission h:i.s grown and prospered and |
| [...]th the Father De Smet ,·isitcd them and first s1>0kc Cheyennes· assert that they arc more 1>octk[...]ily ordered to leave was C\'Cr a safe guide to ,u s and never faik~i their old home on the Ton[...] |
| [...]\'e degenerated in number and also like St. Peter's, in spite of many difficulties in physiq[...]to 2,456. Their rcscn ·a- the report o f the U. s: I ndian Agent, R. L. tio n lies along the Yellows1011c r i"cr, in the L"pshaw, for the year 18S7. He says in part: Big Horn Valley wi[...]church one could look !\c,·. :\. Van dcr Velden, S. J ., who devotes southward to the Oig[...],·en- h.·ri$1ic of his society, in drawing t he.s c people turous young C hc\'alicr de la VC.:r[...]~i:,ni~c:h·ilizcd savage, copying all the ,·ice.s o f In February, 18S7. Father Prando and two hi" white neighbors~ w il[...]1 :\(ission, callcij St. Xavier's, was begun. The The Crows, Absaroka o[...] |
| [...]shots into offshoots sprung 'from little St. Mary's, ninv the government buildings,· terrif[...] |
| [...]e Indians of ages into the Indian's skin, the sun-worship but in the more vicious fur[...]stcrn Travels, 1748-1846, edited by R. G. lad;no, S. J. Thw3ite.s .) Ortgon Missions, by P. ]. De Smet. (E.uly \ V[...]Affairs at Fort Benton, from Lieutenant Bradley's c-rn Travels, 1748-1846, edited by R. G. Thwaites[...]rical Society Contributions, L<ucrs and Skctch,s by P. J. De Smet. (Early Vol, Ill. Wcu[...]gerald Sa.ndcrs. Whitman's Ride Thrcu8h SaYagc L.i.nds, by 0 . \V.[...] |
| [...]ose he had seen gold washed from in Cali. Montana:s history- the discovery of gold. fornia." F[...]Columbia to California. He dealt of the Hudson's Bay Company, at the post in "'trinkets, beads, fa[...]it and sent it to one of the profitable in Finlay's case as in most others, company's posts to be passed upon. It provccl for it is sai[...]tent of furnishing him a month's provisions Having thus become somewhat independ[...]carried on his sue. i\<loreover, the Hudson's Bay Company trade to the coast. After one[...] |
| [...];ind party, and the diggings on the head of :;in·s train of 'cayuse' pack horses that the Nor[...]on the Slack and party. The mines on Willard's Sth day of wlay they set the first string of[...]ry is understood. It is in part as follows: Pike's Peak gulch from the. fact of the dis- "In th[...]ctober (1856) a stranger coverers being from Pike's Peak, as Colorado appeared at the Fort, comin[...]Benton and Helena began to straggle 'in from Pike's Peak and stage road. He was evidentl[...] |
| [...]his diggings, but always dust a supply of horsc·s, arms, ammunition, declared that his mine[...]apparently laid no claim on Gold creek, l'l'1ont.1na gold had found its to the original discovery[...]parent powerlessness to lift any part see's or Gold Creek. Silverthorn and Finlay of the veil[...]of such an enduring impression. \\1hen iVIontana's supplies as Finlay needed. Arrived[...] |
| [...]it came, and the sum he had paid ' \Vhite's Bar. Soon alterwar<l other bars for •it. At St.[...]ity for provisions, :u1d charged all the employe¢s of Pratte, the town of Bannack was l[...]es and Pacific don at Philadelphia,' in 1876, he s1>oke thus of states and occasioned a large i[...]yielded continuously, and added to the world's c;corge Grigsb)•. This discovery, in paying[...]tracted thither from Colorado and 1863, minc.s of considerable extent were dis- 01hcr Te[...] |
| [...]of this amount gulches contiguous to those na.med, some oi in the first three ye.a rs of its wo[...]s sive, if inelegant motto was "Pike's Peak or rcmO\'Cd in 1874. A government assay office bust!" The term Pike's Peak at that time and many handsome public and pr[...]re, . ~•Jany of the HPikc's Pcakcrs," like their "The distance from[...] |
| [...]into Bannack City "they went one clay's tr.avel up two parts. One, organized into a "comp[...]afterward famous as Fairweather's discovery The personnel of the second[...] |
| [...]of miners." ,\bout the present site of Daley's · ranch, on Thi~ first great "strike[...]e as president and pect. It was Bill's and my turn to guard James Fergus as recorder[...]r prospecting and doctored the horse's leg. Bill went acros~ of the gulch developed[...]l "'Thus it will be seen th~t James Stuart's dug the din and filled the pan. 'Now go[...]ran the sand around, when Bill s.,ng out 'I liule creeks and camped on a third[...]." cents; weighed Bill's scad and it weighed the Granville Siuart a[...]Four dollars and eighty cents! Pretty brother's journal: goo[...]p, dried would have been discovered by Stuart's party and weighed our gold, altogether[...]ols with them. 1 Sec Granville Stuart's note, to "Th~ Yellowstone 'Have you f[...] |
| [...]got same again and on down the valley (Ram's hold of it and the next minute sang out[...], too. 'A I got my store clothes on, I was -s,itting in grub stake is what we are a[...] |
| [...]emigrant trains that came to Montana at ,u1e day's work in seven required by law to this time[...]ur stakes. So some of the boys on captain's commission and the command of an 1hc outsi[...] |
| [...]ee miles unfolded beneath them. This valley wa's south from Silver City. All the emigrants[...]y persevered. the plains, were operating in Pike's Pe.ik continuing up the Dearborn,[...] |
| [...]ederate gulch was was christened 'Helena' by John S01nervillc, iorgottcn in astonishment at th[...]nncsota) in that 1866 and placed in Hershfield's bank. I was rot:ntry and in the best count[...] |
| [...]k on Budge street, Helena, getting the vVhite's gukh, another famous placer licl<I money ready, o[...]d of the placer mines oi ble until we got to Bull's Head, twelve miles Lewis and Clark county,[...] |
| [...]or gold in Meagher county and from the first s.1id of it: discovery, 1864-5, up to the fall of 1[...]This yielded about $5,000,000. Carpenter's Bar, was a gold field of considerable extent, and[...]lch, l\fay 30, 1868, the year 1866. Captain James S. :Mills thus and McClellan gulch, F[...] |
| [...]The following table gi,·es the yield of the tana's golden years, which read more like ex- pla[...] |
| [...]nce "in language more point had been either "Pike's Peak" or Califor- emphatic than polite, that[...]rfere with the impartial administra• '.\[ontana's treasure vaults came at a most OJ) - tion of j[...]the early prospectors were unearthing Price's Le ft \ Ving' came in the night and cut th[...] |
| [...]gold dust. Letters generally cost fh-c lawlessn~s, had "found themselves," sternly dollars[...]ass and witnessed by Sidney Edgerton, i\1ontana's first perished by the dozen. In the m[...] |
| [...]med with double-barreled shot-guns. Other llall, S. R. Blake being chainnan. Hugh ll•lc- stores we[...]us, in cellars, under floors and haystacks; lent's corner, and each began picking out a suit[...] |
| [...]at fancy can suggesr. On if possible; but the s now was too dee1), and they one side is a raised o rchestra. The mu~ic returned discouraged. 1\s the supply became suddenly strikes UJ>,[...]r finally dropped to $~o per sack, "Let 11s describe a first class dancer-'sun: • it was[...].·. tice. This is the 'Hurdy-Gurdy' house. :\s No wonder that a wild mountaineer ,voul[...]sely crowded (and, at the waist with a U. S. belt, from which on particular 0<:cas[...] |
| [...]hur-- mouth. After an amazingly grave s.,lute, 'all dics' are Teutons, .and, thoug[...]f dollars in gold, the rewards· and of the miner's dtlight, 'set your partners/ or presents th[...]clently more fixed upon the dancers than on hi s "All varieties of costume, physique and de-[...]the dancers- men dancing, their wh·e.s siuing at home in irom the gayest colors and lou[...]of the proceeding. There dress and manner, to the s;1ugly fitted black ne\·cr was a dance hou[...]er, counted fifty tickets into her in a soldier's top coat and a light felt hat. ,\ 1.,p bef[...] |
| 188 HISTORY OF i'IONTANA a.s a huge joke. Yonder was the courtly and[...] |
| [...]object, p.u1y was ·going to stake and record the s ilver after a moment's hesitation he repeated his in• lodes which he h[...]dly from one saloon to another through the d1ize11s of that vicinity, he felt bound to pro-[...] |
| [...]en by a mun- rode, by jts apparent wearine;5s, ;'ustificd the bcr of i\1ormons, had left th[...]snake ranch. Entering the office and man, for s.1.fc keeping, SC\'Cral purses of gold b,'lr roo[...]expressed some surprise, and said that )I r. S...'llutations. At this time the sun was prob-[...]he g reat amusement . of several gentlemen, s.,ddle and blankets into the house. who witnes[...]nd I cts on the floor preparatory to a night's rc,t. purs-Ucd my journey, arriving at[...] |
| [...]unable .to find Rattle• with P lummer's party in Bannack during the ~nakc ranch, then the[...]est profanity li1ing to d,rink. He also asked for s01nethi11g said he would shoot the top of[...]the muzzle of the revolver towards Gallagher·s with a pan of cold boiled beef, to which Gal-[...]ted that he mu~t have a fresh soldier's blue O\'ercoat apart and told me to horse, untiJ[...]to die at ,·aluable one, not suited to Gallagher's uses, any moment. Gallagher ·fi[...] |
| [...]half way between Horse made of another person's horse for one of their Prairie and Bannack he saw in the distance, in own, then lay down on the s ide opposite to me front of him, several horsemen[...]ith a result his saddle, bridle and blankets, s.1ying he had somewhat discouraging. whereupon the[...]ud finally mOney, that they did not desire him to s.:,,. having found 1hc Rattlesnake ranch, had[...]; and, after upon the ground, and for a time he w3s insen· congratnlating me upon my safety, the[...]lr. Edgerton, where before, I had sent :Henry S. Tilden, a young several of the neighbors[...] |
| [...]f the world. \ \le had lic,·e that young Tilden's identification of started in to c1ear[...]the attempted big Irishman jumped Graimer's claim. Berh- robbery was correct, but the young[...]integrity, and he was certain that if er's was jumped. I told him to hold onto his. the ide[...]"(Signed) 200 Asr1-V 1G1t.AST£S. •m August 14, 1831. He worked at various trade[...]ed States marsh3J, an office for Hartcd for "Pike's Peak" as Colorado was cal1cd which he wa[...]ge Lyman £". Mun• :u that time. Like many othc:s he failed to fi nd son siys of him and his[...]"No br:wcr offictrs C\'Cr lived than U. S . Marsh3l newly discovered gulches of Mont.::ma h[...]d to them the merit i;houldcrcd arid strong. He w3S :tbsolute1)' without of h:wing contributtd largely to the establishment it:ir. He w3s 3 mark fo r the road agents' vengeance[...] |
| [...]and 'Tex' Crowell get back to camp with meat for s111>per for the and a lot of the gang w[...]Ives e rs' court. The reason Forbe,s, S tinson anti sa id it was the best mule in i\•[[...]or he would do it for me. J told him S teel was president of the meeting. That nigh, I w[...]uted, in open ncightioring stm~mcr resort. He w:.\S as amiable <13)", an equal number under[...]d pistol that the most scicnti6c of rogue,s ha,•e repta1 • his majo rity, he was scarcely[...]in vain to get 'the drop' on him. height. and wa,s far below the avcr:i.gc of men in[...] |
| [...]toughs. Those in favor of hanging were to ho\'s,' when they thought they had better take go[...]ons were sentenced to sentenced to be hung Barton's \\'ife and daugh- ,1,:uh by vote of the people,[...]ke beavers to get some forked we passed by Barton's cabin. He said to me :r..-~s fron, the cotton woods, built the scaffold[...] |
| [...]horse on a and from my graves) at Henry Plumn\er's dead run and he came mighty[...] |
| [...]e oxen. Ives was On his return from Holter's second trip to deliberate and absolutely merc[...]gun once more, the second ·time at Holter's h-cs and some companions hacl met i\1r. Holter[...]rode away. 1aking the lower road by Lorraine's ranch. It de\'eloped afterwards tha[...]cvohicr did not fire a second time was because .-\s he approached the crossing of Broivn's at Lorraine's ranch, where he had stopped for Gulch creek, Ives[...]tidlcr. Nnnati"c of w. F. s~nclcrs. Tho Vi2ilantcs 0£ Mont:1113, 'f[...] |
| [...]tircumstanccs of his later life were such, ren's diggings. Already there were substan- that, as is[...]r what is now ~Iontana. How his In the late '50s he was in Oregon, in charge life was spent durin[...]not possess. with whorn he came in contact. It is s.1.id that "fhcre was a small i\formon settleme[...]d It has been said of Ives, and ii is not improb- s1>iritlcss Indians, their ~aceful "3lley. T[...] |
| [...]trians and Plummer, nor ·did he act with Phunmer's cool wherever it appeared, drnwing interes[...] |
| [...]suffered from birds and beasts gained each other's confide1ice, began to con- of prey, and he wa[...]from their occupants to load the body Plummer's prudent reticence delayed sus- into[...] |
| [...]e, and c.ame ne;ir no wagon road from Virginia to S ummit, al• making his escape by that r[...]e"er, I do not feel snre. robberic.s and murders were frequent, imr~- In one or two[...]himself to strangers or being imro• party frotn S ummit reached Virginia City in duced by c[...]beries and mur- Elkanah i\forsc, Nelson or E lias S to ry, H. K. ders, nor could they be traced t[...]re the mcnts, his headquarters were in the s..1.ddlc-. body had been found and at early dawn t[...]ager ,being sufficient to conduct his busine-s.:. which constituted Ives' ranch and awakened[...]im tha, It was three or four miles to Dem1>sey's I did, he handed me a letter addressed t[...]annaek road. and I handed him P lummer's letter and re• |
| [...]o-Saxon doctrine of the jury and my hand P lummer's letter, with a request that the vicinag[...]to make a clctect and arrest, if possible, Tbolt's murder- good fee, as t hey h ad pl[...] |
| [...]to history and from my knowledge of human na• Bannack, when I was accosted by A. J. Cul-[...]oi bertson, with the statement that the Lott Br-0s. criminal law, that if I should prosecute.[...]ilty he should be convicted, form, before a miner's judge and a jury of 6 but if they entertai[...] |
| [...]re permitted to participate, and that l 0£ Brown's gulch, who had recently belonged trusted we shoul[...]efrom. vVhereupon Judge than one to the defendant's strength. Byam wrote the names[...] |
| [...]>se<1uently became ac- sheriff of Henry P lummer' s, mounted the <1uaintcd, and feeling bou[...]attention, and in language a5 and Pinc GrO\'C and S ummit might not also pregnant with meani[...]s or the forenoon and the standing as to its s ignilicance. I said I wa~ voic upo n the p[...] |
| [...]manuensis and a table ert Hereford was Judge Byam's executive was provided for him near t[...]for the accommodation of the twcnt)1-four iord's deputy. At this time Judge \Vilson ap- juror[...]stores, barber shops and ll is name was Charles S. Bagg, and I found other places of[...] |
| [...]y good citizens be~ides, whose names turned State's evidence, if that is a name to were gh•en with[...]rticipants in the discus· to Bannack for Plummer's presence and as- · sion was a man from Ge[...] |
| [...]the perpetrated other murders and had spent week's , ulprits, until the crowd, which through all alo[...]re- :,gainst it. Long John, who. had turned State's , ented the order of Mr. Clark for the mul[...] |
| 210 HISTORY OF ?.IONT;\NA circumstances of thi~ investigation. The air ci[...]anxiety; he did not prej- in instances, was unque.sS;CI, who, at times seriously tried the pati[...] |
| [...]The sun went down about the dosing of tirnc.s a labored argument of a lawyer would the ar[...]es" which he saw in progress before studen1s, I had nc\'cr been able to attend a him.[...]commencement of President Finney's famous Thurmond was in many ways a mas[...] |
| [...]owd was intense; a Henry Spi,•ey declining to s ign it not from any battle could scarcely have .a[...]m a gentleman, and I belie,·e without a moment's delay put my motion, and you arc and I want to as[...]d grant it to you and I belie,·e you same. The s ignificance of this movement did will to me. I ha[...]rom not seem to be appreciated by the defendant's home, but I have a mother and sisters in t[...] |
| [...]had gone from the crowd my r emark had s1irred to a profounder depth a«oss the street and[...]tone of voice, I had carriC<l a new Coh 1s police pistol ior a reached his ear, when he fo r[...]ell. The er;, I have to con fess 'thal X. Biedlcr's re- ('ff<.-ct was exciting, fo r shootin[...]considerable load from my mind. malle1-s o f momcmary expcct;\ncy and a num• I replied[...]as&'l.ilcd by :-omc profane c;,,:plcti"es s::tid that he wanted ~Ir. Rit(hic in \'Cry dc:nun[...]those passed bct"·ccn ·two hous<"s toward tht- rear, I who had participa.ted in it.[...]hands not !-Ol\\e remarks from the inclh·i<lual s in the pkas(lnt nor wholly unexpected,[...]1hc trial was O\'Cr, I responded to )Ir. Ritchie's scizc,I hy the sheriffs, or thCir assi[...] |
| [...]effort to write a Jcucr to his mother :\s the dcn,Jucmcnt drew near, the excite• was int[...]that the trial was held, would answer as well a.s prison was surrounded by a guard as resol[...]hich w<:rc not co,·crcd by :uiy roof, ended in s ignal failure and profuse profanity. he threw do[...]around the end of the log ; the sheriffs r~s1>0nsiblc for his taking off. The guard procured[...]it stood there for at least lialf off his boots, s..,ying he had sworn that he a n ho[...] |
| [...]had finding him in the settlements after New Year's escaped from the public justice of the Fed- to sh[...]h their passions somewhat allayed ~Ir. Creighton's wearing two revoh•ers in sight a nd their stren[...]comprehended, that he was expected to :\s to Long John, or J ohn Frank, there was maintain[...]ity o r Captain such circumstances touching Tbolt's murder Xicholas \•Vall, who h3d erected[...] |
| [...]Gulch, and 1,500 men out of deference to the fom,s of by their unshaken resolve that[...] |
| [...]thC stern stentorian command : "1-falt! Throw S~\•ift, CO\'ered him with a gun,-somctimcs[...]r lynx-eyed surveillance. No miner ever thc.s c hunters of human prey killed for the mad[...] |
| [...]rnest of purpose, with ranch. Others were Dempsey's Couonwood grim determination written in every line of ranch, Daley's ranch at Ramshorn gulch and . their face.s, outlined the plan and formed the certain ranches[...]determined to return to Lewiston, via Nye. Paris S. P fouts was chosen president,[...]him. The fact of 1\•lagruder's success and \,\/hen the formalities were over the[...]r 1he b·;-law m:ty have o rigfo;lly bc:cn, it W:)S mo<lificd in i'ts e;-:e~ution for t~._. _VigHantc[...]b3nished a number o f _e:t1mm.als whose gmlt ,~.i.s es- ruder bent over it to light his[...] |
| HISTORY OF ,IONTi\NA 219 bee[...]irns of the plot were sparsely settled land. S hortly after the ad- murdered in their sleep. So[...]soul of hos1>i1ality At Elk City o'<lagruder's mule, saddle, Ieg- upon that on·asion. Ilis ea[...]writ- )!agruder and his party. Page turned state's ten as plainly upon the walls of the cabin[...]t an end. This outrageous murder inflamed the s1um• O n the 23rd o f December, 1863, tw[...]the Road Agents was the. met " Red" (Erastu s) Yeager. He was at that story told by Henry Tilde[...]here he lh-ed with otherwise known as Dempsey's. This ruse had |
| [...]said if I found would be mine. Dutch John"s Rock. The cold became more intense, their[...]hands in it but the pain was too severe. Bcidler"s story of this exciting chase and cap- He dran[...]heir lksperate hunt said he was going to Ricker's Ferry. I told for Carter. Ye-ager, Stinson, Ray a[...]told him of Forbes' tuin started and went to Daly's for dinner ( where h3'·ing been robbed. He[...]gin bottle and looked at me 1nusic of the coyotc-S and often thought during wilder than a wolf.[...]met the train- train very poor and Rickcr's Ferry on Snake River. \Vhcn I got dying-ha[...] |
| HISTO RY OF ~IONT:\NA 221 gold[...]en coming to wards us. They |
| [...]suspected that the crisis was come and a·s I know I am going 10 die-I am going to be[...]io r the execution. A rope was ob- "That' s pretty tough/' from his captor. taine[...]on. Three separate commands org:1.n- "fr's pretty tough but l merited this years i1.c[...]ment, that night, then a drunkard ) : Cyrus S kinner~ roadster. fence hurried off, wit[...]ies. She knew that some hazardous m O\'C• S ttph,·11 ~larsland. Drnch Jo hn ( \V:1g11cr ) .[...]ers ; Geo rge Sht·ars was a roadster and S he heard low voices in the dark space he.. h[...]Bill Munter were roadsters threatened. S he blew out the candles and and telegraph 11[...]. marching men. dark figurc.s loo med into sight Brown died begging f[...]king.·· mer's c.·abin. O n the bat"k o f his coat wa[...]unbuckled his belt that held h•s r c,·olvers and . T o Brown's corp~(" wa:.-- amxe<l: sm[...] |
| [...]t a struggle. ary 10, 1814. Buck S tinson was captured with as deadly \ Vhi[...]by a sh ot from Forbes. the It seems a cnriou s anomaly that the Road fresh scar o r which[...]he most he proceeded afoot 10 Barret and S hincber• arrant coward of them all. He who had des- gcr's rauch. where he knew there was the fin .. patched[...]tims with his own hand est :ulll llectc.s t ho rse in that part of the coun• and who had[...]John at 011cc 10 0k the Salt Lake Road. He w;1s P lummer became servile, (ajoling, loa[...] |
| [...]ots of the territory. No word was ,·xcept in the s ingle ir!stancc of Neil Howie. s1>0ken during this grim pantomime nor did Dutch Jo[...]his resistless march until he referred to Vivion's big train below. During was within fi[...]i! 1he hypnotic fascination of Howie's unflind1~ llowie followed them. Howie soon o vert[...]front of that murderer :ind J oh n w:,s branded. , highwayman, who was even then f[...]swarthy face was dark wi1h and 1110s1 1>0werfully built, being immensely ~11$picion wh[...]ge, determined look- clcsired weed thro ugh Howie's generosity the ing j:,w and high chee[...]Indian rode on. Howie ma<le with a 1s1ir o f dark eyes, whose deadly glare a last vain[...]desperate task o f this, h e knew hi s fate if he were caught, He \·;,pturing him alone[...]e fingered his gun as rouragcou s as Howie. This was the beginning though making re[...]of :\ liic-tong friendship between the two llowic's hand moved towards his belt where[...] |
| [...]onc on the floor and th<: other o n a carpcmcr·s part, and cool-headed s.,gacity on that of his w[...]fate was inevitable met the end with c.almnc-s.s. Howie was building a fire. Featherston had[...]ess by the death of his com- him just in time to s:wc their own Jives and[...]last dri,·cn by a terrible s now storm to seek Bannack and he must.. strike f[...]and de.alt out s wih and merciless death, tmti! A desperate at[...]annack by Stin- Plnmmer's band told mutely of the O\'er- son, Ray and the r[...]After this the citizens established a P coplt's There were no r<'gularly organized Vigi-[...]manence of all that the Vigilante.s had ac- lantes of Virginia bearing a conununicati[...],,crform. This was the hanging of S lade. Before his death D utch John made a conf[...]- Bis: H ole R3,nch. January 16. 186.s: \Vill~un 8un101,, tln:. g:i\'ts the n ames, pl.1[...]Ottr Lodg e V:'lllcy. Janu;1ry 19, 1~: Cyr11s Skinnct. the p r i:u:ip3,I 1l,·spcr:'.ldoc$ o f[...]n Cooper. Hell G:'ltt, J am:• " Grors.:e ( \'C':S, Xt\':'l•I~ City. n «<'mber :u. 1863:[...]uary •2.;, waler V3ll c➔·• J anuuy .;, 186.s : lknry Plummer. Ntd 1864: \Villi3m (iran.·s. ali3s \Vhisk::y Bill. f·on R a)' :and Uuck Stinson. 0.[...]J:inuary 11. Virginia City. J anu:.ry 1.a. 186.;: S1cphcn Marsland, 1$6.J_[...] |
| [...]adison rh·er when he li,•cd in a tent and w:1s a member of the Vig ilantes, doing his hi[...]ronuuuncd on many occasions as rriends. S lade I lowever, o n his frequent sprees he was[...]Nevada and Virg inia cities. Upon but w3s a very dangerous m;rn when drinking. such occa s[...]across to .the \\lashington Billiard lights, for S lade had been known to ride into I-fall ( d[...]mash glass and commit all kinds o f Slade's and they got into a conversation :md outrages, fo[...]rc you a fraid,· ·1 told him territory. lt was S..'\id on good authority that that J was not i[...]ted to and that I did not have to go. \\then ple's Court was establi shed he had acknowl- th[...]d the offcnsi,·e document, tore it into drink, S lade. still mad, said: 'You do not have hit~, and stam1>ed it beneath his feet. S till to drink unless yo u want to,· meanin[...]hen they dignitary and spat in his face. )[ontaua's first again hrar<l our talk they again n1shc[...]eak- J. X. Beidler describes the hanging o f S lade ened and said, 'Lel us quit.' J told him I[...]was hung at Virginia City I at least six of S lade's pals and fighters and had met him at diff[...] |
| [...]ery excited , people running to and fro and Slade s.."'lid: ·x. I guC$!-> the Vigilai1ce comm[...] |
| [...]HISTORY OF ~'IONTJ\NA 22[...]rs. Slade gels here:' I go1 some friends of -~Ir. S lade, I can only repe:,t you r words, I[...]. Just as I ,.,•as impatient and shouted, 'Time's up!' 1hrough some one said •~·I rs . S lade is com- "These men were running mines o[...]f on the body of her c1icl not come on any child's p lay. A noble dead lmsband. I w[...]rned to their work and the towp 1he ro1>e around S lade's neck and aflcrwards <;ui<:tcd c.l[...].adcr was gone and '·During 1he hanging or S lade I was sta- thc-y had seen a l[...]as looking down ~lrs. Slade's ride fo r 1he life o f h er lms- the gulch and a[...]lhis dram:11ic period of i\•[ ontana's history. man who helped hang Slade. I 1old him 1[...]ommit• 1he in1cr-1rihal races. S lade purchased 1he tee had wisely ordered some pa[...]; .:m$:ford. Three Tho ns:i.ntl ~lilf'S Through the Rxky Mom1• T he ViR:ilantc-s of ~Jo ntn.n:i.- l homas J. 1)11nsdalc-.[...] |
| [...]and it is a noteworthy fact fricndlinc.s s was changed to enmity ohly that the ex plo rers f[...]l transgressor. treated them as welcome guests. i\s soon as The ,·oyagcurs came amon[...]to r ise abo,·c the many cases the :\mc ri\.·;u,s who h r:\\'ed the example of ..::i\' iliz.[...]try within the lo wst01tc were, unfo rtunately. a s black as they bo undaries o f that whidt is[...]atio nality. first tn:aty with the tril.ic.s o f ~lo ntana was that And th t.: tra<lc in which[...],·cr proclaimed. u11foir. cm •throat businc:.,;s from beginning to ··This treaty was[...]tns was countenanced as lcgiti111ate and 1S51. and defined the fo llowing described tcr• th[...]oduced the tribes : T he territo ry of the S io ux o r Daco tahs " fi re-water'·' paid[...] |
| HISTORY OF i.\lONT/\NA · 231 H il[...]atrocities were committed on both sidc.s. source of the Yellowstone, down the Yellow- Chardon's massacre of the P iegans was as stone to Twcnty-f[...]d of the i\fusselshell, and down the o f. Han·ey's cold-hloodcd murder o f an In- river to it[...] |
| [...]NA works of early frontiersmen: ··...\1y First S hot guns and four revolvers on the counter, con[...]lieve, would have sold his position |
| [...]re they could reach the scene of the Jemmy Spence's squaw, named Catherine. shooting, t[...]. tending to ambush the boys. Johnson's quick The account of "Liver-eating" Johnson's eye detected the ruse, and the w[...] |
| [...]In- entire dress consisted of a scant, much dian's head ·and snapped. The ,·aps being next shrunke[...]one country. This part;· his rifle to the Indian's head blew his brains was the one: it will be remc[...]t narrates the story of the boats plying between S t. Louis and Ft. Ben- fight in his Journal[...] |
| [...]out and tore them down sions to do u s to the road. \Vatkins was still . , I[...]ay, watching to see fiendish savage.s. He asked us to hand him the effect of their bloo[...]the ;\lissouri. This time the obje(t was woµnd; S. T. Hauser in the left breast with[...] |
| [...]fred Sully, composed of four established on Smith's river. The headquar• thousand ca"alry, eight[...]186-1. On the 4th of July the troops allied tribe.s of the· Blackfeet nation. This were joined by[...]ing the autumn Governor Ste- located by General S ully on this expedition. vens ordered[...] |
| [...]as severe colic." Several died from the effec1s. follows: Only the high esteem in which l\'[...]m Puget Sound, and Alfred ized agcnci~s had their innings, and chaos its Cummings, who h[...], and go onto a reservation on Canadian Governor S tevens declining and camping with !,[...] |
| [...]ountain Chief was powedul. I le was brother's companion go unavenged. at the head of a grea[...]akom Cla rke had married the daughter red man's life. whether he happened to b~ of[...] |
| [...]ed; that is nothipg; but this tou::hcs 1>recio11s to him than lile itself. Accordingly, us; you giv[...]or yoqrs you make my young men come and go Clarke's horses and a spy-glass. Ne-tus-che-o at your beck[...]ur very smile will make my men tal{c Major Clarke's brand. The others carried off their robes from th[...]I say to you when Nc-tus-chc..o rode up on Horace's fav• I hate the white man, but I hate you less[...]old of Piegan relatives rode up to ,Major Clarke's men, alarmed by the war cry, rushed out, ranch. T[...]Clarke, his wife, mother, sister and saved Horace's life. brother. They were wckomc guests. \Vithin[...]e found which · ward, looked into N: c-tus-chc-o's eyes with showed the horse-thieves to be white me[...]all might hear:" avail. Later, some of the Indian's horses were[...]· tana, or anywhere, for u1>holding an Indian's The thief was publicly humiliated and righ[...]jor Clarke was justly indignant. His horses. wife's relatives had been robbed while they[...] |
| [...]untain Chief from The purpose or ~lajor Clarke's visit was to that which thrcatencsJ to.be a terr[...]destined not to be. \Vithin two weeks Clarke's the Piegans. The i\1ountain Chief was the • hor[...]were which will soon pass away; they have treated s tartled by the sudden barking of dogs. It my nati[...]of the Indian murdered at Forl Ben- our \·illagc.s. Jf we desire to trade, we will ton. vVith 1hem w[...]y friend, il is far different; and Horace had met s ince the memorable en- you have identified yourse[...]p- others were doubtless in 1he l\lountain <;hief's pened between these two-not only that crisis mind[...]eets of Benton. Ne-tn::=•che•o and the latter's \vife were riding. \Vhcn tidings of this double m[...]re a delegation sent they were beyond their enemy's country. He by the nation to i,wite t[...] |
| [...], however, from the bewilder- ( i\'lountain Chief's son) a mile or two above ing effects of his w[...]with a friend.' Father in- on in my father's room between him and dorsed this sentiment; and,[...]able to go to camp to adjust matters: to try one's courage, and my brother thought · Rising fr[...]y I remember his last smile, sad, tender an enemy's tongue-he felt his hour had come. a[...] |
| [...]someone there. I went mcnted our father's and our brother's sad fate. to it ; and. imagine my terror at t11Cc[...]After the killing of Major Clarke, Ne-tt1S• I thought the demons in hell had broken loose.[...]light of barricaded themselves in Helen's room, leaving stars.'[...]ntercede with " J ust then I hea.rd my brother's voice. He the murderers should they return[...]hings, smashing furniture and or• moment Horace's wo rds came to me ·w as the naments an[...]ed to take the members of the family but my heart's pr emonitions had already told prisoners[...]at once. The special object of Ne-tus-che-o's and was far on the way into the unknown[...]ot come to make I learned afterwards that it was S hanghai, or war on women and childr[...] |
| [...]erilla warfare raged between the towards the Bear's Tooth looking for stock. two nations. On S[...]rs for l'lfontana vowed vengeance upon his father's murder- reported to tlie commissioner of[...]mind that he might sec the name of Baker's command to the Indian village. There ~i alcom Cla[...]n Indian village in the which culminated in Baker's raid. The In- darkness. It was in about[...]deous mistake. blooded murder of l\lountain Chief's brother This was a smallpox · camp[...] |
| [...]as to whether to proceed to ~fountain Chief's together over his breast, sank . slowly to his[...]sponsible reached !',fountain Chief's camp he and his persons who were present, state t[...]tand Clarke, who were with Baker's command, were or direct the movements of his men.[...]Shortly after the massacre of Heavy Runner's fend themselves. The able bodied warriors[...] |
| [...]s-that our occupancy most fiercely ' was his race's is, on reservations.[...]of east- Northern Pacific, a project which was of na- ern i'llontana see,ned to realize first that t[...]swept the western plains spanned by the railroad's right-of-way, were and encroached upon the trib[...]o Division· of the i'lfississippi; Maj.-Gen. \V, S. them. Smalley, the chronicler of the No[...] |
| [...]General Hancock with-an escort of summer's work were resting, while Colonel soldiers. The s[...]idenc-e and security; and not of these parties w~s molested by Indians. only were no espec[...]ormance of his duties by an two surveying partie.s were to operate. One over-indulgence in s[...]tunately, the camp was located upon Col. Da,·id S. Stanley. Gen. John Gibbon, ground easy[...]timber. The other war party slllmbled upon"Baker's command. There was "was to seek[...] |
| [...]ted On the twentieth of August near Pompey's the orders of the officer in command. As soon[...]be utterly routed and demoral- ered. Custer's report was favorable and once ized. The of[...] |
| [...]scended upon Little Thunder's band of Brule • In 1851 the Sioux of[...] |
| [...]f the Col. v\/. J. Fetterman of Carrington's com- road. This was, in a sense, a de<:lar[...] |
| [...]ward they did occur in sporadic: c.ase.s, those cases were would fight.[...]e joint the best type of American manhood, s.~ve in,' control of the \Var Department an[...] |
| [...]ing wild and l)<?rfectly. free from con- Crook's command of less than a thousand men trol. Of this[...]eached him. From the strength division was Custer's cavalry from Fort Abra- of the hostiles who boldly attacked this large ham Lincoln. On Jime 21st Gibbon's com- column, it now became appar[...] |
| [...]is was 11ot granted." One . of Grant's cabinet, Belknap, was At the time that Custer[...]"Up to the mo- been high in the president's esteem, spoke ment of Custer's attack no infom1ation was freely of havi[...]ring an agency · that there were in Sitting Bull's camp more brand. He was summoned f[...] |
| [...]on duty in this depan- Not one of Custer's men lived to tell the tale. ment, I respectfully[...]here has been "Bvt. ~Iaj. Genl. U. S. Army." much argument and difference of op[...]ssly, that I have no desire whatever to E. S. Godfrey, historian of the baule, whose question[...]nformation was obtained from Sioux lead- military s uperiors. \Vhether Lieut. Col. Cus- ers, an[...]rratives, it do not forbid it, Lieut. Col. Custer's services must be stated that a Cheyenne who[...]ed him. He plan of operations: Gibbon's column was to employed the same tactics that had[...]and thence up the latter, with the cheering Reno's detachment which was al- understand[...]early to give time for Colonel Gibbon's column to in contact with the enemy."[...] |
| [...]tain they could not ticable to unite both Gibbon's and Custer's now be surprised, it was determined to at[...]ops 'H', 'D', and 'K'. Captain ~1c- leave Gibbon's infantry too weak a force lo Dougall with[...]ttle Big Horn. Custer on the per part of Tullock's Fork and endeavor to right of the creek,[...]to the left and not in thus obtained, to Gibbon's column, whiCh was sight. About eleven o'clock Reno's troops lo examine the lower part of that for~. Custer crossed the creek to Custer's column and re- started up the Rosebud on June 22[...]mained with him until about half-past twelve bon's command, personally accompanied by o'c[...]ployed. A charge was made down the river, bon's column rc."\chcd and crossed Tullock's driving the Indians rapidly for about two[...]ch was "On the afternoon of June 22d, Custer's still there. Not seeing anything, however[...]column halted for about three hours, "Reno's force succeeded in reaching the top |
| [...]loss of three officers and opc.ne<l upon Reno's position and, as daylight twenty-nine enlisted me[...]g station upon high points co,;1pletely sur- Reno's troops reached these bluffs, Benteen's rounding the troops, so that men were struc[...]es of the lines from where train, with ~IcDougall's troop escorting it. the shots were fired.[...]until half-past nine o'clock in the morning, Reno's command and numbered about three[...] |
| [...]TORY OF iMONTANA a full view of the cavakade, a.s it filed away crossed the stream, pa.ssed a[...]nd men and the bodies of retained under Custer·s personal command. horses, some ol them[...]hers heaped in ravines and u pon knolls C uster's absence, and the im1>rcssion was that where[...]as to better Custer, Lieutenants Cooke, S mith, i\1'clntosh, sec ure a su1)ply of water a[...]n- the 20th I nfantry, and Acting Assistant S ur- ing of the 27th, while preparing to resist[...]ting that Cu ster had been Major E . S. Godfrey, Seventh U. S. Cav- whipped, but that their story was not beticvc<l. alry, who commanded a troop of Bentccn's About half-past ten o'clock in the morning[...]t and unprejudiced General Terry rode into Reno's lines and the account of the battle. He s[...]"At the time o f the discovery of Custe r's "Precisely what was donC by Custer's im- advance to attack, the chic£s ga,•c orders for mediate command, subsequent[...]st of the regiment last saw them of Reno's retreat this orCter was being carried alive, ha[...]atter o f con• out, but as soon as Reno's r etreat was assured, jccturc, no officer or so[...]they came to meet their fate, had Reno's forces remained fighting in the was the testimony of the field where it over• bottom. C uster's attack did not begin unt il took them. ,vhat wa[...]up thcr attack on Reno soon after Benteen's bat• with Gibbon's column. talion jo ined Reno1s, viz.: a l ittle after 2 :30 "Cus,ter[...] |
| [...]lage, among whom were the Cheyennes, of Custer's command. The conviction was fom1ed for the charge on Custer's Hill. All expressed, 'that our command ought to[...]other guard than the horse were fired by Custer's orders as signals of holders, one man out[...]lling, waving blankets, a strong force in Custer's front, Custer turned etc. In this they succee[...]and dismounted two in the saddle-bags. Gall's warriors now troops, Keogh's and Calhoun's, to fight 011 moved to the foot of the kn[...]ed up the slope far enough to be able Crittenden's monument. The other three to see the[...]sing a waste marched rapidly to the right. .Smith's troop of ammunition. In the meantime, Chie[...]f the slope. \,Vhen everything was which on Smith's left ended in Keogh's po- in readiness, at a signal from Gall the dis- sition (now marked by Crittenden's monu- mounted rose, fired, and every Indian gave ment), and, on Smith's right, ended at the ,•oice to the war[...]es, and the whole mass with Yates' and Tom Custer's troops, now rushed upon and crushed Calhoun. The mad- known as Custer's Hill, and marked by the dened mass of In[...]forward by monument erected to the command. Smith's its own momentum over Calhoun and Crit[...]ctics were be• "The line occupied by Custer's battalion ing pursued and executed around Custer's Hill. was the first considerable ridge back from[...]others, moved up the ravine west of Custer's fourths of a mile. The whole village was[...]ther, but lower, ridge, the position. Gall's bloody work was finished be- further slope[...] |
| [...]who fought un- Godfrey gives these three rcaso11s in sum- der Custer not one lived to tell the story. All ming up Custer's defeat: that was known[...]dead bodies after the battle. "3. i\iajor Reno's panic rout with his bat• "Unfort[...] |
| [...]miles, and in four days, he moved one Reno's troops, walked a~ross the plains, forded hundre[...]f which were the river and rejoined Reno's command on the to conceal his command. He freque[...]sleeping very late that morning. When Reno's Benteen,' directing the left column to ·a!ter i[...]and up the bluff. Just at that time the alarm P. S. Bring packs.' (The packs contained pa[...]unition.) The courier who mand (Custer's) was attacking their village. carried this order[...]ver, passed down along the waved his hat to Reno's troops as they wert right bank of the Lit[...]rst to become opposite to the left of Custer's troops. The engaged. With triAing loss Reno aband[...]n a demor• river and were fighting Custer's troops back a!ized condition. Bente.en, moving sl[...]he the direction of Custer, stopped to rally Reno's valley against Reno's attack without becoming troops, and the two comma[...]ard engaged, but when the alarm of Custer's at- the firing, and at one time volley-firing, a[...]icers, ridge near the right flank of Custer's line. The \Veir and Edgerly, did move out[...] |
| [...]ct. The Indians said that they would Custer's devotion to duty, his sincerity of pur- have fled if Reno's troops had not retreated, 1>0se and the her[...]ad fled from horses over the ground from Reno's last po- their reservation at Red Cloud Agency, and sition to the extreme right of Custer's line, and were on their way to join the victori[...]ere driven back to the reservation with~ Reno's command walked half that distance it[...] |
| [...]· Before a month had passed 'vVhitc Bird's As soon as Joseph's movements were know11, band had killed some o[...]retreated for sixteen miles to Rawn':s scouts, sent out to make a recon- Grangeville[...]reigned. In Rawn ·s command there were but In Joseph's band there were only about 400 two c[...] |
| [...]onight but rier, bearing a flag of truce, to Rawn's ranks, tomorrow you must pass on." asking once[...]hrough the valley. Rawn · replied that the s:.ved the settlers of the Bitter Root? vVhat India[...]he Bitter Root valley and This was Charlot's recompense. A shaft of at. their head was a great[...]lot had wel- The morning after Joseph's message to Cap- comed the strangers ,vithin his g[...]ude time, when it was discovered that Joseph's he had protected his wards and even now at[...]of the soldiers by They were quite helpless. Rawn's command having a small party of his brav[...]mountains over Cadotte's Pass. He arrived at lot ·spoke, slowly, defiantl[...]day, reinforced by Rawn's little garrison and revocable. He said:[...] |
| [...]HISTORY OF ll10NTANA ard was far behind, Rawn's force too weak timber in the hills, knowi[...]that the women w·ere peeling and prepar- Bull's c.amp and first to 1ook upon the muti- ing 11ew l[...]eplace those worn c,ut lated remains of Custer's command, was sent or discarded, Bradley and Jacob[...]General Howard was far possible reach Jose1>h's camp before.dawn of behind him and his number was[...]general rose and formed Lieutenant Bradley's command was unable his command into a colu[...] |
| [...]oops is given as was not long before Gibbon's men were in follows by Gen. C. A. \Voodruff:[...]ssion of the upper end of the village. "Comba's and Sanno's companies were The troops pushed down[...]unteers, had been ordered to of the village. Rawn's, Browning's and \.Yil- attack the lower end of the camp. They liam's companies in line behind Comba and[...] |
| [...]rce, and are lighting for everything Woodruff's horse that had been killed during that man, civil[...]treated to the timber to find miles to French's Gulch. There he secured a it already occupied by[...]ortly after this, huge, bil- arrived at Gibbon's camp bearing the welcome lowing clouds of smoke a[...]tory of their terrible revenge. They had bon's relief. set lire to the grass, trusting th[...] |
| [...]269 •tured by Joseph's band. In describing him, when a Cheyenne[...]y battalion, and the pace, ment, heard of Joseph's crossing. l\1iles at till now a gallop, bec[...]tream ran river. They learned that the Nez Pert1's had in a tortuous course, while through it,[...]pace., stantly occupied by the Nez Perc<!s who, with- • • • A mile •along on[...] |
| [...]iors about one hundred 1>01Hes packed for the day's who could be seen in the 'coulees'[...] |
| [...]d with some of the most within range of the enemy's guns. One man famous ones of anci[...] |
| [...]eath. They ber of the band, including Joseph's brother were a mountain-bred people and they sick[...]e reservation. He organized General Howard's aid de-camp states: the Indian p[...] |
| [...]s, not to exceed seven hundred fighting people to s..1.ve him. Orle of them responded men (includin[...]Sitting Bull on Grand Tomahock, entered the chief's head. Sitting river and that of Big Fobt on th[...]ry escort to \Vounded tioned near Sitting Bull's camp and mes- Knee creek, about twenty miles nort[...]s spot them to concentrate around the old chief's where they were reinforced by four more c..,mp.[...]ne Hotchkiss gun were to be In Big Foot's band there were but 1o6 war- close by, i[...] |
| [...]eapons, ,yellow Bird, with infants in their am,s, were shot down a medicine-man had been pi[...] |
| [...]ieces, thrown naked into the pit.' "On New Year's day of 1891, three days The dead sold[...]buckskin, upon which fight began, about Big Foot.'s tipi, but the bod- the American Hag was[...] |
| [...]s. The campaigns I shall discuss 10 atone for the s ins of generations past. • |
| [...]ways "Great :\fedicine Road of the \Vhite.s." Q\'cr there w:is a sign-post bearing the ·[...]anish Trail. The first of these followed the s..,mc route as the Oregon Trail. It was the[...] |
| [...]the Sacramento \Vriting of ~fullan's work Judge \\loody rivers. s..1.ys: The great overland trails did not pass[...]red to strike the old trail mountains as far a.s Cantonment Jordan on from Salt Lake to the Bitter[...]with :\fajor Culbertson, while Governor the Hell's Gate canyon were constructed. Stevens an<.[...] |
| [...]d game. It was the to come by the way of Lander's cut-off and garden spot of the Indians.[...]s building and. the mai11- tains and down Clark's Fork and had de- ten.ance of the posts along the w3.y, including nounced Bozeman's road as impracticable. Fort Philip K[...]with 1,6oo men, into Gallatin \'alley, up Shield's river and some of whom were ex-Confedera[...]65 the gold discoveries on the Little hostilitie-s with the Siou~. Departing from B[...] |
| [...]hole of the d'Orcilles Lake and up Clark's Fork of the summer and the fall of 1865, the road[...]20 feet beam, and Alene 111ountains, through Hell's Gate. "So was 85 tons' burden, constructed[...]over the coming across the lake and up Clark's Fork, same weary way from either Nevada or Idaho[...]ls died crossing the l\Iissouri river, · Clark's Fork, above the Cabinet moutains. another was sho[...]a source of wonder. rapids up to Thom1>son's Falls. These boats The animals were taken[...] |
| [...]America" states that in 186o by the company's stages in return for which five hundred fre[...], indeed, a g reat event. . The epoch some s..1.fc tm<l rcg\11ar means of con\'cyancc_, of t[...]ut they wanted However, after Butterfield's pioneer o,•er- communication with their o[...]detached. So persistent and so strong Pike's Peak and the consequent rush to Colo- was[...]high scheduled speed." The service Pike' s Peak Express Company. At this time[...] |
| [...]They would doubtless need some war, and a central s tage line known as Ben hair restoratives before they got through: but•, Hollada)'.'s was established in 1861. It ex- as it is their bu[...]the Oregon Trail, 10 Sacramento, California, they s!iould part with any of their' hair. The a distanc[...]d Waddell and Ben Hol- and Ben Holladay failed to s.~tisfy 1he cravings laday and when ?.lajors, in a[...]ere boys, light ships encountered on Ben Holladay's line. 1-Ie of weight, great of endurance,[...] |
| [...]he rode back to Red Buttes without a rest. s1>ec<l was two hundred and fifty miles a day.[...]oop and a hurrah from our upper ham Li ncoln's inauguration to California, over deck, a wave of the rider's hand but no reply, a distance "of two thousa[...]aph ended the usefulness ol the in the exprc,s s service, his route lay between pony express.[...]the plains wa~ no match for electricity and s wollen and turbulent streams. An average o[...] |
| [...]lack of accommodations. ','Dirty \ Voman's grant .train had blazed a new way from i\'lin•[...]station. Noticing that h.c did not seem to s.,ys of him :[...]before him, the proprietor ··Under Holladay's control the passenger said : and Expres[...]a J. X. Beidler tells this thrilling s tory of the relic of the past. ·[...]en them occurred and they had a quarrel G.ulch, a s tage line was established by A. J. and ?l{[...]ity for Salt contains a most interesting table of s tage de- Lake in company with I-1. Parker, Da,·e parture. It says that Smith's stage leaves for Dewman, \Vm. Carpenter, VVm. Brown :md Gallatin every i\1onday; Oliver' s to Helena, some others. The party[...] |
| [...]im spotted. they had got into the ca,1on 6 or S rniles to a He bought a d iamond ring. There[...]er saw the road agents in the wil~ John was s upposed to be an expert on dia- lows and holl[...]shooting both feet off Charley the of Fargo's men and said that if they would messenger on[...]reasure and put on more mes• in the willows s'o they took the swag and lit sengers[...] |
| [...]ty lo the alone which was an unusual thing for mc.s- co:ich; and during the day we rode on the senger[...]s of his was blowing so hard. Frank said : 'There's shot gun went off as he was falling and they plen[...]y other load, first run of twelve miles to Jenney's station hitting him just about the groin;[...] |
| [...]ue of the gold for carrying it to the states. S6,ooo pre,•iously robbed from the coach and[...]have been killed. He said haH per cent, but s\ill no allowance was made he wanted mo[...] |
| [...]ons. to fill their places, and the most capacious S.."I. fcs ti,e assayer in charge was ordered to pa[...]r in Before 1869, when the Union and Central i'S70. Then Garrison and Wyatt, Baker ancl l'acilic r[...]n, the i\lissouri Brothers. Henry A. Shodde, \1/. S. Bullard, river constituted the main channel of t[...]ing to the mines the freights discharged from s1ationed there for several years, gives the[...]es <1nantities as freight. · In one instance the s um from Fort Benton to Helena. But this[...] |
| [...]to Virginia City. mailed in \Veils, Fargo & G:o.'s mail-bags come Five cents was charged , for[...])Jontana was no longer a remote and iso- in their s1>ecial mails, and have government ' Jated[...]mcdiate corn- envelopes, with \Velis, Fargo & Co.'s stam1l municatiou with the extremes of t[...]ail-matter. \Vhilc \Vells, Although ~font?na thrilled, thought to Fargo & Co., are permitted t[...]y, an<l, save when stopped and found good s\1pplics at the great store of by a public[...] |
| [...]o the Snake river and in was really due to Young's enlisting or two April, 1877, its then p[...]ion and tem, being bought in •at foreclosure by S. H. the leader of the upper house, \Vilbur F. San- 1-1. Clark, Jay Gould's operating man. It was ders, as chairman of[...]y committee, constructed as a narrow gauge. Young's strongly advocated, in the face of[...]dvanced ten miles Oregon t rail westward from Ham's Fork in northerly. i\Ioreover,[...] |
| [...]railroad by one of the ablest of the world's gr!?:lt en- officials, granted a right of way thr[...]en to the middle transcontinental railroad to cro$S its plains route. Thus the first railroad[...]s first broached, and the two companie.s were chartered to build the for many years[...] |
| [...]lie was then to cross the divide and ington for S!- Louis on his new mission on meet the[...]intendent August. He reached St. l\1ary's ,nission in of Indian affairs. Lieuten[...] |
| 294 HISTORY OF MONTANA S tevens. He wrote of the country: "Nature[...]f the pioneer advoc:.atcs of |
| [...]the United ing. The truth is, however, the People's States to aid in the construct[...] |
| [...]truthfully stated that "the equip- main tern1s of these <:ontracts were. They ment resembl[...]istory of'l\{ontana. Not only of the company's affairs.'' the prominent m[...]led its policy. They were also "sole them U: S. Grant, were present. financial agent[...] |
| [...]ins ran 11,525,851 miles, carry• where Du Luth's na111e perpetuates the mem• ing p[...] |
| [...]ng the property. This is ·pleasure or scientific s tudy of the wonders of the machine-so iar beyond[...]rn edge of the continent. 01i the The eoinpariso11s, therefore, arc between cast nre the G reat Lakc.s, and on the west North D.'1.kota alone in[...] |
| [...]e the most remarkable showing of world's salmon supply is drawn, and much of all. Fruit[...]ufacturing fol- Irrigation is tlie magician's wand that has lowed. It is commonly assumed[...]in the United States, with a plentiful ward w~s 4,138,381 acres, the total area in-[...] |
| s are large enough to tempt arld occupy Board of Di[...]es that who has borne the burden and heat of life's have rnade the growth of the Arneric.an No[...] |
| [...]cquiring and re- from Crookston to Fisher's Lancling, on the organizing the property[...] |
| [...]ed thirty-three sota, were purcliased. milc.s, as far as Alexandria; and ninety miles "On[...]8,000,000 each. George century. Mr. John S. Kennedy, who had Stephen was made first[...] |
| [...]ago, St. Louis and the Pacific Coast. the Company's business. In January, 1899, I "It was[...]erties against speculative 'raids by 11\tercst-s at mines, if there were any profits, for t[...] |
| [...]miles of the original purchase to nishcd by i1s stock and bond holders with what j,407 niiles. ·[...]the Great Northern \Vith 1hc proceeds of the s.~les of these lands has at the same time carried[...]ars would have been through rccci,·ershi1>s and reorgani1.ations. $1,96(,,2j9,194.8o. T he re[...]f capitali,- as vacancies occurred in the Company's serv- ation from that day to this[...] |
| [...]dness of the Every dollar of this represents hone.s t value Company down to 1883. But it by no m[...]s issue and covered the actual cxpc.n diture.s fo r which disposal. the c reation of a m3rkct fo[...]s at much below par and an impaired some respects s impler and in some more com- credit[...] |
| [...]i,ooo were reserved to retire in the Company's treasury. Last year the total prior bonds, $10,57[...]d the the final standardization of the Company's se- cost of terminals added largely to this sum.[...]ght years before. It creates a finan- stockholder's money, thus returning to them cial clearing[...]and them and those issued to buy the company's a conservation and building up of credit.[...] |
| [...]oints the lives of so many millions been a dollar's. worth of stock or bonds issued with its a[...] |
| [...]high. From this point the ascent over of s inglc•track main line .tnd a total mileage the[...], at of about 114 miles, including sidini;s, yards, Roland, ~1ontana, the elevation is about[...]town, and in reponse to the commission's re- of freight in both directions aggregat[...] |
| [...]rom Three Forks via the Madison "Great Fa11s, west via Choteau, total dis• Val[...]To ( mik s) (miles) Dakota L ine .. . . ...... . . .[...]40.6 Virden ....................... . . .S\\•cct Grass .. .... . . . . • .. ... .[...] |
| [...]Y Bonner ............ , . ..... .. .... ~kNamara's Landing . . . . . . • . . . . . .[...]S UMMARY[...] |
| [...]with from beast and so designated in ihe recorder's book. six to teo horses to the man took[...] |
| [...]d of the l\1ussclshcll, down the and branding iro9s of all owners of cattle on Porcupine rh,er,[...]. It is hard work, but fascinating, road. The s.1me !all, but later, a mixed herd, and many seek[...]ana cattle East was made outlaw buffalo of Pablo's famous herd. It by James Forbes[...] |
| [...]than the best California clip. Cattle the E. llf. S. G. Association represents capi- are now driven o[...]was, indeed, very small. The aver- to the horizon's rim;· the grass grew ~nd age expense in raising[...]of the early legends of this particular sec- So's was anywhere from thirty to forty per tion[...] |
| [...]ay back head of each 'outfit' a manager or s uperin- in the sixties-the early settle[...] |
| [...]actual conditions in i\iontana for• thirty year s, hold that ten were ascertained. The imme[...]g a range animal would have up to it. It came :l.S a God-sent deliverance been scoffe[...] |
| [...]ears past, ever since the hard win- ways can-it i_s more toothsome and nutritious ter, in fact the co[...]on the market and could not be given away by man's interference. It is nature's way, for the reason that the reci[...] |
| [...]nd bone. Certain it is that the scorching s11,11shine, becoming thoroughly the world knows no[...]a winter passes ,vith no hay fed at all, and S. \~' ilcy, president of the Custer-County[...] |
| [...]each. Since that time the ground which in s ummer must be near water. 'mutton breeds/[...] |
| [...]annoyances, the too sharp competi- The herder's work is usually light, but he tio[...] |
| [...]degree of original domain acquired by the U nited S tate, latitude and the lower boundary of the i\'l[...]ituation It included within its confines 351,558 S<1uare s ~ebraska, Its Ad\'anta,gt.s, Rtsourccs, etc., Edwin a T he Louisiina[...] |
| [...]he at• !or the contention. In 1\'Ici\'laster's H istory of tcntion of Congress to the expediency[...]alf, the voyage of Captain Cook and the tain Gray's disco,·ery and through relinquish- d[...] |
| [...]ibunal the controversy without recourse to am1s, were was at Yankton, the capital of D[...]p3,nied by his family t Sidney Edgerton wa.s born in Cutnovia. New and his nephew, , vilbur F. Sand<'r.s, who also took • York, August 18. 1818. his parents having ·removed hi.s family with him to seek his fortune in the un-[...]g spring, formed the Republican party. In 18,;S he was elected President Linc:oln was[...] |
| [...]Sanders says: the early part of Governor Edgerton's 3dministr;"t- "l dedicate this \'olumc, wh[...]of 1hc ·rcrritory of Montana, whose title to was s«rctary of #the territory and became 3c-ti[...] |
| [...]ry and he was comn1issio11ed June 22, 1864, ernor's proclamation were as follows: news of his[...] |
| [...]dividuals who had secured corporate Irwin and C. S. Bagg. The seat of govern- franchises at t[...] |
| [...]uali1:"es which l.:n<'r ga"e him :\ i\forye's Height. ln Jul>•• 1865. he left New York[...]L.·mc.1shirc, England, and returned to 11:s home in he soon bec.ilme acting go\'ernor[...]whic:.h Jed the acting go\'-ernor to s,ist:mc:e 3gainst mea.sures then being <::trried o[...]nsignment of arms and treas.on and w3S sentcn~d to dca1h. Owing 10 in- ammuni[...]W3 $ commuted to lifo on V3n Dicman's l3nd. In t, 1$67, he fell overboard[...]k of the Civil w3r On the 4th of July, t90S, through the efforts of he wa[...] |
| [...]- rial to congress was prepared by it s uggesting vene the legislative <!Ssembly he issue[...]y." St ill a nother e,·ent stii•red the ment s, had assigned these j udicial officers to passion[...]i'll unson, should however, resigned and was s ucceeded by he paid the expenses incurred by h i[...]he had taken throughout States, fo_r the ::S!inth circuit, District of i'<lon- the con[...] |
| [...]of Virginia on November 5th. I t urer's report showed a total of only $20,316.95. adjourn[...]tes collector had been $114,023.56, or's office and Governor Smith recommended and of this[...]n3, was born in ~fa.dison county, Ken- he w1s un:inimously nominated for ~ngrcss from tucky, ;I[...]tlct-tcd sen·cd wilh credit in the )lexican war 3S lieutenant to the thirty-ninth congress. \Vhe[...]. in 1869 he returned announced his antagonism to s«ession. On the 4th to his old home in Ke.ntucky. Jn J8J6 he w3s e3n• day of April, 186a, he a$Sumcd command, 3S colonel, of the Fourth Kentucky Cavalry :attaehtd[...]0£ the United States on troops under General Ro.s«r.\ns. On the 5th day the prohibition.[...]C., and for 6\'e )•e.a.rs brig1d:er ge.nenl. U. S. Volunteers, by President w:t$ p:utor of t[...]ry th:i.t c-ity, where l1e d1ed July 29. 189,s. |
| [...]re act of executh·e clemency On Mcagher's p art, $0ttthern men, coming to ~J[...] |
| [...]f the committee which, according ''i\s I recall it, Daniels had been taken to to his. be[...]to secure a pardon for true. Soon after :\leaghcr's disap1>earance a Daniels, and he went to[...]ritory, him 011 the celebrated Hangman's tree. This branded the ?.lack \'Crsion · as absu[...]would naturally ha,·e heard of it had there :S:ow what ?,.fack did not say was this: Dan-[...] |
| [...]Benton in daily expectation of their arrh•al, I s,r imming to shore. ·Meagher fell off the[...]is staff had made a swift and dusty ride governor's death; the official proclamation of from S[...]in June, 1867, I left my home at general's staff, nor their number, but one of Virgi[...] |
| [...]he people at Fort Benton were hostile to L11cul111s and scarce a day passed that a choice him[...]country which blarney. Ascertaining the general's errand he the agent had assu,ned[...] |
| [...]HISTORY OF i10NTANA l\'leagher's controversies were exceedingly advising M[...]e stage agent of C. C. Huntley, general's staff said to me tha.t we must report exci[...] |
| [...]upon the down to the south of the Marias, but the s1atntc book in accordance with the sugi:;es- searc[...]s of terri- pa.ssage of a code of civil procedure s uggest• torial officers were passed, to[...] |
| [...]u\ionar pealed. The territorial indebtedness w:>.s amendment delayed his confirmation[...]rmington, was changed to one day's actual labor within twelve months Boicman City.[...]pe-:,.rs to h:h·e practiced his profession but w3S born· near Pittsb\1rgh. Pcnnsyh':mia, No,·ember[...]y complied with their deminds. Re• di.s trict to Congr(Ss, where he took his place :tmong[...]at the rcl:i• i1\g mcdi<-inc and finilly in 184,S emb3rking in the tions between President Li[...]of Emancipation. ln the' 37th Congre» he w;i.s 3P· |
| [...]the senate of the United Stales as Ashley's and consent of the legislalive council. The[...]e active opposition of a pealed. Governor Ashley's messages to 1he Democratic leg[...]c on tcrritoritss E:ist. In 1872 he w-1.s a member o[ the Cin( ion:ui :md on Fcbru3ry 1i, 1[...]7, 1867. )tr. u Benjamin F. Pons w:t.s born in Carroll county, Ashley moved resolutions[...]he was admitted to the bar 3.nd in the s:une year he |
| [...]inancial condition of the memoriali,ed congre.s s to set apart the Yel- territory, through this ext[...]tic conventions ad\'ancc brigade of' She,r man's a.rmy and in the or Charleston 3nd Baltimore.[...]tect the )leridian c:<pcdition. Later, he w3s ordered to residents whose li\'CS and property were threatened. join Sherm:1n's army in Gcorgi:t. and participated[...] |
| [...]eneral election in 1874, had b~en chosen governor's veto. Under the last act it was pro-[...] |
| [...]a- Horn river shall be changed to Custer's river, rious counties. The citizCns of Helena not[...]teps to become an incorporated as Custer's river." This river has ever since city under prev[...]rning February :n, 1879. No mwigable tl\e Ycllow·s tone. and Missouri rivers. laws of special im[...]nted nated to arrange and codify the la\\'S as they by such railroad magnates as Olive[...] |
| [...]of August following. In 1863, he w:i.s a captain oi count)', New York, Scptcn\ber 19, 18[...].staff of the Nineteenth J\rm)' Corps.. He was 1S;s he graduated from the University of the City of[...]From )farch 13, 186c), to July 3r, tSiO, he w:i.s aidc- ,·aritd .1nd roma.ntie incidents. He w.1s one of the dc-camp on the staff or Lieut. Ge[...]island, ond lieutenant of the First Artillery, U. S. A., April Florida.'' For like scr,·iccs in the battle of Plcas- S, 186r, and promoted to first lieutenant on[...] |
| [...]6, 1884, by B. Platt Carpenter. 17 body of law w11s made by the fifteenth regular The fourteenth as[...]ourned J\,larch 10, 1887. The the county of Fergv,s, defined its boundaries contradictory and ~haotic[...]t of the United States, PrC$idcnt Lincoln. From J'S76 to 1882 he was consul and also to the con[...]In 1889 he was in J:inuary, 1885. He w:i.s a member of the Montana. a school commissioner in[...]them in a familiarity with the Codes of the s tate of New York spirit of derision. The permanen[...]chosen from those laws of Montana. He w:i.s, at the time of the publi• who lived in the ter[...]ter, a resident of Helena where he pass upon ctue.s lions of local intcrcs.t. Go,·ernor was ac[...];md in 1854 he removed to Missouri, where, ~-s a ci\'il opposition and executive veto.[...] |
| [...]party. As tarly as 1865 wise, chosl!'n :t.s president of the upper house of the he organized[...]g institutions in Butte :and Missoula Mr. Le.s lic by operation of Jaw became go\•crnor. and h[...]cccs$3ry in the conduct or mining operations. S1atl!'S district a ttorncr for i\£ont3n:t., serving from[...]tch was written t\(:uch 12, 189-1. to March S, 1SgS. Governor Leslie w~,s stilt a resident of Hc1ena, where, with hi[...] |
| [...]matic body of law, in- inspector of mine.s was created and his dutic,5 stead of lca,·ing"th[...]arlier acts repealed. to, and did, appoint Decius S. \Vadc, who A controversy among Deer Lo[...]ential to ics sessions or the state assembly. The s late con- welfare. vention was held at[...] |
| [...]uch indemnity lands to be · by the United. State.s subsequent to its admis- selected within said sta[...]s of the braced within permanent reservations for na- state. Thus it is to be seen that congres[...] |
| [...]d ably filled in the convention held in except a·s modified or changed by the act or by 1884,[...] |
| [...]tion of a provision members from the· 7 countic.s then in exis- exempting from taxation, for all ti[...]then pre-eminently a mining senate of the United S1atcs might be sccur~d. country, and its ch[...] |
| [...]in the case of State, ex rel. !faire, Relator ,:s. to become their serfs.[...]may taxation in the nature of things, makes di s- be found in volume 204 of the Sup[...] |
| [...]cution ten members to Yellowstone with onC. It wa,s of offenses by information, but retaining[...] |
| [...]engrossed were the contending parties in their s1er's Unabridged Dictionary. A critical ex-[...] |
| [...]grant there are about twenty-eight thousand s.1.nd acres were set apart for the establis[...] |
| [...]cter of the lands to be classi- lands in the s tate, that it had a lready been per- fied. O ther[...]d the cxantination made was the people of the s tate, . not only discovered, in many instances s uperficial and inade<1uate. but all undiscovered mines o f gold, s ilver and U nder the instructions gh·cn the comm[...]sioners were chosen for each district. It was s tate. Under the provision of the act of co[...] |
| [...]ch 4, 1891. the care and keeping of the insane wa,s pro• The third session of the state[...]houteau and of the state at the ,Vorld's Fair held that year Fergus counties were assigned[...]on of reprc,sentati,1cs should consist of s ixty-one the candidacy of any town or city in the[...]hat one should should constitute a day's labor was passed by |
| [...]dumb school was located at Boulder, tana's representatives in congress to use their in Jeff[...]ection of United States senators by lished. The 'S tate Orphans' Horne ,vas given to Twin Br[...] |
| [...]commissioner who was authorized to pro,·idcd for s1>ccial proceedings of a civil na• compile and codify them. After ti,e comple- tu[...]enal code defined crimes and pre- additional Ja,v.s that were incorporated into the scribed pu[...] |
| [...]95 relating to the appraisal, sembly to i\fontana's senators in congress sale and leasing o[...]ool boards were resolution utging Montana's representatives in also granted permission[...] |
| [...]to the state the 1>eriod shall constitute a day's work, and pro- sum of thirty thous.and dol[...] |
| [...]and an act was r,assed to o[ three scctio,~s; one prohibiting the em- enabling them by special[...]rovided for by period of eight hours a day's labor on public law, until the municipal debts we[...]upon the supreme court constitute a day's work for them was amended, or two of its j[...] |
| [...]rring upon the supreme court million acre.s of arid land, which by the com- power[...] |
| [...]passing laws to meet the exigencies of the a day's labor on public works, in mills, smelt- hour. The[...]rlier of review of facts in suits of an equitable na- regular session, became a law at the e.xtra- tur[...]dure relating to the change of the place of a day's work on all undertakings carried on ,rial of civi[...]by reason of hours was by law prescribed as a day's work the bias and prejudice of the judge w[...] |
| [...]ee in consequence of injury of four thousand. -so s·ustained, his heirs or representatives might U[...]special assessments or au- provided that two-filt~s of the whole number thorize the issuance[...] |
| [...]f the various departments of state gov- anc~s |
| [...]be of a prescribed depth prohibiting wine roon\S in connection w ith and size, or, in lieu[...] |
| [...]s and canals, by which vast tracts the vendor's creditors as shown in the atli- of arid[...] |
| [...]und for coal miners and employes To redeem the s tate bonds theretofore is- at coal washers[...]e years'1907 and 19(>8 were ers and employc-s co-opcrath1e insurance and passed. The boundary l[...]state and ents, dependent upon him. For emptoyc.s who county officers to keep advised of the many[...]rvived, provisions were changes, and at the tenth s.ess.ion an act was made for certain[...] |
| l-11S1:0RY OF J\10NTANA[...]re compelled to equip- should constitute a day's work for telephone their locomotives with electri[...]ing the counties of the state, and a meas• coln's birthday. October the 12th in every ure[...] |
| [...]ated at Missoula, the State Normal College s uing bonds for the pur1>0se of purchasing and[...]nd grounds, tana at Bozeman, the State Orpha11s' Home at sm:h further indebtedness together with[...]sequence of ha\'ing many of our state institu· s:iud dollars. Purs uant to the provisions o[...] |
| [...]iew all of its iabors. Among ordinate officia1s appointed thereunder; such the important bil[...]rd Donlan from 1\·J issouta county, and fire.s. commo[...],Railroad Company, to which reference patio11s, earlier legislation on the subject was[...] |
| [...]the county of i\1usselshell government for citie.s and for the election of and carving the ne[...] |
| [...]county was under the was appropriated and the s tate h9ard of health terms of the act, dee[...] |
| [...]were specifi- ground miners of l\1ontana. It wa·s located cally enumerated, cover[...] |
| [...]TANA measures. took steps to accelerate the 1:::s.sagc one introd\1ce<l by the committee on railroads of many bills introduced to cO\•Cr the s ubjects and transportation, whereby railroad com.[...]assembly had been e lcctc<l. A public service the s tate were compelled to install and m ain- commis[...]rnor, making the existing main li11es, SJ)\lrS or s witches intersected or b~'\rd of railroad commi[...]fficio, a c rossed public high\,•ays~ and also, s ubject to public service corwnission for the re[...]n a petition for such crossings. ment within thC s tate, for the production or s igned. by at least one-half of the business men sale of he.at, light, power, water, telegraph or of s uch city, town or village, was presented to tele[...]sion was vested with a uthority, view of the law. s ubject to appeal to a court of com1>etent juris-[...]e report and complain to the proper officer. the s tate on the part of any of the public utili- fede[...]ority to inquite ii\to the same introduced by the S3me member of the houS<.·. and make report thereof, to the 3ttorney~ge11- and s imilar in its purposes, was enacted into ;1 eral.[...]ions of its provisions, this measure pre- install s uitable platforms and s tations; pro• scribed s uitable punishment by way of fine viding for the[...]sion certain powers with relation to the en· the s tate board of railroad commissioners was f[...] |
| [...]tate and enumerated in the granted general superv,s,on and control act, were compe[...] |
| [...]ors, was to be carved, was not rcduc~d to lcs's than for weighing into warehouses and for[...] |
| [...]er, Big Horn influence of county division allianc~s. the fact county, taken from portions of Y[...] |
| [...]nt or both. scribed in the act and engaged in s imilar busi- In a general way the so-c[...] |
| [...]ars per annum on each male ment could be made. To s upply funds for person over the age o f 2[...] |
| [...]otor vehicles operated and constitute a day's work for all females em- ii riven upon · the pu[...]proviSions of the General Highway law, or s ummer cars need be equipped with wind fathered[...]d into laws, went further a rld pro- communitie.s , providing merely that an motor ,,ided chat[...]ng regard to width, traffic and ,the use of c10S\lres or vestibules of such cars should be the h[...]suing free transportation or selling ticket.s at The boundary lines of Lincoln, Ga1[...] |
| [...]education which was empowered to employ a S\1111; a measure, introduced by Representat[...] |
| [...]very 1>erson of the age of twenty-~ne in .the s tate, and no such exhibitions could be years[...]was induced to give its consent. On April S, The constitutional amendment, if[...] |
| [...]lished rule:: excitement 0£ that campaign wa.s intensified 0£ ci\'ilir,cd warfare, it[...]no longer who were to participate in Montana's first hope for assistance from[...] |
| [...]of those clays, and the verdict of an and Charles S. Bagg of i\fadison county. Bagg, impartial[...]of the foremost lawyers o f the territory and er's or other citizen's vote took chances of state, being[...] |
| [...]reach of propriety for a to adva<:ate Cavanaugh's cause as against Alex- Democrat to get up at a Re[...]the historian, says : 1905. at Helena and ,,·:i.s buried in Forcst\·ate ceme- tery. He was[...] |
| [...]he chief issue in the cam- tives General Lester S. vVillson from Gallatin paign was over the[...] |
| [...]HISTORY OF: i.\'IONTANA M r. Claggett's abilities were either of a high superintende[...]for the survey of the public lands. He pro• |
| [...]larbcr, distinguished For many r<'ars he w:1.s one of the leaders or the nu~mbcrs of the Kentuck[...]ca,·itt was a nati\·e of New Hamp- 188.i it w:a.s dissol\'cd. J n 1872 he ,,·:is elected dis- sh[...]s, at the :,:mu: 1imc practicing his profession :\S • ,·ention or 1884 he was an acti\·c and intluciuial a physici:m. iu which he w:.s successful. Ju 1869 he . member. He rcprc,scntcd[...]tc11 years bc£orc. nation for a third term. In 1&ss first governor, being the only Demoerat[...]s active in h1mself as the chid exccuti\'C or the s tate. He was it, ~uppon. :ind hi$ popularily was such that he w.,s :1 member or congress when ) -( ontana was[...] |
| [...]a perpetual easement. The l\13ginnis as )ofontana's representative in con- committee of t[...]ough both houses a nd it was signed on the In 18s9 he g radu~\lcd from the State Unh·crsity a t[...]char tered by congress. fo York. From 1SGS to 1S78 he w:is engaged in joum3l- our own stat[...]isions of this ytaTS and was .then nominated ior S'O\'ernor, but act that Harriman consoli[...]r the acts of congress the ~mmission prepared a S)'Stcm Northern Pacific and the s[...] |
| [...]ntier, and was the selection of ;\fontana's first repre- to improve the navigation of the Mis[...]tain a certified abstract of ~lajor Maginnis ·wa.s a member of the constitu- the votes c[...] |
| [...]e, including th!' purported result were :,.s follows: The election in precinct 34 of th[...] |
| [...]or secure at the place designated in the governor's proc• necessary facts; that it was[...] |
| [...]epublican. By reason o f his On<!s, that the fo11owing named senato rs elect, possib[...]herry, D. ,I. Hennessey, E. G. Re<!d, \V. S. ~ John E. Ricknrds was born in Dcbwa.rc City,[...]Union he was eltttcd licutcn.tnt• go\·ernor. J\ss. turned to California, ,1i,.hcre he h3s since resided. Acting upon th is aut[...] |
| [...]to bring the him. \\lith · Senator Becker's presence a quo• absentee Democratic senators be[...]k and ~1aginnis. the sum of $50 for the first day's absence; elected by the Democrats, was to[...]fty• to be assessed and a like sum for each day's first congress, which finally, on M[...] |
| [...]n ordinance n ing for congress on the Labor party's ticket, passed by t he State constitutional conv[...]pened, however, that c \:Villi:hn \V. Dixon w:-s born on J une 3, 1SJS. in Brooklyn, N¢w York. He w:1s admitted fo the bar[...]ditions, however, were conducive to a eom- In 1S79 he went to the Black Hill$, where he prac• ti[...]·pressing ob- C'Onstitutional conventions of J8.S4 .ind 1889. In 189<> ligations of the stat[...] |
| [...]ix Republicans been disputed were to be seated a·s members and three Popul ists. Th[...]mocrats, and the Populists named Samuel gress, C. S. Hartman, Republican, was vic-[...]nanimous support of all Democra tic or the People's party, mustered a total strength sena[...]he was elected to succeed himself and s:gned .lnd later returned to :\fassachusett[...] |
| [...]n the other hand. tj,•e in congress, C. S. Hart man, rccci\'e<i the Republ icans were too \[...]lly 23, 140 ,·otes and was elected. Hal S. Corbett. to ekct their caucus choice. Thus the e[...]party placed Robert Republicans, bclic\'ing that S~nator Sanders B. Smith in nomination and[...]s determined, a co1ltroversy of great excitement. S ix Republicans voted for long sta[...] |
| [...]e leg- officers, Chief Justice D. S. \\fades and Asso- islature passed an act providi[...]ity of the votes upon said question • Decius S. \Vade was born at Andover. Ash- den[...]jurisprudence o r )lontan:a. 1\s :-c re-suit of his inde- |
| [...]eman, Great Falls, Deer Lodge, and 25,ttS. Helena's majority was 1,900. So Boulder. It was generally[...]n 1876 Mr. Daly arti\·ed fand, o:, D<"ctmbcr 5, 1S41 . His cn\'ironmcnt grow- in Butte ::is the[...]of his h'Oldings ,md with factor)' in' Brooklyn. S:wing his earnings he s_oon the proceeds at once organitcd a company whicb s t."lrted for the Patlic coast, landing in Califor[...]he assistan« during this forin:ui"e p(:riod of h:s life that he be- of Haggin & Tc\'iS, me[...] |
| [...]rt of the Democratic serve. For tl\e full term to s ucceed Senator 1>arty nationally and[...]was the most posi- ,·arious stat~s and also of the state' o rganiza• tive contende[...]finally the \Vest. \Vith xlontana's rich silver mines won, being chosen t(! fill the s ix-year term . abandoned because or th[...]the election of these two sena• of s ilver, it was an issue that appealed s trongly tors, this legislath·e assembly made a r[...]al years. It 9,492 votes. C harles S. Hartman was the ,cquired and other valuable prop[...]in the Uuue· c:uu1> whose coppc; output h3S aston• conda company were, at first, shipped to[...]tilc land in the state, and here he estab- til:mt S\1itablc for his purposes, and called the town[...]famous. For twenty years he was one of :\(ont:ma's works his c:omPany bui1t · a railroad known as t[...]the g·rcatcst c<>ppc:r produdng r>roducer, it w;1s i\_jr. Daly who prophesied that it st;i,tc in the Union. \\'a_s destined to become one of the greatest cop[...] |
| [...]10 Ro~rt B. Smith w:\S born in Jiickmin couuiy, The assembly of 1897[...]elena, where he formed an anodatioo held November S, 1898, resulted in the election with Sanluc[...]inued to attend to a 1:&rge and lucr3tivc busines.s T. S. Hogan, the nominee of the Populist par-[...]tana has ever had. He wa.s occupying the gubtr• the people of 1fontana int[...]A. Oark. the First MOntana Infantry, U. S. V., in their afd.:·[...]in considering this regrettable chap- People's party, but \va,. defeat~ In J89o he wu ter[...] |
| [...]owever, congress from Montana, and C. S. Hartman, being made that at least $35,000 ,vould[...]tive to in all elections, Ex-Governor S. T. Hauser, mentioned had accumulated it a[...] |
| [...]the testimony, contradictory as it wa·s, the com- TltF. \VH!TESIDF. $30,000 INCIDENT,[...]islative. investigation committee, reviewed Clark's election had been largely maintained the evidence[...]ives, who wilfully i\'lr. \Vhiteside, i\1r. Clark's initials being writ- deceived the parties[...] |
| [...]0,000 produced Tu,; J\r•l'ROACII TO Tll£ S t1PRE~n; COi/RT by \>Vhiteside before the legisla[...]Clark's election; that 011 August 5th, 1899, af- nesses m[...]bringing some of Senator Clark's over-zealous · tana, and that his secretary gave[...]friends. They interviewed John S. 1\1. Neill dred dollars to two persons who made[...]em had had an interview with l\'Ir. Justice Clark's adherents. The committee also com- P[...]. In reference to $24,000 011 )Ir. Neill's newspaper and would the activities of lllr[...] |
| [...]al affairs legitimately and honorably. ator Clark's agents in their desperation on The major[...]ents had don~ to secure his to the U nited States S.e nate was carried on election, and of his be[...]The minority report of the committee 1&.,S an'd September 1st, 1899, aggregating[...] |
| [...]the courts of Siker Bow ing political struggles, :S'!ontana is as fam- county had been singularl[...]ried objects rendered more easily to Heinze's hands. {.;pon this legal doctrine be accomplished[...]vein in its downward course although it :\lomana's career as a state. m[...] |
| [...]is· great cor• with modern mining operations s uch as must poration was the signal for t[...]ts by Hein1.e, in the guise of the lab9rer's champion the conflicting testimony of ex[...] |
| [...]e heart of large producers, John Lindsay. Lindsay's name is not asso- and calli ng[...]inze and his min- about $131. Hind's assistants and attorneys ing companies, the Monta[...]efulness of Heinze was kd, on the other. 1-Ieinze's favorite and ef- demonstrated. Unde[...]thin twelve days. tionat discipline in the public S(:hool$ o( that s tate, Not to comply with this order meant disaste[...]i,ation of the surety com• pcatcd hcrc as it is s1.1ffiticn11y co,•crcd in the chapter[...] |
| [...]dency of the reasons, and with Fin1en1 s permission went i\lichael Davitt suit,[...]cn upon them. The jury at the coroner's inquest as to the terms and conditions of[...]naturally instituted in Judge Lindsay's depart- coq,oration. Federal Judge Jam[...]rties to reverse the case the Amalgamated's agents that Heinze or his companies ha[...]gamated a ud some of and ":ith Clancy's decision awarding this it was used in t[...]d Judge Har• rendition of the court's ruling, shattered the ney's IJecision. On the other hand Harney a[...]case involving the "ll1in- ter against Harney's integrity, unless the judge •[...] |
| [...]settle all a new trial. It fell into Judge Clancy's de- disputes. The Amalgamated ignored the e[...]declared to be an illegal combination Clark's election to the senate and the sketch unde[...] |
| [...]1901 may be faken rccei,•ing 28,1;0 votes. S. G. Murray, the Re- up here. Political[...] |
| [...]under- Roosevelt to lead the Progressives in the na- standing arrived at, the shut down ceased and ti[...])'Car, when he was admintd to the bar of 1h:s state. Joseph M. Dixon was re-elected to con-[...]ght more bly. and was clecled. He was at all timc-s a member J)rominently to the front the man[...] |
| [...]ing from noon until late ceiving 321 819 votc,s. Thomas D. Long, Dem• into the nig[...]ented by the Democrats and he was chosen can, S~ialist, received 5,318 votes.[...]acterized by votes. a prolonged s truggle o,•cr the election of a[...]s session passed a law pro~ 17 members in the s.cnate and the DcmOCrats viding for[...]action of members of gave the· Republicans 4S votes and the Demo- the legislature.[...]' i.n agreeing upon a sena- inee, C. S. Hartman, by a -vote of 32,525 to tor, public[...]Boonville, ~Hssouri. He .tltcndcd the public sch~1s a part of the law of the land shortly after[...]law. At the age or twenty-three ye:trs he w:t.s admitted 10 the bu of[...]t court. At the present time he is ~·tontana's senior senator in the senate[...] |
| [...]egislation and the execution of ted in Fox's restaurant ( now \tVorth's Cafe) laws favorable to the absentee stockholders[...]F. Mabie, H. S. Davis, \V. H·. Pierce, Paddy As soon as this[...]true campaigns without asking aid from the na- in this state.[...] |
| [...]old panned out. This is a process familiar writ<:S: .[...] |
| [...]t reduced by a Blake in 1872 was extracted by Mr. S. Cameron, Crusher, then dried, c[...] |
| [...]twenty•fi\'e to thirty quartz mi11s in this Terri• Other r ich quart1. mines wer[...]st other ary, 1878, by its then sole owner Nathan S. mines of the predous metals, shafts m[...]and their general management, before succes-s of \:Vash~.1'[...]fforts to develop the wonderful t\larvelous .i.s seem so,ue of the .i.ccounts of wealth[...] |
| [...]been.,a wait ble, so he refused the old man's offer, and of protection against mad speculatio[...]z mining in Montana, we shall chimneys and s.h aft houses, and the obscnre . now consider SCJ>[...]ing goal, deep•buried in the mountain's breast. i!- his rest; finally, to the west[...] |
| [...]pment tunnel on 75 to 310, above the discovery on S ilver Bow their property and organized the[...] |
| [...]e a promising claim. Butte's environs today. \Vith the advent of Marcus Daly[...]ne was . a success. Marcus great fig'1re in Butte's mining history appeared. Daly had made good for[...]out this time the Moulton mill or Daly's 1>ar1ncrs became discouraged and at 40 stamps, al[...]most tragical in the great \Vest, was Daly's approval, -for he had guessed rightly purchased by London capitalists. who built a that this wa_s not a sih·er but a copper property. 90-st[...] |
| [...]n 1896, the mining of silver ores 1>eriod of Buue's history was reached in t88i, became of relatively[...]history of .Butte the metallurgical cus Daly's de,·clopmcnt of the Anaconda l\1ine. adva[...] |
| [...]Reduction \\forks, whkh were situated on S il~ p,ny operated a plant. On account of the pro-[...]ing one, he favored the enterprise, and Clark's Colusa and the Bell companies were upon hi[...] |
| [...]orporation, :\'Ir. Heinze took ginning .o f Butte's prosperity. The Utah his place as the most pictur[...]the most enormous mining litiga- ing completed hi s studies at Columbia College, tion this cou[...] |
| [...]ized by Mr. smelters, the mountain s.treams were polluted. F. A. Cole for the purpos[...]trained by the dark stories been talk of Heinze's selling out-there had of the u[...] |
| [...]ned by purely for its own members. No miner's their fellow workers.[...]s not call for Could the I.at in have read hi s Dante he might voluntary contributions fron1 ea[...]as though it had struggled heritage of God's sunshine and pure ai r, amid l>cfore it died, a s[...]ng in rich- l>or agitation. the ,liners' Union h:,s remained ness. Almost simultaneously[...] |
| [...]r two feet, and in scores of places from 1 ½ to s per cent. There are no other the[...] |
| [...]8 HISTORY OF MONT-A NA will be returned to the leaching tanks f[...]or- The Butte-Superior Company, organiied .~s a |
| [...]a fter about the middle of the year 1912. ,\s has been until about the end of 1911 this mill wa[...]xperimental work and alteration of of the company's operation its ownership and design occupi[...]rated such satis- come apparent that the company's financial and factory characteristics as to[...]nes such as to provide a capacity of the company's affairs sought the co-opera- of about 6oo t[...]"The original property of the Butte and company's properties disclosed the presence of[...] |
| [...]age of the ore is 20 perimental work, the company's operations[...] |
| [...]tion that they will furnish an adequate sup- tana s treet to the mill. The ore cars will be ply[...].nch pipe. The pipe line rccovery from the slime.s being accomplished will be about two[...] |
| [...]im- North American proportion of the world's mense. The following summary is from[...]ed States States. In 1883 Lake Superior's proportion and the second greatest in the world[...]of this total product was 51.6 per cent, Butte's annual production is exceeded in value only was 21.4 per cent, and Arizona's was 20 per by that of the Rand, in South[...] |
| [...]HISTORY OF ~IONTA NA • cop[...]ws the total production of States Geological S un1ey, and reports o n the gold and[...]were mined, and 1892 ...... 36,223 S,3 11,130 163,206,128 very large amounts[...]'c importance is 1898 . . . . .. 55,344 S,996,555 206,173.157 readily seen. • |
| [...]tablC, compiled from figures great smelter's for the treatment of copper furnished by the Mini[...]who after- copper, comes from the Trenton Company's wards became bitter political enemi[...]was four thousand Montana Ore Purchasing Company's smelter tons per day. in Butte.[...]in lay idle for 1889 at the Upper \I\Tor_l<s. The second one yea~s, then was used for a time by the Butte-[...] |
| [...]propertic.s and smelter of the old Montana In February work w[...]later he bought what was known as the Clark's ever, even this great capacity was inadequ[...] |
| [...]~ sold it (or a large sum to a company. the Clark's Colusa works ceased operations. Th,s corpor~t,on took severa_l millions in gold In[...]"l\•linc.s of ~ ·[ontana," says: naces and converter[...] |
| [...]orthless until a certain amount of the first year's operations under the new man- develo[...] |
| [...]th plants having been active during the and Ram's Horn. The loss of the company year ( 191.2. )"[...]Company's claims, the ¢ 11ine (gold), the of silve[...] |
| [...]ues in gold. The New Year, the Extensive shipment.s of ore will be made upon ~laidcn, the Cone[...] |
| [...]me being a water L, ,<COL:S COIJ:ST\' grade practically all the way. vVith a railroad Lincoln County's mineral resources are running up the Bould[...] |
| [...]ld and silver); of mineral land fifteen ,niles s<1uare, situated the Silver Tip, the i\fontana ;\[...]e property was originally located in the Company's properties, the Snowshoe i\1ine a[...] |
| [...]tively mined in this lladger Gold Mining Companie.s, properties,[...]ately thirty miles. Crescent l\•I ining Company's properties, the[...]coal at heavy silver); the Hope i\1ining Company's proper-[...]nt of the camp, the July, 1881, by J. L. Niehart, S. R. Hartley, majority of them havin[...] |
| [...]pire Exploration Company's mines (gold. sil• ore carrying high ,·alue[...]producing the. Lake Shore i\1ining Company's proper• mineral sections. A list of daims a[...]ing follows: T he Elizabeth group and s ilver) ; the Bedford {sil\'Cr and lead): |
| [...]ver Creek, the the Atlas (copper, gold and 's ilver); the Alice Dogtown, the Blue Bird,[...] |
| [...]Pardee, who o rgan- J. A. '.\<lacKnight's "i\l ines of l\lontana" is of ized the original c[...]he rocks of PRECIOUS STOXES ANO RARE i\liXERAl,S our mountains. i\lany of the fine varie[...]our placers and rocks. come interested in Montana's mineral wc.~lth. "Emeralds-Small em[...] |
| [...]y fire • • • that several diamon·d s of the first alone as bright and pure as when new[...]out early l.ewis and Clark, 1\£eaghcr, ~fadison, S ilver expectations. Yogo gulch once famous f[...];,d yielded $325,000 per ton in ity of the s·t ones is equal·to any on the .market." gold.[...]a group of mines in l\1is- The American . .S, apphire Company's proper- soula County. This ore also exists[...] |
| [...]es mined from other locali- B. ~terrett of the U. S. Geological Survey: ties mentioned all occur[...]during gold placer mining. of Helena. The n1ine,s operating in Fergus[...] |
| [...]na moss agate or moc ha stone co1mnand good pricc.s, the ·mine. The road from. the mine t[...]n, providing a little work was able for stick pi11s, if the mossy or fern-like[...] |
| [...]Dakota, and exceeds the The reports of the U. S. Geological Sur- combined lignitic areas of all t[...]e lands were with- value. Few states can boast of s'uch a dis- drawn from the settlement. In 1912 fu[...]total output of the 22d Annual Report of the U. S. Geolog-[...] |
| [...]ocky Fork Field : At Chestnut . . . . . S-)Iountainside - N. (5) Yellowstone Field;[...]eel, At Dear Creek 12-0 w n c r s n o t Areas.[...]20 among the coal and lignite producing statc-s: of feet in thickness. Some places are fo[...]e very thinly capped, · "According to L. ·S. Storrs, Frank A. '..Vilder while oth[...] |
| [...]nty-e~pe• Creek mines. To the writer's "iew the mines cially at Gebo, Bridger, Be[...] |
| [...]ial value yet opened. Laramie ...... 28 s Coal seams.[...]uthwest, massive, c r o s s- arc found other small areas of bitum[...] |
| [...]in to a poin~ almost directly cast of mined by J. S. Newberry and the field itself Lewistown. w[...]c-0nsiderable The geological formation 1s undoubtedly occurrence in the United State[...] |
| [...]This is an Perry Rowe, Ph. D.. Profossor of Physi<s and Geolog-y, University of ~fontnna.[...] |
| [...].5 for 1912, was s~o~vn in the smelter output, cents in 1911. Al[...]X TJIC STATE, 1911, IY COV XTltS-.-U. s. G•;o. Scan;.v.[...]-,,s· 0[...]102,86.t. 137,577 S30,~ ......... $ 153,9.16 Broadwa[...]r.,crgus ..... . . . . . ....... 66 358.s15 t6;6 ........ .. 17[...].......... . ··s,:,.~ .. ... .. .. 425[...]Lincoln .... . .. ... .. . ... 3,788 S,209 15,o:µ · S16,z11 53,693 Madis[...]37,s, 1[...]41,46$ 110,796 ......... s~ Ravalli ............... .. 2, J6[...]24,372 . ......... 6,1:;i S::a.nders . ......... . . •. .. . .. ...[...] |
| [...]HISTORY OF ~10NTANA ){ONTANA'S l\'IJNHR1\l. O UTPUT Co[...]* 48,358,253 |
| [...]this territory is the old mission of St. ~•fary's near Stevens- mining, agriculture and s[...]ning districts, was erected ne.ar Ilan- lan's Pass, is the fuel used. Extensive beds of[...] |
| [...]The following from . the thirteenth report ~!ary's mission by the Jesuits in 1&J5, and of the[...]e products of the soil. I ndecd, reports from the s.~me sources. No estimate with in the past[...] |
| [...]ure gave out cent .gre.;1.ter than the government's figures during t[...] |
| [...]1,200 OO~tF.STIC ANIM,\l.S. 50 to 99 acres ........... . .. .[...] |
| [...]and Seeds: Soft winter dustry, tells of ~1ontana's ~uccess at the differ- wheat, hard winter whe[...]ts, colored oats, 2-row PR1zr.s '"'oN BY l\•loNT:\XA Exu1.01TS barle[...] |
| [...]l, Commissioner of the Bureau of tana. ?,fr. Todd's exhibit consisted of one Agriculture[...] |
| [...]wnere the wood thoroughly above 5,000 feet. ripc11s· and there arc now growing and begin- "T[...]FREEDOM FRoM·.INSECTS AND D1sE,,sF.s of the Bureau of !\griculture, Lahor and I[...] |
| [...]nearly all the orch- the fruit. This develo1>s a texture and fla,•or ards west of the r[...] |
| [...]are equal to any of . condition, but l\•lontana's fruits being a little the American varieties f[...]nd Carbon counties, APl'LI\S llfadison, Jefferson and[...]able locations, have reached a and eastern part.s of the state, but even in those[...] |
| [...]Forest Rose, state, consisting of l\loore's Early, Co11cord, Jlawkeyc, Rolling St[...] |
| [...]les are grow n. The Co- ket foJlowing the cherric.s grown in western lumbian is best adapted[...]in good on the hillsides and moumains in all 1mr1s o( condition.[...]he berries develop Br-~CKUERR1:;s a firmness of 1cx1ure 1ha1 permi[...]eties, and prob• RASPBF.RRr~:s ably more largely grown t[...] |
| [...]tnrichmcnt, l\{ontana's farm and grazing lands[...]Avc:r.1s:e Price. Yc:.ar T<>ttl Anim:t.1[...]11.00 :>.00 9 .60 1·.s21.ooo[...] |
| [...]> -~ 2.. S.. .,....[...];:;~ -f;,S -[...]U:\,i'GO ◄:! S3,3'iG 4G <t2 6:![...]lG,,000 ~ii) S:..000 ..2 40.600 <IS[...]720,000 4,1 40S.G70 ~G 4.2 63[...]3.~.000 3i 2,2◄:S,060 4.0 ,13 ti3[...]Z JO.SiS.000 ◄O S.006,2:SO GS -t7 Gt[...]1,G00,000 0.:1S 10.l~,000 -tS G.~.000[...]ndi:an.1 ...... .. , ....... JG9'o fine, S,;¾ mcdiu.1 n....... ..... 82[...]16"1 medium ........... , 071S-,OOO C.1G 4,GM,200[...]cdjum ........ , . , .. S.,0,000 O.i G G.131,.SOO ◄S ~083.GOO 4G ◄3[...]~ 7,◄26,000 45 4,0S3,"i60 ◄G 30 G3 2,[...](Ul 74.7US,400 46.SS Jri0,000 South CQroHn~ . . .[...]3 41 40 63 10S.2u3 • Flori-ta ........ .. ....... Med.iu[...]3.ZJ ~iGO 3S 101,.CZ "1 ' 40[...]JlG,000 3.2:S 373.7GO S8 231,n.G 41 40[...] |
| [...]W O OL PRODUCT OP THE U NITED STAT&s.-ltlt-(Con1;nvd)[...]s:>,. !::!:'' ~:?:Io.::[...]... s·,. z:1.- . ,i '! ~[...]". < S1atn ar.d[...]o°'"":s[...].s[...]S00,000[...]s:?Z.000[...]1.1s1.GO.S[...]S:.0.000[...]IS,S:0,000 ...,[...]3S,◄Sl,000 a.s:r ,.,.,..,...,.[...] |
| [...]27.~ Dutch \Vest Indit.s ......... .. .. . .......... . . . . . ... . ....[...]◄.GG.S.t~ ' July ....................................[...]1,010,217 SS6.!> 12,56!' United Kh1,clom, includJni:r ls1t[...]tinetude, gMt:S.[...] |
| [...]··110,003.37,1 AFRICA: OCEANIA : |
| [...]CS,000,000 1'ot·• I Ss:tria•lluftr.a.,y ••. . •• •• •. .[...]au,m,ou |
| [...]S HEEP I N MONT ANA.[...], •• , ·,, , 1S,M7 ........ 33,1&-l 1$7[...]:a,6,5S[...]18$,$!)1 ........ G03,10SSS3,8,10 ........ J0,1$0,1)Jl J[...]3,120,s.3,l[...]3,'iOS,&11 ........ 2T,$1,1$SS,$~ ◄,$71,100 39,012,347[...].f,3<H,333 :SsS :S,217,3GO 3(),J.'l0.200 16-00 J[...] |
| [...]$2,440,- clusive of pulled wool, from last year's esti- 000. i\lcasured by value added[...] |
| [...]s.os;[...]• , •••• , •• , , , , , l)G,SS,OOO 10,158.000 $[...], . 10,001.000 S.65t000 7,.3i7,000[...]20.2 30,1 MbccUanc°"s • , • , , • , •• , • , •..[...]62,'H$,OOO •JO.S 2:1,9 V;aluc added by 11unubc[...]earuc"u. Produc;t.s. INDUSTRY. Lvmbcr ao[...]3,IOG 2$.G $ G.334,000 s.e $ 4,400,000 ,ao H,337 |
| [...]ee Forks about Soo,ooo bar- iMontana's growth during the decade from rels of ceme[...] |
| [...]e of buildings per farm 1910-Value of implemen)S and machinery, . $700. $10,539,653.[...]rage value of farm buildings per 1900-Fam1s operated by tenants, 1,230. acre, $0.79.[...] |
| [...]super- Kentucky, 25,856,000; l'l1ontana's farm lands ficial area may be divided roughly in[...]llelgium, the 8,094,720 acres in Holland s ides of the main .line and still owns a very and[...]The Stale of l'liontana was. granted two .Montana's 30,000,000 acres of farm lands sections in every township for the support of nearly equal Iowa's total acreage, including. public sc[...] |
| [...]er in the valleys, and usually keep in i\'lontana's bottom lands was proved. A. K.[...]33<.000 00,12-> ·.H)S,ZJU tcr of thc.sc lands i\f,1.uds.hdl ......[...]l,200-002 ®,$4\i 1,001.00S Bo%c,mm : Bro:1dw-:1ter ................ .......[...]...... 3(),$16 S.723 48.3-09 Prirttipallr :,.rid,[...]• .. •.~.G.15 3,8'S,028 6,384,613[...] |
| [...]s of land, conducted the waters of near-by strcan1s to br[...]Oti,at,;S[...]12",GW ~...s.ooo 3(,4),400 Do. Sil,•ctbo[...]J,Gui,07,1 3,159,14S |
| [...]·= l3,36S •U,1TJ Ml>Vl.\la;I\OU;S, timbtt,[...]U , ...... , .. , •. , ...... , . ... • , . S.1ndc,s ·········•··•·· ••· ••[...]S'i,11!,:.t[...]W0,04~ 'fbc word .uid Is us<d i.n a t<chok,1,I S.CIHC· and .i,ppliu to land.l> whctc df')'[...] |
| [...]e impound waters of streams in 1\'( aria's River except for the laterals that will be[...] |
| [...]ised on all tracts Supervising Engineer, U.S. Reclamation Serv- that are in cultivation[...] |
| [...]G0,:1,1$ 13,37S 4,742 18,120 ◄[...]210,f l G 70,024 Tot:'11s ............... ' .. ... .[...]e, |
| [...]six hogs and chickens, paid all of the farmer's de.sire to do so, to subdivide their entries,[...]any of the station is one and five-eight's miles. The settlers, however, have sec[...] |
| [...]the service is prcpared·to mountain vallC)'S and gorges. The St. ~•l ary supply water[...] |
| [...]nge of temperature on irrigable area: 28.S miles; capacity, 850 second-feet. Chinook - s[...]ting to dis- : Aggregate length of dike,s : Dodson divis- tribution between Canada and[...]k Irrigable area: Entire- project 219,s5racrcs rivers signed January 11, 1909,[...] |
| [...]ic surveys have been 000,000. The Great Northern's Great Falls- made of the irrigable lands[...]d acre-feet diversion of water from ,Sun river, s upple- of water in \Villow Creek re[...] |
| [...]Lake-Arc-a, between Badger and Birch Creeks; and (S) 854 acres; capacity, 16,000 acre-feet.[...]. County : Teton. Townships: 31 to 34 N., Rs. s to 10 vV.; ACRlCULTUR.·\I. ,,NO CLIM;\ TlC CONOITION'S 29 N., R. 8 \V. ; Rs. 6 to 9 W.; and 35 N.[...] |
| [...]r cent; Pablo division, 36.3 per cent; Pol- none; S tate lands, S,000 acres; private lands, son division, 9.8 per c[...]on, o.6 per cent. AGRICULTURAL COXDJTION'S Area !or· which the Service is prepared to[...]( r) 4,000 acres in the vicinity of vViota S ta- |
| [...]o later authentic figures at improved land in fam1s in 1909 and 54.8 per hand than those supplied by[...]Amoant, Per cenL Nombcr of fum.sSS.7[...].. . ;Total ~st of i.rtiptlon system.s .••. . •.• •• •• . • •[...] |
| [...]e scope of sections of the United Statc.s. agricultural development and rendered pro[...] |
| [...]t regulation •To Mr. D. T. Mason, of the U. S. Forestry o[ its use assures a maximum per[...] |
| [...]Cu,· ANNVAJ. ts 1x Tu1s 01STR1<..,.. steadily in view and none will be[...]ors. 1"hc stockmcn of the \Vest who |
| [...]. u. s. FOREST SURVEYORS JN THE CASCADES, ABOVE EAST ROS[...]ª'cct ernment on account of timber cut in the na- Forest Arca Acres o([...]ses Beaverhead ..... 1,365,000 t ,S 10;000,000 $5,698.55, a total of $241,201.[...] |
| [...]up the i\1issouri the explor- oceans and Hudson's Bay. ln their abrupt ers had heard from t[...]ebrated the Fourth of July. In the our country's development, he apprehended, journal of th[...] |
| [...]establish the surprising accuracy at manhood's prime when Great .Falls power of the data Captain[...]m local coloring interests, in con• D. Ryan's discerning guidance, to adopt this ncction with s[...]pect to a good many and its opportunitic.s. In this progressive minor items the imprint or t[...]at Anaconda, five thousand of the falls an e;igle's nest would attiact their horsepower is under co[...]These paragraphs are the preface to pages 1res.s of a :-pot to contest whose dominion that[...]ompared to another falls. They applied the stream's with that of other famous cascades·; of[...]he naming of Crooked l:alls; the millions s1>ent and spendin.g ; of relative econ- Rainbow l:[...]r0WllR DEVELOPllEK1' :\T CRt.\T f ,\tt.S, ri,•cr gets its start from the mingling at Thr[...]ower Development. with a pla,it capacity of river's drop is 400 feet. It makes the descent 36,000 horsepower marks the first step in O\'Cr a s<.:rics of cataracts, with intervening the de,[...]ated into. an economic force it ?\Iont:..na. means more than 130,000 horsepower. ~•f a-[...]wer continuously at the low• un~ountcd centuric.s it ran on and on, the est stages[...] |
| [...]The development at Rainbow was started pany's flo1ir mill on the south side. With the October,[...]ble pipe line feeding into each other, Coulter's, Rainbow and Crooked a balancing reservoir[...] |
| [...]allow a standard chines, which were built by S. Morgan Smith railway passenger-coach to[...] |
| [...]nsmitted to Butte and ors are No. 0. B. & S. gauge, hard drawn Anaconda, a distance of 130 mi[...]000. Five per cent taps tests by the company's engineers. The wires on the high tension s[...] |
| [...]o the use of sus- phone circuit is of No. 10 B. & S. gauge, hard pension insulators. drawn[...]ded by standard line to the Great Falls Power Co.'s substation. insulators from the roof truss[...] |
| [...]es be used, some compara- high load factor mak~s an unusually favor- tively inexpensive cha[...] |
| [...]f this cultural region. The power company's lines amount, and less than half in[...]ates the long wait suffered _by most plan\s in whatever the demand may be it c[...] |
| [...]nent construc- The water power of Clark's }:ork river and tion of the power and sub-stati[...]asset to the life and high efficiency, and it i's believed that surrounding country. By co[...] |
| [...]n open during the year. The report of A. l\l. S. Carpenter, fourth No schools have ever[...]office, I beg leave A. M. s. CARPENT£R. respectfully to submit the followin[...]le ....... 1864 by the resignation o f t hc late S upennten ent, p eter Ronan .. ........ .. . . 1 8[...]Francis llieaghcr, then acting Gover- A . 11',,. S . Ca rpenter ......... 1866 nor, on the 4[...] |
| [...]intcndent Logan ample opportunity to assist month's salary for stage fare to take them to in[...]to-date heating furnace. for the S tate Reading Circle, and the starting Hon. \'!.[...]ed the teaching of Supcrinte1~dcnt Logan's report. the effect of alcohol and narcotics into the pub- Though Superintendent Gannon's report was lie schools of the state. He showed th[...]brief, that of his successor, E. A. Steere w~s county superintendent of Beaverhead. county,[...]eachers state institutions Professor Steere's report Association meetings were held in 1887 and[...]rbor Day manual published. teachers' institute of S ilver Bow county in Under Superin[...] |
| [...]eption dates According to ihe report of State S uperin- back to the days before the format[...] |
| [...]gs so that the university might begin its As a re.s uit of political bartering incident to work.[...]the other named Science Han where mistake, but a.s a crime against the state." In was rarriecl[...]ollege, and the State Normal of a woman's dormitory, and a gymnasium, School were fo[...] |
| [...]plan and urged the legisla- sity, one of American's most distinguished his- ture 10 give its[...] |
| [...]makers. There was to be no duplication of cours~s, and The prospects for the part of the unive[...]il- early youth, ancl now that it has reached man's lon and l\1issoula. The Leighton bill means, est[...]a committee be appointed to has one of the world's greatest educators and ob'"iate all dupli[...] |
| [...]ith those At first this latter provision s~med rathe; vocations in which the great masses of[...]Vv_e find thence the origin of those great land v1s1on. In table "2 B" of the report of the grants wh[...]2, 1889,-an this. According to the State Register's report auspicious date in the history of t[...] |
| [...]of• Nathan R . . Leo- school, make the nece.s sary repairs and.secure nard, president, and prof[...]ment, but the need of educational institu~iOI\S of l\Iontana, some such an addition was such that[...]ucation a pre- It called ~ttention to sectio11s 1570 and 1575 . paratory dcpartn,cnt was opened o[...]. L . R. Foote. the field that the school wa·s intended to T he att~ndance that year w[...]he preparatory course .. braced in the course-s adopted at other state The second year the[...]class of young men who in the School of M ine.s course that was not a. were engaged in bus[...] |
| [...]The State Board of Education met in Boze- S tate College of Agriculture and Mechanic[...]the first .executive board consisted of L. S. ,Viii- college. Montana secµred 90,000 ac[...]·of each one. In 1890 congress passed gineering; S. M'. Emery, director of the the se<:[...] |
| [...]without the state. The Young ?--fen's and consists of 41 members and there are 14 add[...]Young \.Yomcn's Christian Associations pro- tional membe[...] |
| [...]than is re<1uired generally in normal schoo1s. courses of study which do not have in their[...]College, and advertising. Notwithstanding thc-s c hin- require. students to pursue s[...] |
| [...]s the insti- WHA'r T ur,.: SCJIOOJ. 11 .-\S l'N' TnE WA\" or tution has been built on a lar[...]ly no aid from the state. All that it has h~s been |
| [...]ted a more potent who served Father·Giorda's mass was a noted and beneficial inRuence. Each o[...]Rev. James O'Gonnan, THE CATHOLIC CuuRCU 1:s- i\101:<TANA. Bishop of Omaha. The Fathe[...]ing secured a small brief account of the church's work among colony of Sisters of Charity from Leav[...]date worth, Kansas, in 1876 he opened St. i'IIary's co,•ers a period of fifty years. Until the ye[...]fonner missions. Gate by Father U rban Grassi, S. ]., in 1863, In 1864 the farming communit[...]l in later years it was transformed into a priest's residence was hauled to i\1issoula, serving as a school. by Rev. L. S. Tremblay of i\fontreal, who built In the same year. 1863, Father Giorda, S. ].. in its stead a substantial church edifice.[...]house was of All Saints, 1866, by Father Kuppens, S. J. purchased and fitted tip for a chap[...] |
| [...]came respectively the bish- cessively St. Vincent's Academy, 186\); St. op's cathedral and residence. John's Hospital; 1870, St. Jerome's Orphan- Now that Helena had become an Epi[...]ministration natur- known today as the St. Joseph's Orphans' ally followed. However, because[...]rt of the Vicariatc Apos- in 1889; the St. Helena's church was built the tolic of Nebraska, and was m[...]erected in 1890; the primitive St. Jerome's Or- In the spring of 1877, the first episcopal[...]tion to eastern ?-.1ontana was made by St. Joseph's Orphans' Home, a modern three- Rt. Rev. Bishop J.[...]this visit he confirmed over 1893 ;" the St. John's Hospital was rebuilt and two hundred persons, chi[...]- impressiOn made on the bishop was most fa- cent's Academy was.replaced by the handsome vorab[...] |
| [...]ss prim1t1ve and dan- present site of St. Patrick's; one resident priest gerous mountain roads. Bes[...]s occasion he collected about $10,000. the bishop's advent. The Ri[...]deration of the . extent and tions of God's vineyard." nature of the territory.[...]. Generally speaking, ,nention of the year's visitations, and closes it w<15 a sparsely[...] |
| [...]Rev. John P. Carroll, president of St. Joseph's in our diocese."[...]ena's school, which was pronounced by a New Congregatio[...]lso thoroughly modem clubrooms for at St. Raphael's Cathedral, Dubuque, Ia. Since[...]cese al large. The course of studie.s sup1>lied hiwc crcctCd a modern orphans' home, an[...]new schools of St. Joseph's and St. Mary's[...]and Holy Saviour's parishes, he led in the taken from the Official C[...]1913. conda, he made it possible for St. Peter's par- Diocesan priests . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]24 6o St. Paul's parish a parochial school. At Mis- Academi[...] |
| [...]1905. 1913. the new churches of St. i,rary's at Helena, Churches with resident priests 22 36 the Immaculate Conception and St. Joseph"s l\Iissions with churches . . . . . . 28[...]50 75 Lodge, St. iWatthew's church· in Kalispell and Parishes with paro[...]e latter for 33. Bishop Carroll, viz: St. l\1ary's, Helena; St. Bishop Tuttle was consecrated in Trinity Ann's, East Helena; Immaculate Conception,[...] |
| [...]e shortly a \'estryman in St. Peter's parish, the eldest afterwards twelve persons were[...]hurch was built in Deer Lodge, in laboi-s which still contini1c after thirty-three 1879 one[...]d Greec:e with Belgium Lodge, and Butte. the Rev. S. C. Blackiston as thrown in, his task cannot be r[...]occupied half a work and the Rev. H. C. Hutching's cail1e to year, during which he visited fi[...] |
| [...]although sen '• parishes and missions, a bishop's house, two ices arc held in over ninety places. T[...]twenty-' nearly $ 1,000,000, inclnding St. Peter's hos- se,•en years of hard work, but it must be[...]1 -its work was pioneer work pure and s imple generation of Bishop Tuttle has pass[...] |
| [...]h edifice was dedicated. It cost Place in Solomon's glorious temple, were two $1,500 in gold,[...]uild a log chapel, which was dedicated by all the s1ate as two great lamps of Solomon's A. M. Hough, July 30, 1865. It was located[...]y find a voice to speak of what same year S uperintendent Hough organized a they ha\'C done.[...]ed paslor there in 1871. the inscription on \Vren's monumCnt: ''Si All the settlements[...]still being prosccule<l ~[ONTA.NA with more or less vigor.[...]\'er pennancnt- By Edward Laird ;l!Jil/s,[...]ng the winter o f 1863-64. o ther places; S. G. Lathrop, J. A. Van Anda, Hugh Duncan,[...] |
| [...]thereon. Little, George D. King, John 1-Iosking, S. A. In 1909, a local board of trustees,[...]e ol 1912 to been closed for two years, wa.s reopened and designate Helena as one of th[...] |
| [...]d to Bannack, Virginia City and ad- Rev. \Villiam S. Frackleton was assigned to joining camps and r[...]n church within a Statistical. A bird's-e)•• view of the thousand miles of H[...] |
| [...]M4 wards, came to l\fontana in the fall of 1886. S. S. Members - 653 2,397 4,168 7,167 He has served as[...]hat he supplied a circuit in Fergus county, tana's growth in population as shown by the living in a[...]Assiniboines and Yanktons of the Sioux na- These figures indicate. that the Pre[...] |
| [...]on equity jurisprudence, says: "Vast e,·ery man's door, and is essential to every numbers of immigrants poured over the man's happiness. Our government could not mineral regio[...]tana is of absorbing of ~'fontana the late Decius S. \,\lade, who was[...] |
| [...]miners' court in Alder Gulch was tana's pioneers, has left for posterity a vivid orga[...]esides providing the.m- sheriff in the former's stead. This primitive selves with[...] |
| [...]the dining room of the Planter_s' J,Jouse at Vir- ' Thcre is nothing in histor[...], and the judges were erates and preparing to re.s cuc the prisoner, left to the guid[...] |
| [...]the of the territory, were: \Vilbur F. Sandei;:s, Yellowstone, were of the jury. As ihc tri[...]couittry affair. \Vhile the unplcasantoe'!S was in prog- about the time of, or shortly aft[...]w i\'Iissoula county. menced and tried at Hell's Gate, in the·month Under the territor[...]trict courts were place of trial was in Bolte's saloon. A jury of generally affirmed on app[...]empanelled and sworn to try the cause. \V. B. S. Higgins and A. S. Blake, now of thus brought in[...] |
| [...]estions arose and chief justice Decius S. Wade writes thus: "It were decided. Ther[...] |
| [...]and rights conscquc11t thcrco,:i, and questio11s when thc·1>0litkal campaign for·the election[...]those of the session of 1867 were sent 3S a occcssit-y, although they were organ• not[...]had succeeded in bring order out of cha0s, and 10th, 1814, at Hud; on, New York, of Co[...]mission to the lawful authority. Vexed que·s• of i\{ontana. A few days earlier the president . _tions at once pre.s ented themselves. No legis- had appoi[...] |
| [...]ught to the su- tance that arose for the .court's consideration preme court, and the only qu[...] |
| [...]es. Ex- and entered into a law partnership with S. F. ecution was speedy, and US\ially carried out[...]ed bcrs of the \'igilantcs of 1863 dcno\llu:cd th,s hanging. |
| [...]"Our readers are aware o f the circumstance.s ward, honest, .independc.n t course in the dis-[...]ard, nor bullied or intimidated of the U. S. district court for several days by threats from[...]one thousand dollars 14 U. S. Ju'dgc, }.fontana Territory."• -a[...] |
| [...]ginia on receipt of the news of the governor·'s with the case of Thomas v. Smith, which was[...]nry L. vVarren, of Il linois, was ap- . nor's consent to order the prisoner rearrested, pointed[...]Justice \1/arren and Justice the President's order, ( the attorney being Knowles. \Vhile Judge i\<Iunson's terrri of of- aware of the illegality of th[...]he December tenn, 1868, opinions of marshal's office his headquarters, and he would the court w[...]the legislature . marshal, went to a friend's house to sleep; passed January 4th, 1872,[...] |
| [...]cs, early judges Chief Justice Wade h•s left us a of Kentucky, \\~as appOinted associate[...]of law for this and on 11arch 17th, 1871, Decius S. \Vade. of western world, were fo[...] |
| [...]ue the writ; that in '\.rirginia City". .A.s" they were in every way the relators, as[...] |
| [...]ary prior to the application; 11, 1865, to J\pril S, 1869; Hiram Knowles, that the court had authorit[...]lliam L. Hollo- 1868, to 1'1arch 17, 1871; Decius S. \~1ade, way, from January 5, 1903, to the presen[...]n, from June 2:2, 1864, to 111arch 11, 1865; Lo- S\Jbjcct to such regulations as might be pre[...] |
| [...]ng "As this Bar Association took upon it sell of S ilver Bow county; David :\L Durfee, judge some ye[...]ers and legislators of this state the county ; C. S. l\larshall, judge of the fourth enactment of an impro,·ed system of laws, district, co11s1st111g of l\•l issoula county; which has culminated in the adoption of the Thom~s J. Galbraith, judge of the fifth dis- four codes[...]ge of the which has been ours. The people of this s tate sixth district. consisting of Gallatin, Park[...]ole were ap• ascertain that which is right: And s,:cond:[...] |
| [...]MONTANA To express that rule of right in the s implest or largely in their kce1>ing; the plaines[...]were divided between that apology for a |
| [...]spent a that country to keep a copy of the 'Code Na- life-time in the practice of the[...] |
| [...]uld be lelt to normal in• ties are made manife-s1. fluences and proces[...]ol speech reduces those provisions to the com- s1i1utio;,, Article XV, Section 10, In addition pre[...]xCiting times any of us chic-anc secured its pas.s..,ge. arc pennittcd to be,[...]ers. between man and man: but its contradictioi1s whose knowledge enables them fitly to cornpre•[...]ll law with which chief justice, the Honorable D, S, \Va'<le. our any mere student was able t[...] |
| [...]papers of Helena for a meeting of ter county; S. H. \Vilde, vice president for the member[...] |
| [...]small fraction of the law history of the world's jurisprudence that could which is contained in ou[...]w, is, as to our country, the law of Mr. Cullen's address, for it is a masterpiece the land. that[...]the common law which everyone ture of 1\iontana's jurisprudence. is charged with k[...]nt rights and duties, and as to the conscquencc.s for larceny and one hundred and sixty other of[...]contra• by obiter dicta and speculative theorie,s ; broad dictory and uncertain. There is[...] |
| [...]·c of the court." John II. Shober, John S. Slater, G reen Clay The court held that this cla[...]s and pleadings of the state and George G. S ymes, T homas Thoroughman, Ed· the aceused, must[...]Iiams, Alexander 11. \Voolfolk, Samuel t::111a ·s citizens. \Vord. From the organization of the territorial su- S ince then Se\'cra1 thousand lawyers have preme co[...]pares fa\'Orably with that of any A riek. Charles S . Bagg, Alex'a ndcr H. Beat- other state in[...]d at Quincr, Illinois. 111 1853 Callaway, :\. M. S. Carpenter, James M. he became a cade[...]. At the end o f1 his second year in ctt, G eorge S. Coleman, Harry R. Comly, the :H.·a[...]illiam F. Kirkwood, L. n. Ly- U nited S tates supreme court. He arrh·ed man, \\iilliam[...]l(lcrs. I.. J. Shaq,. Edward Sheffield, cr.S of history in t\fontana is tilat of Decius[...] |
| [...]/j05 S. \.Yade, who was for a little more than[...]ing the most interesting period of :.\(ontana's sociate justice and as chief justice o f[...]mmission were e>:-Governor B. P la tt s011 . Bca,·crhcad a nd Yellowsto ne countic$. |
| [...]the state, being the only settled with his father's family in Texas in man who ever served in three c[...]al district, and held this office until Jan- elor's degree, and in 1877 received from that ua[...] |
| [...]where he followed ten opinions arc legal classic.s. Chief Jus- his profession until elected dist[...]ion of cases he knows state, as their scrvicc.s will show. The knowl- neither rich nor poor, grea[...]und with one or two. I the people more than Judge S idney Sanner, can · safely say that w[...] |
| [...]e ,vear. This was before his \V. Dixon a s the three foremost lawyers o f coming to ~·l[...]ence here he has been a citi- ship with ~1. S. Gunn, <lt Helena, where he zen of[...] |
| [...]y, 1877, ad- ous and 1nanly man. He was iVContana's mitted to the bar by the supreme court of greates[...]e and courage were his chief char- hero of Virgil's Aeneid arrh·ed in his wan- acteristics. No more[...]all who knew him. painted u1>0n the walls of Dido's palace He was intense, He loved and lived[...] |
| [...]technicalities that fettered the administra- ta,.na, Edwin \ Varrc,i Toole was regarded as tio[...]tainments he possessed the suffering w~re the s1,ecial objects of his a high and delicate sense[...]is enough to say of \Villiam \.Virt Dixon S.."lry to be on terms of intimacy with him[...] |
| [...]ies. \Villiam )lcKin- Spain relinquish it s authority and go,·ernmcnt Icy was elected presid[...]ed States battleship ~Jaine was blown 111> na,·al forces from Cuba and Cuban waters. by an ex[...]r proof that prising the Korth Atlantic S<1uadron was or- 1his was a slaughter deli[...] |
| 614 HISTORY OF MONTJ\NA O n April 23rd, the president issued a pr[...]- sent a cablegram to the the president issu[...]n ; |
| [...]he method adopted by the war de• U. S. V. paruucnt of aUotting to the sc,·cr:il states[...]eastern ~lo ntana, and HARRY C. Ki;s.~J.f.R, Cor.oxm. l\lox-rAx., lNF:,:-.TRY, U. S. V .. '",xo[...]BKrGADrnR GP.tsriRAr., U. S. V. were bringing all possible inAuencc to bear[...]s alloued to the sr,re were designated a s Troop I. |
| [...]adron of Kentucky Cavalry became the Infantry, U. S. V. was discharged from that First Ca,·a[...]mustered into service, report• quartermaster s upplies were not furnished ing at once to Colonel[...]om- requisition for and procure military s upplies, mand of the First Cavalry Brigade[...] |
| [...]\-VALLACE, F1Rsr i\1oNTANA lNF,,NTRY, U. S. V. Colonel Lloyd, and so thoroughly effi[...] |
| [...]d that responsibility is Headquarters Third U. S. Vol. Cav., to see that we live up to[...]ront-are de- Colo11el Comma11di11g Third U. S. Vo/rmtccr sen· ing of as much credit as those w[...]racteriied your re- larly known as the "Grigsby's Rough Riders" lations with the camp at la[...] |
| [...]tle state, applications to join i\·l ontamt's contribu• field. In this re.spect thos[...]owed the state. Except two nate, but the s tate impartially inscribes u1>0n men chosen[...]ny. to the several states and :\lontana·s q uota was \'olunteer Signal Cori>s, which embarked on two otlh;crs and lihcen enlisted men. \Villiam the t:. S. T. S., Rio de Janeiro, July 24th and £. Davi[...]ontana Infantry. Union Telegraph Company's oflice at Helena The 1;:ightccnth Company, S ignal Corps. were conunissionecl lieutenants. Lieutenant U. S. V .. was at once ordered into the ficlcl.[...] |
| [...]any immedi- Corps within and thro11gh the enemy's coun- ately ad\'anced through the night to[...] |
| [...]tunate in the number of officers who had s~en part)' was ambushed and fired upon. The[...]ly have earned the reputa- be one of the ship's crew who reported that tion it so[...] |
| [...]overnor and a mile. In honor of ll{ontana's war governor, recruiting officers to adjudi[...]d dividing the regiment into the·st;tte. t\s early as i'<Iay 4th, the companies battalions.[...]the 6th, being mustered in on the Iacc. S ix hours daily were devored to theo- same da[...]on the 7th, were now rife that ~Iontana's contribution to and was mustered in o[...] |
| [...]the First South Dakota Volunteer In- Infantry, U. S. V., entrained at Camp S,nith fantry, rocruits for the U tah Lig~t[...]3rd Battalions were housed at No. 6 San the ship's officers and crew there were about[...] |
| [...]f the Pasig river and the First Brigade John S. l\la)lcr)' of General ~lacArthur's staff. extended from the shore . of ~lanila B[...]ruary, 1899, probably the 20th Kansas, 3rd U. SS. Otis, commanding of our state organiz[...] |
| [...]are also an index to swiftly recurring e,·ent.s. 11 knifing and attempted shooting of our picket The following are furnished: sentric.s brought no hostile response, except the k[...]possessed of any fi:<cd determination but the s.c cmingly confident that no immediate dis-[...]ents. Our conferences with General Aguinaldo's ~'fanila is unparalleled for divers[...] |
| [...]t any more soldiers. All this may tween Aguinaldo's and our representatives re- be calle[...]us out. they hold. I rtplied that my influence W<\S Should .they attack, the figh[...] |
| [...]n in the papers an ac- about to bring am1s. Upon arrival hCre her count of yesterday's affairs at l\·lalolos, viz. : cargo tal[...] |
| [...]d. Insurgent arrued parties entered Colonel Barry's carriag~, which we consider far within our[...]erview with him liule heed to their promise.s. · On February if possible, acquaint him fully w[...]ry 2, 1899. culty, presented himself at Aguinaldo's head-[...]have the honor to in(onn you that a sm.all naldo's secretary received the letter stating party[...]pletion o( the map of conveying General Aguinaldo's respects that t-lanila, which the E[...] |
| [...]F1ui>1No Ris:ruouc, EvACUATEo AND Acv1NAL00 s J-lti;Al>QUART&RS IN FLA:0.(ES.[...]FTER FtRSi i\{ONT;\NA TROOPS E~Tt-:REO PLAZA. United States and will[...]s, although ' free |
| [...]of February 5th. held by a detachment of the 1s1 Nebraska A lull followed, when at 3 :[...]and terrific rifie fire · swept back Arthur's line. The Filipino detachment was and fo[...]ire front. Through- led by one or· Aguinaldo's officers who at- out the night the Americ[...]eak continued until five o'clock Infantry, U. S. V., after strictly complying on the eveni[...]ol the insurgents had gr,idually Corporal \IV. S. Lincoln of. Company if was extended a[...] |
| [...]unded; Corporal strategic reasons. iiaj. Gen. E. S. Otis tele- VJilliam i\1eyersick, Co[...] |
| [...]ting warfare hitherto unknown in· these Dyer's Light Battery were withdrawn from islands, and pronounced by them to be new Anderson's front The first organization re- and unsoldie[...]an to south of Caloocan in · front of ~IacArthur's • show again a turbulent disposition,[...] |
| [...]st any under the o rders of i\fajor Bell, U. S. V., en, movement from the direction of the tow[...]llery fire ceasing, in accord with prior ar- S~ortly after noon on February 10th, and rangemen[...]on the staff of Edwards, of Captain Hallahan's company, the Commanding General, later a[...] |
| [...]Edward G. been badly damaged by the fire of Dewey's Reynolds. nayal guns. At the ba[...]ph F. Charetie, Private l\1alol6s; the ·capital of the Filipino republic, Clarence[...]ready for str\'ice, he wns t\fontana Infantry, U. S. V., was t\ graduate of the oi-dered hoiue[...]'i\fanil:t September 28, 1899. • He went to Lo.s Gatos York, ha..·ing secured his appointment as[...]r3nk.ing cavalry appointment of his cl3SS. He wa,s " the old Arilona sun and dry air would pull him out assigned to the Se<:ond Ca\·alry, U. S. A., and joined quickly." On the way he cont[...]pitol at Helena arc inscribed the following in :,.s second in command on May 7, J ~ and ser\'ed[...]inch of his heart :it ut L~eutenant 2d U. S. Cavalry, Colo1'e1 37th U. SS. V., being the youngest colonel in the charge. His comm:inding general, E. S.. Otis. wroce[...] |
| [...]terworks mnst remain fronting General ~IacArtlnir's left, sixteen covered. A separate colu[...] |
| [...]rom the trenches and of the f iver w~s attained. Early the next assembled behind La[...]northward on their march. General :MacArthur's instruc- in the jmmediatC vicinity of Po[...]es of from the right, the right brigade (Hale's) brush and tropical undergrowth through which preceding the left {Otis's) by a considerable the artillery and tra[...]d unless ?.'1ac- developments on the enemy's left flank by the /\rthur' s left column shqu1d become troops[...]ined the railway line it was per- liches-Hale's brigade to that point by Sao mitted t[...]Francisco de! ~'1onte ·and Bagbag, and Otis's the river at two points, and aided by the[...]tward and thence proceed- ll'facA(rthur's united troops with considera~le ing by the road which strikes the railroad s~uth loss. From that date to end of the month[...]entered N!alolos, the insurgent march. Hale's brigade moving by San Fran- ca[...] |
| [...]- chester, February 23rd; Private Edward S. lieved that a water base could be established[...]ight hun- Company L.- 2nd Lieut. Eugene S. French, dred and thirty-three enlisted men wound[...]he extermination of the Army 23rd; Private Albert S. Hicks, February 25th. of Occupat[...] |
| [...]e complete. Brothers! Eu- wards General MacArthur's lines, although it rope contemplates us. \Ve kn[...]Death to the ty- which it had erected. The enemy's casualties rants, war without quarter to the fa[...]mors lolos government, much to the latter's indig- of intent which had been pre\'alent since[...]or l'/fallory, through swamps around i\1acArthur's left, en- · of General l'/lacArthur's staff, in rounding up ·tered Tondo, the n[...] |
| [...]it fought in the battle of l\1alolos, the day's work were five killed and sixteen it fin[...] |
| [...]tana men under fire exposing himself to the enemy's fire while ad- crossed the river in boats and relieved, the ministering to those who were s.uffcring from regulars from a position that[...]egiment proceeded rapidly, crossing the Bigaa hou(s. \ •Vith the coolness of the late after- ri[...]oughout the 27th, the regiment that officer's horse, he was instantly killed. sustained[...] |
| [...]the so-called Filipino Republic, the 20th ler's), composed of Companies A, B, F and I. Kansas bivouacking on i\s right and the 3rd The F ilipinos were loc[...]esistance on the right but to the one Colt's automatic gun from the gilnboat surprise of the Americans, the enemy's defense Helena. The eneniy was developed on[...]highly. successful dered the 2nd Battalion (Cook's) to enter and in ascertaining information[...]pany 11:C were wounded. lolos and with the 3rd U. S. Artillery re• On April 13th Priva[...]spirits who preferred to penetrate the enemy's 25th with a total strength of 2,184 office[...] |
| 644 ~.{$'.fORY 0F llfONl',t\NA weapon and they thereafter cont~mptuously[...]hree |
| [...]own the Rio directed against the enemy's position. A por- Grande; the other, in fro[...] |
| [...]tc Fred \V. Smith. i\iontana and KanS3s regiments. Unobserved Company K. Captain :n,omas S. Dillon; by the Filipinos, Companies A,[...]hed along the en- taken by the 2nd Brigade (Hale's) on this trenchment and into the rifle[...]e Red to join their own ·forces at Ba• (Cook' s) and (Miller's) made a reconnois- color. The i\1ontana companies pursued them s..1ncc to the west, returning before noon with-[...]marched on into San Fer- exhausted troo1>s gave up the chase. During nando, taking up quart[...]tions, a spirited attack was made by th~ Filipino.s and shot was fired over their heads[...] |
| [...]Charles Robb. than the ene1.ny's fire until, apparentiy,_the Company l\lI.[...]ntinu- "This feature of the 'soldier's irritable heart' : ous since the 4th of February[...],varfare was im- although the present conditio~s are ·very favor: ·possible. · !n[...] |
| [...]a Caridad. On the 29th the rest of "Maj. Gc11. U. S. V., Comma11di119 211d Divi- the regiment wen[...],vere mustered into the and K boarded the U. S. Transport Zealandia, service, forty-eight commis[...]y a right to the gratitude of their state and na- reached· the cit)' of Butte. Herc the 1s[...] |
| [...]IiISTORY OF MONT,A.NA 649[...]Troop F. third squ•dro n, Third United S1ates Of!icial reports of ~faj, General Elwell S. Otis, Volunteer Cavalry; Mr. A. M. t\ f[...]ng in the Sp3nish-Arnerican war and in Gri.gsby's cow~ys, Sues, rcgimcma1 adjut~nt, Third[...] |
| [...]ilt of logs. \1/hen he ar- a ieality,- as "Colter's Hell." In the Lewis rived at the mo[...] |
| [...]' from \¥ind river to Pierre's Hole, thence in the Yellowstone to Capta[...]y • of Blackfeet, likely in Pierre's Hole. In the cordingly, marked upon one[...]ian the Lewis and Clark expedition "Colter's esoort, and was badly wounded in t[...]ed the The map, showing Colter's route, included .. Cro,vs, so that th[...]1The map here referred to which shows Cotter's between him and his· desti[...] |
| [...]distance of three thousand miles, Pass and Pierre's Hole valley. Journeying which he irav[...]d followed the Indian arated from Lewis and Clark's party: one .of trail that led from the park to th[...]e, from its singularity, I shall relate. On Clark's fork. He then returned to the forks the arrival of the party on the head waters of ~f the Shoshone and Lisa's post. the ?.lissouri, Colter, observing an appearance Chittenden, in summing up Colter's jour- of abundance of beaver bei),g the~e, he got[...]ble in its mcnse tract of country from S t. Louis to the unexpected results in geographica[...]e examining their mountains, Jackson Hole, Pierre's Hole, and traps early one morning, in a[...], the first to pass through that Jefferson's fork, a1~d were ascending in 'a singular·regiori[...]sf)Ot' \vhich c.amc to bear the name of 'Colter's river impeded their view. Colter immedia[...] |
| [...]to come ·ashore. Instead of cheered the heart of S::olter; he derived con- com·ptying, he instantl[...]ous yell. Every moment of this time remarkably s\vift. The chief now comman<!ed was improve[...] |
| [...]the bole of a lofty tree days' journey from Lisa's fort, on the Big- which stands on the ,ves[...]the point where the creek of La Charette the S nake river valley, where the Hudson's converges with the greater stream. "The[...] |
| [...]permitted him to do so. Besides, he the river's bank, when the Blackfeet once more had[...] |
| [...]till among the moun- . "\\!hen the first sµrprise of this astonishing' tains, was obli[...]rth is not burning up face to face with God's wonderful and beau- o.v er thar, then it[...]made way it suits me to go and see what it's like.' his lonely camp in a deep defile of[...]to break through. But Joe and another night's sleep still further re- found the[...] |
| [...]that the outsid~ and others. They passed Jackson's lake, catch- worl~ had not earlier known ab[...]e Yellowstone falls, and called Colter's Hell-from a beaver hunter of the n1ud geysers, an[...]section sions occur like those in 'Colter's Hell.' The. |
| [...]ld peared at a much later date. Jim Bridger's lies." Yet for all of his romanc• Oth[...] |
| HISTORY OF iMONTi\NA 659 te[...]verts, : Sec Journal of Cornelius Hedges, Mont3na His- Benjam in Stickney, Jacob Smith and N[...] |
| [...]hite and so continuing one-half mile up T. S. As beautiful as can be conceived, side stream. T[...]e ravine·at the falls. Ben went river comes from S. E. stretches a pine-clad to the water's edge at top of falls and let mountain. At my extr[...]m the base of this rock start. I went with H. and S. to sec upper bounded by creek on r[...] |
| [...]wer-no such regular ridges of foam as trts's disapp~arancc: at lower falls from top to[...] |
| [...]"During the first two days, the fear of meet- man's blankets, gun, pistols, fishing tackle, ing wi[...]onscious of b'cing lost, there he wore, two knive:S and an opera glass. was nothing I so much[...]on to friends. As I drew ture, with magn.ifi.Cent s urroundings, lay be• near to it it turne[...] |
| [...]sible ing its preservation as a national park. Na- of a sharp reflection, as of burnished steel.[...]ed further effort, I fell forward into the a·m1s of it in the senate; and while both of the[...] |
| [...]n and his party were just by Dr. F. V. Hayden, U. S. geologist, and sent leaving it. There were, b<:s[...]neral Howard and General Gib- burg, l\<frs. Cowan's brother and sister, the bon were in pursuit of Ch[...]ernment as a reser- Hole rivers, and the next day's journey Vation.[...] |
| [...]Cowan describes the scene that followed in Cowan's brother and Al Oldham essayed to these[...]rseback, raised ing in the ruddy ember-glow. ?.-l~s. Cowan his hand and voice, apparently giv[...]for two miles traveled towards Cowans and Joseph's main carnp. i\<Iary's lake. Fallen timber prevented the The men of th[...]e n_1en to several · Cowans' goods, to his horse's tail and "an hundred Jndbns.[...]truck out on the home trail. i\1ore In- Henry's lake,-:-used it for a head dress. dians joined th[...], at least. Hole river in the direction of ?.1ary's lake. A few days later Fisher's detachment found |
| [...]cued Charles striking words Mrs. Cowan's sketches the wild Mann who had escaped with a bu[...]preter and who seems to lor of my husband's face told me he thought have been truly their fr[...]the purpose of verbatim from 1\'1rs. Cowan's narrative: taking them home, they would be suffe[...]mad- it, I was off my horse and by my husband's dened Indians:[...]e at this writing that the I heard my sister's screams and called to her. above mode of trading[...]ething near at hand. A Poker Joe mounted Cowan's horse, shouted pressure on my shoulder was[...]uncture Dingee and Arnold escaped husband's head. \:Vrenching my arm from his into· the timb[...]up, a pistol shot rang out, my husband's head explained that the chief wished to se[...] |
| [...]HISTORY OF MONTANA at his head, my sister's screams, a sick faint my brother. Tears then,[...]my sister. I was told she was at Poker Joe's times, fastened with a strap. behind an Indian.[...]y exterior. The could see nothing but my husband's dead face squaw was all smiles, showing her white teeth. with the blood upon it. I remember Frank's Seeing that I was crying, the squa[...] |
| [...]five warriors were with the. with General Howard's command. Shi,·ely party. It was composed chiefly[...]Joe Roberts, lef~ Helena for the "A council wa:s being held. VVc were seated· Yellowstone Park on[...]other discussion, but they agreed to Chief Joseph's band. it, and preparations were made for o[...] |
| [...]er shot at me. I up they were attacked. \~'cikert's Journal gives and let thcn1 h<lvc on[...] |
| [...]d she came up; he got a halter eight mile.s back on the trail where he could and p[...] |
| [...]673 W_eikert's horse was shot down under him color of its rocky bed. T he great walls of |
| [...]\\lyoming, of a tall pinnacle is an eagle's nest with the with a small section overlapping th[...]ar and then find them e,·ery fiber of one's being, all hint of mighty singly and alone[...] |
| [...]other buildings of the mili- beneath one's footfall, stands a rock, tall, al- tary, station[...]nd see the gray-white warden in charge te11s with pride of how the de))osit built up by[...] |
| [...]the road ascends a· predpitous grade fume.s, lie by the wayside and with them comes an[...] |
| [...]liff and at that bridges were swept away; a river's course no great distance from it are Twin lakes,[...]bodies of water, and about as pebbles in a giant's grip. · Beaver lake, where whole colonies of bea[...]ical hell fire exists beside beauty deep in earth's breast and over them hangs the[...]blue-hot sociate it with God. This same morning's ride depths. One is turquoise, another[...] |
| [...]re the Gibbon river fa.lls and crashes off qu1s1te pools, now calm and still, was once in[...]ntering upon the The pools here, though much s maller, are quite region of the geysers. Next[...]also, in the Devil's Punch Bowl, a brilliantly[...]sixty to sixty-five minutc.s since its discovery[...] |
| [...]nge is the most remarkable ful Kcpplcr's Cascade, to an Clc\'ation whence of all in color,[...]pend days and weeks shoncs, Snakes or Cc11s du Scrpcut, with the studying the geysers.[...] |
| [...]eaks. From the· moment tance. So the three Teto11s seen through we Roat across it_s waters the character of the twenty miles of spark[...]w how The Three Tetons (breasts) arc the loftie.s t placid and peaceful it seems! To be sure we o[...]States.,, At pie" of the lake where heaven's garment seems the eastern base of the range over[...]on which lies beyond. Tetons preside, is "Jackson's Hole," named for It would seem that within[...]in depth of color that it seems less the water's edge, is supposed to be an extinct like a[...] |
| [...]ntastically built Absarokes is the Sleeping Giant's heroic profile, lying face to face with the sky.[...]ico. This has led to the belief that these India\1s migrated hither from their southern home.[...] |
| [...]of the meadow lark. T he hi11s roH away[...]ared two years later, leaving nothing but and one's heart leaps with the glor)' of that a sha[...]pearance bearing testimony to the terrible na- 310 feet to the rock bed below whence it[...] |
| [...]firmer de- \Vhat power laid on that crimson heart's blood, posits made by the hot springs standing[...]of the -formation of the caiion : "Dr. Hayden's theory of this great waterfall and stupendous -ch[...]its from siliceous with the productions of Nature's Great' Ar- springs.[...] |
| [...]upon his northwest of Yellowstone Park is Glacier Na- view, he believed that for the first time it was[...]il to the shores of the lake. Strangely of Nature's treasures, and of interest in our enough, not lon[...]he notice of the people of McDonald of the Hudson's Bay Company the U nited States largely thr[...] |
| [...]nfluence of the arc the Little St. i\<lary's Lakes. To gain the main stream with the l'l!idd[...]by the i\1ain snow, rise from the . water's .edge and disap- Range of the Rocky 111ountains[...]mile and a ness billow away to the horizon's rim. half. From the water's edge rise wonderfully Avalanche Lake and A[...]est and the surface of the cating boulder,s in their furious descent. At water is untrouble[...]e<:t pic- the entrance to the Basin, Heaven's Peak rises tures of sky and cloud and peak show[...]ean-cut face of riven cliffs. There the vintner's press in shades of purple and green v[...] |
| [...]tance hosts of dark-browed mountains rise, bedded s trc.1ms, brakes and jungles of fern vall[...]section of the park arc the Great St. Mary's Climbing upward, toiling onward, one leaves[...]ans, the "En- the forests, the flowers, and issuc.s upon nar• trance, or \Valled-in lakes." T[...]ws," is sur- of a clear, night sky. This is Peary's lake. rounded by magnificent and boldly[...]ide, Almost-a-Dog, the same aspect, called Nansen's lake. , The Little Chief, F usiladc, Goi[...]afes like a caged waters of St. ~Iary's. There is no scene more creature of the wi[...] |
| [...]T GLACIER, GL,,Clf.R P,,RK. Cut Bank, Dawson's, Two l\1edicine, Swift Pearl and[...] |
| [...]ed ·states. lent hotels, Geduhn's at the head of the lake, . The park is situated on the main line of Lewis's a beautifully situated place and Apgar's at the foot of the lake. the Great Northern Railw[...]hotels, one at Belton, the "park and St. l\>!ary's and stage service from western entrance, and the other at Glacier St. Mary's to McDermott and from Belton Park, the eastern,en[...]s find the greatest delight end of Upper St. Mary's, the narrows be- in tramping leisurely thr[...] |
| [...]dispose of the ani- which is still left of Nature's treasure within mats to the United States, but f[...]o save the for- he sold _at last to Canada. est_s from utter annihilation, various portions[...] |
| [...]l\filcs of fences were built to corral and thi1s herds were scattered over a wide area, bl!t th[...]he past of the buffalo. Few of the then s~erningly inexhaustible supply of us realize the[...]of cars 7,575 miles Through the '6os and '70s enormous herds long,-enoug h to m[...] |
| [...]to be should be nearly ideal for the home of a na- hoped that public sentiment may be aroused[...]ng aside of this section be assembled a band of s,ich size that these for a buffalo park i[...] |
| [...]te immigration altered condi- . the heart's desire." tions. By 1neans of various treaties the[...]l and intellectual future of but its crimes. In a s~nse it pauperized and the redman[...] |
| [...], under The following communication from H. •S. contract, 33; Public schools, non-con[...]pproved on project engineer of the U. S. Reclamation April :23, 1904, but has been[...] |
| [...]by those who have to Indians have more acrC's under cultivation and handle this branch o f th[...]such a re~ult may not take place Indian's future is very difficult, if not almost[...] |
| [...]the act of l\1arch ·1, 1907 (34 S tat. 1035). "Crops can be grown there success[...]d · only by means of able. The agricultural land.s are to be disposed[...] |
| [...]' Su:< 'I/Vo•s111PPE1<S Ou1·s10E -r11E Si;N Loocii. remarkable for their r[...]t the Piegans were never .-.\ ssinil>oinc-s, is in central ).,Jonttma between the[...] |
| [...]e Crows arc fairly good farmers and Labrc's mission school on the Tongue river. considerable[...]ividual owner• The Agency is on Lame Deer creek s ixty-five ship of land in a fertile[...] |
| [...]a county. the county seat at Hell's Gate. From the fore- "Clark county was after[...]kes are within the post of 'vVorden & Co., Hell's Gate Ronde. .[...] |
| [...]ufacturing establishments. It has a U. S. land The foothills and slopes of the mountai[...]e the county and l\iissoula is a is \V. A. Clark's new mill." At Lothrop and division point on the former road. The pay- wlissoula are others of Clark's mills, and the roll of railroad employees is an important fac- Polley's Lumber Company, just recently estab- tor in[...]near Bonner, runs northwest thr9ugh Clark's end of the Flathead is the second largest[...] |
| [...], 70S HISTORY OF l\iONTAN[...]ssoula county, which was or" The mou!1tai11s contain much picturesque |
| [...]done economically, so he changed his pla11S and direction of the late \Villiam McCaskell.[...]in 1886, construction of this, the world's greatest cop• w hen steam stamps were subst[...]der H. \.Y. "The company, to avoid cxce.s sivc charges Hixon's direction in 1892. T he first experi-[...] |
| [...]ide rises from 1886 to 1893 ; then John S. Dougherty,' between the iMusselshell and[...]the Yellowstone and i\f issouri copper s11Jelting world. Ai1aconcla smeltermen ri,·e[...]ate arc known the world over. Anaconda's smel- -2, 100 feet above sea le,,el. Thi[...]growing season, the advantages company's policy has always been to secure of whic[...]n from Deer ll1ost of Dawson county's tillable soil is of Lodge count[...] |
| [...]S, 1908. From u. s. Department of Agriculture Blue Book.[...]~ :_ C s[...]s: i ¥ =~• •[...] |
| [...]transcontinental railroad steamboat traffic on s urveying and building of rail\vays, survey-[...]· nizes as the place they called the Beaver's-[...] |
| [...]as mountainous and grazing. place.s on the east. At the Upper ~ladison'[...]the southern group. The i\·Iadison range fom,s i\!ining, stock raising and farmi[...] |
| [...]ex• alfalfa are not rare yields. A few yiel<)s cellent products are displayed[...] |
| [...]stern section, swings in a contains many line fam,s. It is a wonderfully great se,;nicirclc through[...]rth of Jefferson canyon is the wonder- extracted s~veral million dollars' worth of ore, ful ,[...] |
| [...]ys of sunshine; and owing to the constitutc.s one of the new counties, and every• lack of hum[...].great numbers ftourisb on the nutritious na- Rough lands border the rivers at[...] |
| [...]th in bushels to the acre and its bushel's weight quality and variety and reeeived many priz[...]ton section is comparatively short, the length s)1ould not become extensive and successful of the[...]and the two.- rowcd, have been successfully s ituated at the head of na,·igation on the Mis: g rown. The hullcss[...] |
| [...]56 45 32 21 40 Pierre, S. D .. .. ·. . 14 17[...] |
| [...]ot get away from it, and I do school, St. Vincent's Academy for girls un- JlOt belie,·e there is a s[...]se, let me say, all of system with graded ~f~>.oo!s ;u1d a high school. the civilization of the world[...]cese of Helena, and also of the E pis- " Rome's greatest historian and philosopher copal bisho1)[...]e nothing as compared tensive hospital, St. Peter's. A Catholic cathedral, one of the most pre- to the victorie.s won by the plow. \~fitness what · tentious churc[...]crop, to see your grain, and, let me say to Good S he1>herd. the Florence Crittenden you, if[...] |
| HISTORY OF )101\Ti\NA i2i[...]s the pioneer agricultural county of the s tate. and all of your schools and all of your[...]well tilled has commenced. the city is the U.S. ,nilitary post, Fo rt \Villiam Abont 300,00[...]munities; Augusta, which is the kins, s<1uashcs, as1>aragus and cclcr)1arc raised.[...] |
| [...]business houses and toes last year. · The world's record yield of many civic improvement[...] |
| [...]on that only the army and the scat• Unite<l- S"iates, its ,·ast domain being'described[...] |
| [...]which many set- about 40,000 acres of grain and S,ooo of flax, tlers have come, and has good[...] |
| [...]• F IRST x .,TIONAJ. B.\;:'l;K, i\fJJ.F.S CIT\ ', ).Io~·r.,~.,. c.,Pl'r.\C, Su~PtUS ,\[...]O rganized 1882. Third oldes1 :--:ational Uank in s tate. Built 19 11. Indiana Lime- |
| [...]ate. The arc snapped up in a minute's time, and during old post, once the s.:enc of such activity, stood the four days of[...]his great, undcvel- from the cast by scor~s, establish a sort of tern- oped empire is i\'lile[...]ame to what is now ~liles S1LVER Bow COUNTY. City and built a cantonme[...] |
| [...]arts of the city. These suburbs arc Center- 8u11e's mineral output approximates 30 per ville, \\lalke[...]sume annually about 65,000,000 feet of tim- Butte's population is foreign and the city is ber, 225,00[...]y of smcltermen, railroadmcn, 1ncchan- and at the s.amc time a great amount o f neces- ics and[...] |
| [...]or two closed on account of this change, pro- cr.s and 21 surface men. Besides those men- duction wa[...]next six months all the Anaconda Com- will be in s11ccessful operation within the next pany's hoisting engines of Butte will be nm-' six: month[...]nounces that trated at the mill of the B11ttc and S11perior, the mines of Butte gave employment to 12[...]pa·ny com- surface men and 3,176 in miscellaneo11s work.[...] |
| [...]om the smelters poisoned the air and to mattresse.s, from candy to coffins, and an killed vegetatio[...]er metal and shares of chial schools, and churche.s. It is the .seat of· copper mining companies v[...]the famous "Pompey's Pillar," rise in the piled three years[...] |
| [...]Alfalfa seed is The Northern Pacific Railway's main line better and grain grown on the uplands u[...]ation with Omaha, Denver, points bushels; flax, 1 s bushels; speltz, 40 bushels; on the Crow reservat[...]ry land products have opposite the mouth of Clark's Fork river, won many prizes at expositions[...] |
| [...]county is situated in the central part pay-roll ~s a large one. There arc good schools, six churche[...]an ideal camping and hunting ground. Sur- mero~s _chu_rches, good public schools, a poly-[...] |
| [...]ogen and the la rge lieve the stateme1~t.s true regarding them, they amount of lime content,[...]ng the growing season of wheat, starting s:.ixty-two pounds and it has reached in some with[...]ation for :Montana condi- arc unknown here. S unshine is almost per- tions. Yields[...] |
| [...]crosses another fertile section Lewistown ha,s one of the best electric light of country in[...]f the . plants in i\1ontana. It has two telephone S)'S· county on its way to the Pacific coa[...] |
| [...]foothills at right angles to the and 11, range.s 19 to 31 inclusive, that were main[...] |
| [...]e south. ated in this section; they are Hunte~•s Hot These streams have many tribut[...] |
| [...]production approximates one million Washing stom1s are unknown. There is bushels per[...]ey bushels per acre. The wheat averagc.s about dry quickly, owing to the sand in the soil[...]ins about two hun- wheat. At the \ Vorld's land show at Omaha, dred thousand acres o[...] |
| [...]bu.. . 3JSASO. 214,1_61 . S,093 557,704 planting of .com[...]ate. Barley . . . . 22.437 14,S.i 93 36,351[...]Timothy . . . . . • . .. 3S 10 45 pare[...]istory of production ha,-e never 4,738 17,S"'I . . . . .. ..[...] |
| [...]906 .... .... .. ......... ................ 89A94,S.25 awarded over one-half of the premiums on 1907 . ........ . ........ . ..... . .......... 8SAS4,s84 vegetables, taking first prize for potatoes. At[...]. • • . . . . . J 19,454,093 the 1909 vVorld's Exposition at Omaha the 1910 ..[...] |
| [...]• BIRD'S- EYE VIEW Of' KALISPEI.L. |
| [...]$2,137,575. The post electric lights, telephone.s, a weekly paper and office receipts fo[...] |
| [...]enty thousand acres near Brady. \\lorld's Fair weighed more than the heaviest The la[...] |
| [...]l fruit crop It extends south from ;\lissoula for s~venty- and the variety most extens[...] |
| [...]li county less than one-half acre averaged it,s owner $5has also mineral wealth, gold, silver, co[...]l buildings Connerly the hotne of i\<[r. Daly's stable of in the state, banks, large busin[...] |
| [...]bank from which $40,000,000 have been taken, 1s and business houses. The public schoo[...]ims in the County afford opportunitie.s for obtaining a good ed- that still aw[...] |
| [...]he tions of Park and Yellowstone countie.s . The trading place for the northern end of the[...]by the main line ol the Chi- of Hunter's Hot Springs. cago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad.[...]00,9ll2; 1908, $5,314,;03; 1909, erty in 1908 was S•Ao8,233, and in 1911, $6,487,031 ;[...]Rocky Ford, Rosebud, Clark's Fork and their had entered into the develo[...] |
| [...]he most wonderful of panoramas to the ,s subject to'!iudden changes, but periods wh[...] |
| [...]10n are Townsend, and the Butte . branch h1s separated th e T ongue, the R oseb u d, the[...]Big Horn which orms the county s western· , Great · Northern will cro[...]Th aCh'mineral1M'ldistrict bound ary. It 1s . ,meres[...]oug t I1e sou ern . en d1 1s expeete t o b m'Id f rom Th ree Fo rks,[...]towns are Townsend, \1/inston, is s11l_l known as the Little Big H?rn. .· Radersburg[...]he ship- Aside from the natural s?u~ces_ of :vater ping point for the mining camp o[...]su~ply tl~er~ are a number of irngatmg d1tche.s burg, eleven miles west, and for an exten-[...] |
| [...]' part of the Forsyth are shipped large quantitie.s of wool county. The Indians do some farmi[...] |
| [...]of the plowed land is under It is drained by the S.outli Fork of the Flat- irrigation. The dry farmi[...]to the prospecting of other districts, boundarie.s of the forest reserves are but a and Banna[...] |
| [...]forage plants. E xcellent in the early 6o's. It is situated in the heart climate and cheap g[...]onda and of the loftiest ·of l'l1ontana's peaks. The al- Helena, ·dairying is very profit[...]county is well timbered, especially an hour's ride of Butte and Anaconda, and in the northern p[...]not covered lege of ~Iontana, St. ~1a_ry's Academy, Powell by timber is a luxuriant growth o[...]County high school, and good public school.s. grasses. Much attention has been paid to im- These schools are all well maintained. vo1. n-t s |
| [...]ed providing for public parking, S:'NOERS COUNTY. : curbing and grading of[...] |
| [...]from So cents to $1 for water suj>ply,-Clark's Fork of the Columbia wheat per liushel,[...]Thompson river and Bull river. toe.s, from, 2 to 2¾ cents per pourid for onions,[...]1.75 per box for apples. water power in Clark's Fork and its tribu- The conditions o[...]g, and the famous McIntosh Red power. Clark'. s Fork of the Columbia is a apples· are[...]play at the state fair aroused However, Clark's Fork river and the numerotis admiration. N[...]vegetables and fruits in proportion, fin~ Quinn's hot spdngs. strawberries are grown whi[...] |
| [...]mountainous. In the northeast is the the early 6o's. Hydraulic mining followed \Vhitefish ra[...] |
| [...]qually good. So with the great source of a public S'chool, hotels, stores, neighboring supply found i[...]ound for the growth Troy. A party of engineers ha's been at work, of tender as ,yell as hardy varieti[...]with those property in 1910 was $5,165,691, and $s,242,-[...]churches, banks, newspa.pers, ties.. V-'ithin it.s., Fm its· lying to t!ie . south of numero[...] |
| [...]e bench lands to the· a long while the place w~s known. as "The north and the south, establishing[...]t. Pa~I Railway, f~rming land e.xtending to the S'!owy moun- The town was founded in 1908 an[...] |
| [...]to prese1\l a c~aptcr that will nt?t become the s~b·[...]to a ob:aim,hlc arc set forth. The ruder's attenuon is point from which a line produc[...] |
| [...]surpassed our own. In this age for the same cro()s, the same acreage would of land hunger and -rap[...].\1ontana had in 1910 productiveness of l\1ontana's soil is shown by only 376,000 inhabitants when[...]most fer- however, been made; the acreage in cro()s t)le; yet' Montana, not counting two-thi[...] |
| [...]l'o9ub,tio11 Number Pu<e1u lor v. S. United States increased :21 per cent: Census[...]765 265.0 25.5 sin~e : that date, i!s population ~a.s i!'crease<! 188o . . , . . 39,159 .. _lS,564[...]54,5 l Number of. all fam1s ...... 26,214 ..[...]s ~.u,844,454 ..[...]3,640,309 ·S •• 3 1,725,720 •,[...]s2$117,859,823 . 2 $2,29,<)68;9>17[...]s • 52,66o,56o . •• 174,110,7[...]. 24,854,628 S. 9,365,530 15,[...]s 2[...]S' 2 52,161,833 "[...] |
| [...]land formed of the total land area in fam1s made up of increases of $174,111,000 in the[...]class~s of farm property, are shown in the table[...]Tota.I I.and Hd Buildios.s lmple:mc:nt:ss,[...] |
| [...]• No dala prior to 1870. 2 lncludc-s Crow Indian Reservation.[...] |
| s ince 1910 is shown.[...] |
| [...]1>rogress he has made. of Norwegians, Swcdc.s a.nd Germans-'<'\ "As the e[...] |
| [...]epends largely upon 14,457 illiterates in the s tate, representing 4.8[...],373 3.7 1,653 1,885 2,421 S,vcdcn .. . .......... . ......... . . . Il[...] |
| [...]143,652 90,721 94.S 90.5 87.1 Negro ........ ... . . ."..[...]28,113 23.5 23.S 1 Less than o ne-tenth o r[...] |
| [...]HISTORY OF MONTANA In reviewing l\Iontana's development we horses arc no more. On the[...]imately a opportunity according to his heart's desire. In |
| [...],,xo i\h:)tULmS Ol1 Tue LEC1SL.,Tiv1:: Anson S. Potter and James G. Spratt, :\lad- ASSEM8UES OI[...]ge Detwiler, -speaker of the ~Iimms, A. S. i\!axwell and Robert B. Parrott', house.[...]y. Laws of, :Merriman, Jefferson county; Charles S. Bagg,[...]ss, i\iarch :2, 1867.) Robert Lawrence and Anson S. Potter, l\fad-[...]Beaver Head county; :\[eagher, secretary; Charles S. Bagg, presi- James Stuart, Deer Lodge county;[...]hington J. lllcCormick, i\1adison county; Charles S. Bagg, Asa A. llladison county; E. B. Johnson,[...]county; Thomas J. Lowry, Ezekiel S. \ Vilkin- Second Session. (Extraordinary. L[...]d 11-l. Esler, Beaver Head county; ernor; Anson S. Potter, president of the coun- Alexander E. i\1a[...]Peter iVIci\Iannus, Deer Lodge county; A. S. Members of the Council: Erasmus D. i\[axwel[...]ac N. Buck, Merriman, Jefferson county; Charles S. Bagg, Jefferson county; John L. i\fcCullo[...] |
| [...]of the council ~ James Tufts, secretary; Charles S. Bagg, Alexander E. Mayhew, speaker of the house.[...]Vatson, Samutl Russell, 1\fadison county; Charles S. Beaver Head county; Alexander Davis, Mad- Bagg and \¥alter B. Dance, Deer Lodge ison county; Charles S. Bagg, Deer Lodge cbunty; Armistead H. Mitchell,[...]s, Gallatin county; Sample Orr, Choteau, tim and S~muel \"lord. i.\fadison counties; Big Horn and ll[...]Choteau county; John P. Barnes and Andrew Charles S. Bagg, preside•\! of the council; Cooper, 11-Ic[...]uncil : Thomas \Vat~n, David L. Shafer and Lester S. vVillson, Gal- Beaver I-lead county; Alexander[...]latin and Big Horn counties. ison county; Charles S. Bagg, Deer. Lodge Sixth Session. Held[...]Edgerton 1870.- James wl. Ashley, governor; Wiley S. and Jefferson counties; Sample Orr, Choteau, Scr[...]1 Lodge county ; John A. Simms, Beaver Head s;muel \\lord, · Madison county; \Valier B.[...] |
| [...]apital, December 4, 1871, to Jan- and Isaac S. Stafford, Madison county; Ed- . uary 12, 1872.-B[...]\V. i\'lcCauley, Jefferson county; George S. latia,, i\Ieagher and C~oteau counties.[...]and John \Villiams, Deer Lodge Jame.s E. Callawa)•, secretary; George \V. co[...] |
| [...]ierney, ll'feagher county; Alfred Cave, and Isaac S. Stafford, i\ladison county; Ed- \Vashington J .[...]ert ties; Charles \V. Sutton and Curtis' L . Har- S. Ford, Choteau and llleagher counties; Asa ringto[...]'1itchell and Elihu B. \Vater- son county; George S. Coleman and Cary i\:!. bury, Deer Lodge county;[...]Bass, i'II issoula county. man, Horatio S. Howell, H~nry H. ll1ood i'llcmbcrs of the Hou[...]\ladison county; Henry Beaver Head county; Robert S. Ford, Choteau B. Brainard and Louis Rotwi[...] |
| [...]Lodge county; Caldwell Edwards and s~-.:rctary; Joseph K. Toole, president of the \1/i[...]J. 1'[cCormick, :lfissoula county; Rol;ert S. Ford, Choteau and Dawson coun- Paul l\IcC[...] |
| [...]ferson . ,apital, January 8, 1883, to i\1arch S, 1883.- county; \Villiam A. Chessman, Lewis[...]r H~ad \Vhite, Beaver Head county; 1-ienry S. Back and i\Iadison counties; Jesse F. Ta[...]milton, Choteau and Daw- teau county; S. F. Biddle and John i\L Holt, son counties;[...]or; Preston H. Leslie, latin county; Joseph S. Allen and Peter B. governor; \\lilliam[...], 1885.- B. Platt Carpenter, governor; John S. Tooker, tin county; Edward Cardwel[...] |
| [...]Beaver l-Iead and ~ladison counties; Jesse F. and S. G. :\lurray, l\1issoula county; George Taylor[...]y, Dawson county; John R. Toole and county; Frank S. \\1hitney, Yellowstone coun- 1\1. \1/.[...] |
| [...]JONS OF i\'lOZ\TANA E. Callaway and Horatio S. Howell, ~fadison[...]nvention of 1889. H. Shober, John A. Johnston, A. S. i\1axwell, Held at Helena, July 4, 1889-Au[...]14, 18&!-Fcbru- Kohrs, Deer Lodge county, S. S. Hobson, ary 9, 18&j. \Villiam A. Clark, presiden[...]bert gus county ; vValter Cooper, Charles S. Hart- D. Smith, Beaver Head county; Timothy E.[...]w Carroll, Cornelius Hedges, Bickford, Charles S. i\farshall, \l\lilliam R. William B. Hundley,[...]Ramsdell, Luke O. Hatch, vVilliam J. Kennedy S<Oph K. Toole, Lewis and Clark county; Jame[...] |
| [...]. Dixon, and Charles S. \Varren, Silver Bow John S. Tooker, A1ir. 21, 1..884; Oct. 22, county; \Vill[...]ne E. Dickerson, messenger; \Vil- Jol111 S. Lott, Feb. 8, 1865; Nlar. 19, 1866. liarn Alexan[...]John S. Rockfcllow, i\>far. 20, 1866; Dec. 11, J. Schu[...]A. l.\f. S.' Carpenter, l.\iar. 4, 1867; Jan. 4, James Tufts, Mar. 28, 1867; Apr. 19, 1869. 1868. . \Viley S. Scribner, Apr. 20, 1869; July 18,[...] |
| [...]1871. Decius S. \Vade, i'<lar. 17, 1871; May 2, Corneliu[...]Biake, ,';lar. 26, 1889; Nov. 8, Robert S. Anderson, Nov. 5, 1877; July 15,[...] |
| [...]111artin lllaginnis, J. E. Marion, Charles S . . 30, 1885.[...], \Villiam i\fayger, P. \V. .?l{cAdow, Robert S. Kelley, July 1, 1885; :\lar. 31, C. R. i\1i[...]64; l\'lar. 4, Toole, J. R. Toole, Charles S. \Varren, \ •Vill iam 1867.[...]r, Republican house; i\[E~BERS OF l\1oNTANA S·rATt: CoNSTITU- Charles P. Blakely, speaker[...], \Varren C. Gillette, 0. district, \Villiam S. Becker, D., Dawson F. Goddard, Fielding L. Grave[...]urteenth district, Cornelius J. Mc- mond, Charles S. Hartman, H~nri J. Haskell, Namara, D., F[...]es E. Thompson, R., Park county; six- 0. Hickman, S. S. Hobson, Joseph Hogan, teenth[...] |
| [...]district, Daniel J. Hen- man, Meagher county; A. S. Blake, Thomas L . . nessy, Silver Bow county; e[...]Park county; Absa- thirteenth district, 'iVilliam S. Becker, Daw- lom F. Bray, Peter R. Dolman, Frank[...]Mitchell, Chouteau county; Charles H. Loud ·s ih·an Hughes and John R. Toole, Deer an[...]n and Jefferson counties Meagher county; A. S. Blake, Thomas L · (joint).[...]31issoula county; tal, January 5, 1891, to March S, 1891. Jo- Charles H. Eaton and Charl[...] |
| [...]on-Held at Helena, the capital, county; Thomas S. Ash and Paul VanCleve, January 2, 1893, to i\[...]of state; Alexander C. Botkin, lieutenant gov- S. \V. Graves, Thomas Ss entativcs-J. E . Fl~ming Steele, Lew is and Clark[...]Lockey and James H. l'<lur- · district, Charles S. Hurd, Valley county; phy, Lew.is and[...] |
| [...]ct, \Villiam C. Riddell, Lewis and Clark county; S. Gordon and James S. Hopkins, county; eighth district, Jo[...]unty; James T. Anderson and Charles S. Hurd, Valley county; twenty-first Archibald E.[...]lliam H. and Joel J. Bond, Ravalli county; Edwin S. Cochrane and David E. Metlin, Beaverhea[...]orge H. Stanton and Charles F. Stork, Cas- James S. Shropshire, \Vilbra H. Swett and cade[...]Lyman 'J. l',forgan, B. Smith, governor; Thomas S. Hogan, secre- George L. Ramsey, Gallatin[...]n county; third district, P. l\1cCabe, Jam!'s Owens and Lewis Penwell, Charles W. Hoffm[...] |
| [...]unty; Stephen A. Bywater, Smith, governor; Thomas S. Hogan, secre- Henry H. Garr and A. L.[...]pro tem., Jo- county; fourteenth district, Simeon S. Hobson, seph A. Lewis, P. \,V. i\1urr[...] |
| [...]Donaldson, \\Tillian1 J. Hartwig, Frederick S. fifth district. James iVI: Kennedy, Deer Lo[...]\'lissoula •hart, Lewis and Clark county; E. S. Adkins, county; seventh district, \Villiam[...]• fourteenth district, Simeon S. :Hobson, Fergus Gilchrist, Thomas S. Kilgallon, Charles Lan- county; fifteenth d[...]dent pro tem., Lewis and Clark county; Edwin S. Becker and Charlei D. New- cou[...] |
| [...]ict, E lmer J. Ander- King, Fergus county; Harvey S. Cannon, Jo_hn son, i\1eagher county; tenth distr[...]ilver Bow county; eleventh district, county; Jame.s E. $fart in, \-Vatter Henry Sales Kenneth[...] |
| [...]D., Ravalli county; Fletcher i\1addox, R., ~s- Frederick Gagner, John Morrissey, Timothy C.[...]·\Vellington l\1iles, R., Fergus county; Harvey S. Cannon, Joh!! Ro- Park county; J[...] |
| [...]Lodge county;_\>\I. H. Haviland, D., county; John S. i\Iurphy, L., Silver Bow Silver Bow county; T. D[...]'Brien, Sil- A. \V. l\'liles, R., Park county; C. S. l\luffiy, ver Bow county; John E. O'Connor, D.,[...]R., Beaverhead county. R., Gallatin cou~ty ; Fred S. Sanden, L., House of Representat[...] |
| [...]wis and Clark county; R. F. Fisher, D., s1>caker of the house. Deer Lodge county; P. H. Ger[...]acob Albright, It, Madison coun- soula county; 0. S. Goff, R ., Chouteau county; ty; J. B. An[...]Patten, R., Valley ley county. county; S. L. Potter, R., Teton county; R. E. l[...]C. Arnett, R., Val- R., Lewis and Clark county; S. Ross, R., 1Hs- ley county; D. D.[...] |
| [...]\'I. H. Dunnigan, R., .Deer Clark county; J. S. Hammond, D., Silver Bow Lodge county; Jo[...]wis. and Clark county; T. 0. Larson, R., ty; S. . R. Kelsey, R., Custer county; T. S. Teton county; James E. Leary, D., Lincoln[...]eet Grass county; vV. F. _Dawson county; Frank S. l\1etzel, R., l\<ladi• ?.feyer, R., Carbon county; C. S. ?11uffiy, 0., son county; Harold G. l\1itche[...]\1/. Pier- House of Representatives-Roy S. Alley, son, D., Carbon county; H. C. Pomeroy,[...]; J. L: Asbridge, D., Flathead county; Joseph S. Roy, D., Deer Fergus county; John Ba[...]R. Safley, R., Gallatin . Clark county; C. S. Bell, R., Yellowstone · county; S. A. Shaw, R., Meagher county; J. count[...]wick, R., N. Blake, R., Deer Lodge county; S. O'N. C. Deer Lodge county; Fred R. \1/arren,[...]A. \Verner, R., Lewis and Clark county; S.- J. Crouch, D., Broadwater Clark county; Harr[...]county; Silver Bow county; Napoleon Ebert, S., Park Frank \Voody, D., l\1issoula cou[...] |
| [...]ncoln; • i.-1c_Nally, D., Silver Bow county; I. S. i\1c- I. A. Leighton, R., Jefferson; D. S. i\1cKenzie, Quitty, · D., Meagher cou11ty; \V[...]ter county; John N. Tolman, R., pen, Pro., Yellow's tone; E. J, ~rull, R., Mus- Carbon county; S. F . Tuttle, D., Jefferson selshell; \Villiam Cutts, D., S~ver Bow; John county; Harry J. Vaughan,[...] |
| [...]T. S. Hogan, January 4, 1897, to January Four poli[...]vember 8, 1889, to Janu• .S tate Auditors. ary 2, 1893. John E. Ri[...] |
| [...]APPENDIX Fourth district comprise.s i\lissoula, Ravalli Eighth district[...]counties. |
| [...]to i\lay C:i.rbon, Rosebud :md Yellowstone comui<'s. 17, 1911. t Re-elected for term of[...]f Resigned May Ir, 1900. '.\Ir. Clark w~s the $3111~ 1894.[...]holding Cl:ark's aPl>Ointmcnt ,·oid. Ndthcr set of \Villiam B.[...]ott, i\1arch 8, 1894, to 3, 1919, i\1arch S, 1898.[...] |
| [...]Pray, March 4, 1907, to l\farch Charles S. Hartn,an, l\farch 4, 1893, to 3, 1909.[...]y, l\'iarch 4, 1909, to l\'iarch Charles S. Hartman, l\Iarch 4, 1895, to 3, 191 I.[...]Pray, iMarch 4, 1911, to l\farch Charles S. Hartman, .March 4, 1897, to 3, 1[...] |
| [...].\1issoula, l\1ont.; Calhoun, \Villiam, s~ond Lieutei,ant : Charles H. H ill, i\lis- l\'lis[...]'Blacksmith: Frank !vi. Cronkrite, l\'Iis- S., l\1issoula, ?.'font.; O'lliara, J. 11'!., :Miss[...]1 Saddler: James E. Na ugh ton, l\'lissoula, Peterson, C. E., Jl,fissoul[...]\!ont.; Storey, |
| [...]APPENDIX soula, l\'lont.; Tracy, J. S., l\'lissoula, l\'lont.; ment; Belliveau, \Vi[...]clerk, Racine, \Vis. ; Connors, Charles S., cow- |
| [...]ergeants: Elmer B. Carter, stockman. Bil- S., R. R. engineer, ·Livingston, J\1ont.; Hart, li[...]llings, J\'1ont.; John E. Hughes, mail Almon S., miner, Lewistown, l\Jont; Johnston,[...]dwin J. Ranger, barber, Lumsden, Andrew S., cook, Shelton, \Vash. ; Bridger, J\1ont.[...] |
| S26 APPEND[...]boy, boy, !\Iilcs City, ~lont.; Bruc-c, H. S., cowboy, Billings, i\font.; \Villiamson, \Valli[...]o, tclegr. B., cowboy; Friebel, Henry, U. S . Arrny, war operator, Bryan, lowa.[...]Glenn, James, cowboy, Chelsea, I. T.; Good- 1lap<:s, R. i\'l. S., ~liles City, i\'lont. man, \Villiam, c[...]orge A., cowboy, vVashing- Corporals: Frederick S. Shaw, cowboy, ton, D. C.; Ho[...] |
| [...]\\iounded. i\r(ileS City, ~-font. ; S mith, Thomas 8 ., cowboy,[...]. 10, 1899; John bo)•, 1\'liles City, i\'(ont.; S<tuires, Daniel, miner,[...]R. Hood, Q. \I. Sergt., U. S. V. · salesman, Bozeman[...]i\lont., newspaperman, i\•l aj. Grigshy's Rough and Bat. A djt., county assessor, Lew istown, Riders, June , 5, 1898; Colin S. H ill, Sergt. l\•(ont. ; Francis J. Adams, :\'[...]ed Peterson, nurse, Helena, )font.; 37th Inf., U. S. V. July 10, 1899; v\im. B. H anna, 1st. Lt., Bat[...]Charles S. Patterson, student, Bozema.n, ~font. 37th Inf., U. S. V. July 13, 1899. Re.signe[...]ine, James \V. Drennan, i\lajor, died of Bright's Stockton, Cal., blacksmith, by[...] |
| S2S APPENDIX[...]tra\·eling man, Butte, 1\1font; Colin S. Hill, 2nd I~.[...]inster, \\1ass.; John J. E,:ans, miner, Butte, U. S. V., by order, August 22, 1899. · ~font.; J 01111 S. Forsberg, clerk, Belt, t.1ont. ;[...]l plasterer, Bulle, ll'f<:mt.; ~lartin S. Hall, miner, 4, 1899; Alfred Cashmore, pr[...] |
| [...]i\lont.; Frank Otis, to Co. I, June 6, 1S93; F rank S. iVfeNeil, i\la- miner, Butte, ?-.iont.; Char[...]n, Ohio; T. J. Renaux, stone mason, 1S93; \ Vm. P . ~1ukahy, Helena, 1110111., elec-[...]. Tate, cabinet maker, Butte, ve~ber 26, 1S93, :llont. ; James C. Taylor, paperhanger, Bu[...]ry 10, 1899; Jos. Frant- order, November 14, 1S93; Adolph lVI. Clay, 1.en, wounded at S[...]e ngineer, cheek, lV!ay 24, 1899; l\{artin S. Hall, wou,fded disability, September 3, 1899[...]ounded at saloonkeeper, by order, October 6, 1S93; Edw. San Fernando, P. 1., in head, 1\l[...]action at :\lont., miner, by order, September S, 1899; l.a Loma church, P. I., Match 25,[...]L. James, Butte, ~font., miner, by F. S tanley, died at ~lanila, P . I., of typhoid o[...]• • 0 der, September S, 1899; J esse -J. Norgaard, Guy[...] |
| S30 A[...]miner, Gilt Edge, Lewistown, ~lout.; Edw. L. S kinner, sergeant, '..\lont.; Ray 0. She[...]ont.; Frank .M . Partridge, artificer.. U. S. V.; Albert Pfaus, corporal, Lewistown, · ca[...]G. Nielson, corporal, Lewistown, P rivate.s: Anton Bisjak, miner, Gilt Edge, ~iont..[...]Geo. H. Burmaster, clerk, Lewis- U. S. V. ; Carl A. Anderson, Lewistown, town, 1\l[...]stown, re-enlisted Thirty-sc,·enth U. S. V.; Edward '..\lont. ; Ah-in i'.I. Hill, te[...]ster, 6, 1899, re-enlisted Thirty-seventh U. S. V.; Sand Coulee, i\lont.; Shelton N.[...] |
| [...]r B. Brinton, ser- re-enlisted Thirty-seventh U. S. V. geant, motorman, Butte, ~\<lo[...]Butte, l\lont. ; Chas. Brinton, student, Butte, S, 1899; Edward i\•( . \Veaver, corporal, ~·Iont[...]ont.; Frank Franzen, laborer, Butte, l\·Iont.; ·s houlder, Februaty 23, 1899; Percy C. Bull-[...] |
| [...]tember 29,. 1899; E. V. D. Jlluq,hy. )font.; Zuar S. \.Vright, machinist, Butte, first sergeant, i\la[...]cook to Company K. Capt Co. J'I', Thirty-sixth U. S. V. Aug,ist 5, 1898; \Varner A.[...]8; John H. l\:lcPherson. Butte, :\1ont.. Frank S. O'Neill, Mus. l\'lanila, P. I. :\liner. · silve[...]6, 1898; By order, July 3, 1899. Thirty-sixth U. S. V. Edw. T: l\'loran, Butte, Jl{ont., clerk to Co[...]r sergeant, order, Aug. 1.2, '99. Thirty-sixth U. S. V. wounded at Caloocan, P. I., i'i1 le[...]Deserted. By order, July 3, 1899. Thirty-sixth U. S. V. John Percell, Oakland, Cal. Plumber[...] |
| [...]lieutenant, stenographer, Great Fa11s, i\!ont.;[...]cis J. Gray, Butte, l\1ont.; Chas. S. Hoermann, first ser- fireman, Great Fa[...]Frank Bates, cook, _machinist, Great .Fa11s, Mont,; Ah-in F. Plottner, barber, Gr[...]ls, :Mont.; John F. Ferg,1- Mont.; Robt. S. Rothweiltcr, laborer, Great son, w[...]reat Falls, !11ont.; F, Thirty-seventh U. S. V.; Thos. P. A. Howe, v\lm. R. Bro[...]order, August 15, 1899, Thirty-seventh U. S. Paul, ~1inn.; Sherman A. Burger, t[...]\\Im. E. July 4, 1899, Thirty-sixth U. S. V.; Patrick Charette, carpe[...] |
| [...]APPEN DIX 1899; Robt. S. l\Iatheson, l.\<fanila, P. I., fire- wounded[...]ever, September 2, 1898; Henry C. |
| [...]ENDIX S35 ~iont.; Frank Faley, laborer, Anaconda,[...], Anaconda, enlisted Thirty-Sixth U. S. V. ; iMartin K. i\'l ont.; James Colden, l[...], .?.font.; Paul Harmon, waiter, seventh U. S. V.; Thomas 1\1alloy, Anaconda, J\n~conda, i[...]aborer, Anaconda, re-enlisted Thirty-seventh U. S. V.; John P. Mont.; James I\1cDcvitt, miner,[...]ant, to captain, Company L, ll1ont.; Richard S. Ryan, laborer, Anaconda, August 2, 1899;[...]June 11, • 1898; Jeremiah ""hirty-sixth U. S. V.; John Cavin, corporal, l\lahoney, Anac[...]kc, musician, laborer, Ana- Thirty-seventh U. S. V.; Henry Bode, mu-[...]-Thomas S. Dillon, captain, wounded in left ber S, 1899; John Ointon, artificer, Anaconda,. s ide, near Santo Tomas, P. I., i'.fay 4, 1899;[...]h 1899; Patrick i\1cBride, first sergeant, U. S. V.; Hoyt B. Cooper, Anaconda, Mont., woun[...] |
| [...]ed Pierstorff, clerk, Bozeman, Mont.; Edw. S. in action, near Santo Tomas, P. I., i\fay[...]Discharged. clerk, Bozeman, i\-Iont.; Jas. S. Dolliver, ser- Daniel T . Bowman, Manila, P.[...]olds, sergeant, teamster, Boze- Thirty-seventh U. S. V.; Edw. P. Brown, man, l\font.; Chas. J.[...]Mont.; Oscar G. Hod- re-enlisted Thirty-sixth U. S. V.; Edw. l\1. son, corporal, miner, Bozem[...]Volkey, musician, clerk, Helena, 1·1ont.; Albert S. Hicks, Livingston, Mont., clerk, dis- |
| [...]y A, January 24, 1899. listed Thirty-seventh U . S. V.; Martin Keoug h, Great Falls, Mont., brakema[...]ugust 31, 1899; Robt. :Mahaffy, Ma- Erne.s t V. D. Murphy, corporal, Manila, nila, P. •·'[...]y B, June 22, 1899, re-enlisted Thirty-seventh U. S. V. 1898; Ceo. \V. Ingram, Helena, Mon[...]$; Myles O'Connor, Butte, l\1ont., miner, enth U. S. V.; Edw. T. ilioran, Butte, Mont., to Company B, December 21, 1898; Chas. S. derk, by order, A ug ust 6, l898; Peter Norvc,[...]Irving C. Smith, Butte, l\iont., assaye.r, to S. V.; Geo. Reynolds, llianila, P. I., herder, .[...]on, Augusta, t-'lont., musician, to Reg. Band, U. S. V.; \:Vm. Seaman, Bozeman, l\i!ont., J[...]ft thigh and 4, 1899, re-enlisted Thirty-sixth U. S. V.;[...]1899; Albert S. Hicks, wounded in left shoul- abHity, NovembCr 2[...]o- gust 4, 1899, re-enlisted :rhirty-sc,·enth U. S.[...]April 27, 1899; \Varren :Morris, wounded in lJ. S. V.[...] |
| S38 APPENDIX Co. L-S£coNo BATTALION. ena, Mont. ;[...]lson, laborer, Helena, |
| [...]farmer, Columbia Falls, Mont.; Edward S. Asa L. Fisk, Helena, 1\Jlont., printer,[...], P. I., February 22, 1899. ~ark, S. 0., George \V. Hatt, barber, vVihning-[...]Oscar Herbert, miner, Sand Coulee; Eugene S. F~cnch, second lieutenant, killed i'llont[...] |
| [...]der, by order, January 25, 1899. ?11ont. ; John S. \Vise, farmer, Columbia Falls, Anton Str[...]Capt., i\fanila, P. I., law- thirty-seventh U. S. V. yer, to captain[...]in left side, near Bocaue, P. I., • seventh U. S. V. .[...] |
| [...]rt R . listed captain Thirty-sixth U. S. V. Champion, musician, teamstc'r, Virgi[...]1899. Faires, farnler, Salina, ~{o.; Ja.s. Francis, Curtis E. Brooks, Nlanil[...]ty, ~font.; Jefferson G. Garrett, U. S. V. miner, ~heridan, ~1ont.; Edgar Guidr[...]eamster, Adobetown, l\{ont.; . Fay U. S. V. |
| [...]r, Butte, ll!ont.; Frank ~!or ford, Q. . sixth U. S. V. i\[. S[...], Corp., electrician, Butte, Mont.; Louis S. Hoff- teamster, disability, April 20, 1899:[...].xson, tnusician, student, Butte, i\·Iont.; U. S. V.[...]shall, died of wounds received ·Edgar S. Paxson, 1st Lieut., Butte, i\1ont., in a[...] |
| [...]first lieutenant Thirty-seventh U. lJ. S. V. S. V.[...];i., P. I., miner, Oy . captain Thirty-seventh U. S. V. order; August 18, 1[...]n, wagoner, l\fanila., P. I., Jos. S. Robinso,\, Butte, Mont., clerk, by engineer, by[...]899. Re-enlisted '}'hirtr•se,·enth seventh U. S. V. . U. S. V. Edgar B. Benware, l\(anila, P. I., butche[...]9; Geo. \V. \:\1m. H. Fifer, l\ianila, P. I., s..,tcsman, by[...]1st 18, 1899. S till, St. Paul, ~linn., stenographer, to C[...] |
| [...].; 1899; \ Vm. H. Yost, wounded in left thigh Ray S. Conger, paintc(, Dillon, !\font.; Dennis near ~f[...]ohn ahan river, ' P . I., ~larch 25, 1899; Edw .. S. Hank, miner, Newton, Ill.; Jas. 111. Harney, i\'[...]rchant, Great Dillon, )font.; Albert S. Lloyd, laborer, Ana- Falls, ;\lont.; Fred'k Bird[...]ony, Idaho; O tto ?<I. Olsen, la- lllont.; Albert S. Jo1mson, Scrgt., barber, DiJ. borer,[...] |
| [...]wounded in right van, miner. Butte, ~(ont.; John S. Taylor,[...]ward L. Hanlon, 1st Sergt., bookkeeper, Ana- U. S. V.[...]D. Hunter, Q. i'll. Sergt., Harry C. Falls, U. S. A., transport, engi• assayer; Anacond[...]Mont., painter, Anaconda, i\lont.; Andrew S. Jensen, cook, to Regimental Band, June 6,[...] |
| [...]July 29, 1899, re-enlisted Thirty-sixth U. S. James Casey, laborer, Anaconda, Mo[...]J. Gom1an, laborer, Thirty-sixtli U. S. V. ; Edwin J. Godahl, Ma- A nacond[...]ricklayer, re-enlisted Thirty-seventh U. S. V. ; \ Vm. E. ' Anaconda,[...], 1899, re-enlisted Thirty-sixth U. S. V.; John l·lelCna, 1\-Iont.; Bart[...]da, i\font.; Adolph Meihofer, U . S. V.; \Vm. A. Hill, llfanila, P. I., en--[...]st, by o rder, August 191 i\-lorton S. Railey, clerk, Anaconda, i\-lont.; 1899[...]P. I., !~borer, by order,. Carl A. S teinmetz, jeweler, Helena, •Mont.; July 1, 1899, re-enlisted Thirty-sixth U. S. V. c Gustav J. Tente, laborer, Ana[...]., clerk, by order, August 19, S. A. J. Dorn, first lieutenant, Helena,[...]ea, sergeant, l\ianila, P. I., miner, Infantry, U.S. A., September 1, 1898; Alfred 1[...]P. I., sailor, to Company sixth U. S. V.; Florence vV. Condon, corporal, H, June 7, 18[...]1899, re-enlisted Thirty-sixth U. SS. Lin- \\founded.[...]1899 ~ re-enlisted Thirty-sixth U. S. V.; Cl]arJes F . Barney O'Neill, wagoner,[...] |
| [...]~Iay 24, 1899; RosTE.R OP ).loNTAXA S 1c:-;,,L CoRrs JOS. Callaghan, wounded in[...]action, at San telegrapher, Logan; Mont.; J. vV. S teiner, Fernando, P. I., June 3, 189[...] |
MD | |
| A history of Montana, including it's discovery and settlement, geology, conditi[...] |
Sanders, Helen Fitzgerald, 1883-, A History of Montana Volume 1 (1913). Montana History Portal, accessed 21/05/2025, https://www.mtmemory.org/nodes/view/5083
